Vakh River: cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Siberia yog lub txhab nyiaj ntuj ntawm Russia, ntawm no yog qhov kawg ntawm taiga, cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj, cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog tus dej Vakh, uas yog me me los ntawm Siberian cov qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv nrog Ob thiab Yenisei, tab sis qhov dej no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av ecological system.

Cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Vah River nyob qhov twg? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm thaj chaw ntawm West Siberian Plain, ze rau qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nrhiav hauv daim ntawv qhia qhia txog kev tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation tias sab hnub tuaj ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug yog nws "lub tebchaws me me".

Vakh muaj qhov ntev 4 npaug tsawg dua Ob, uas nws ntws, nws ntev yog 964 km. Thaj chaw ntawm lub pas dej yog 77 txhiab km2. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas ib tug yuav tsum nrhiav nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb - qhov no yog lub pas dej ntawm Yenisei, "ib haiv neeg" Ob thiab tus dej nrog lub npe funny Taz. Feem ntau ntawm cov channel nyob hauv swampy taiga,zaub mov yog muab los ntawm nag lossis daus, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tus dej puv vim daus, nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm - vim los nag.

Dej "ib puag ncig"

Tus dej Vakh, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, yog ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws Siberian - Ob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lem, lub Vakh plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "lub ntsiab" rau ntau me me rivulets, thiab ntau swamps thiab pas dej tau pom ib tug "chaw nyob" nyob rau hauv nws cov dej nyab. Lub qhov dej no muaj ntau txoj kev loj thiab me me.

Txoj kev ncaj yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - Kulynigol (367 km), Kolikyegan (457 km), Sabun (328 km). Qhov "loj tshaj" sab laug sab laug yog Megtygyegan (36 km). Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov dej ntws, cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov haiv neeg me uas thaum chiv keeb nyob hauv thaj chaw no tau pom meej.

Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm lwm cov ceg ntawm Vakh, muaj "Lavxias txoj kab" ntawm cov neeg tho kev uas tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tshiab, tab sis khaws lawv cov npe haiv neeg, piv txwv li, Savkinskaya Rechka, Malaya thiab Bolshaya Zapornaya. Ib feem ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tributaries qhia lawv cov nyiaj txiag ntuj - Okunevka, Ershovaya Rechka, Kedrovaya.

Natural we alth

Tus dej Vakh muaj ib lub phiab asymmetric, nws dav dua nyob rau sab xis ntawm ntug dej, muaj moraine toj, qhov siab uas ncav cuag 150-160 m, tab sis feem ntau nws qis (qhov siab NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 80 m.). Nws yog tsim los ntawm dej-glacial thiab lacustrine-dej sedimentary pob zeb, feem ntau yog xuab zeb.

Tus dej ntws hauv thaj tsam taiga, spruces, firs, cedars predominate raws ntug dej, pines thiab birch hav zoov tuaj yeem pom. Muaj ntau lub hav zoovloj hlob hauv swampy av. Hauv qee qhov chaw, swampiness ncav cuag 50%, swamps feem ntau yog sphagnum, tsa.

Lub hav zoo li lub trapezoid, nthuav tawm ntawm 0.5 km ntawm lub taub hau mus rau 8-10 km ze rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qee qhov chaw zoo ib yam li terraces zoo nkauj, lawv qhov siab nce mus txog 10-15 m, hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog 40 m.

hom kev siv dej

Tus dej Vakh (Nizhnevartovsky District) hais txog kev tswj hwm dej yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian hom. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog recharged feem ntau los ntawm daus (65%), tom qab ntawd dej hauv av (30%), thiab los nag tsawg dua (tsuas yog 5%).

Dej nyab tsis ntev tshaj 3 lub hlis, pib lub Plaub Hlis, dej nce sai heev, 9 m hauv 3-4 lub lis piam. Qhov dej ntws puv Vakh feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli, tom qab ntawd pib qeeb qeeb. Nws tawg los ntawm cov dej khov hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thiab khov-up feem ntau pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov khov ntawm tus dej yog 222 hnub).

Wahha Basin as a source of minerals

Ntau npaum li cas tsawg dua yuav tau paub txog tus dej tsis tuaj yeem yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau pom cov roj loj hauv nws thaj tsam. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no pib kev lag luam hauv av, kev txhim kho thiab kev koom tes ntawm extraction ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntxhia. Samotlor, Ininskoye thiab Vakhskoye (tom qab lub npe ntawm tus dej) yog cov roj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam loj tshaj plawscheeb tsam - Nizhnevartovsk, tus dej Vakh nyob tsuas yog 10 km ntawm nws (nyob rau hauv lub confluence nrog lub Ob). Tab sis kev tsim kho vaj tse yog tsim los tsis yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov nruab nrab thiab qis dua. Muaj cov chaw sau cov qhov dej, cov chaw ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tau tsim, hloov chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ib ntus thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau loj hlob, cov kav dej tau raug tso.

Ib txwm, kev thauj mus los tseem tab tom txhim kho, txoj kev tau tsim, kev taug kev hauv dej tau tsim, kev thauj dej mus txog lub zos. Korliks, high-speed nkoj thauj neeg thiab khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tus choj hla tus dej Vakh, uas tau tsim xyoo 2009-2014. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Northern Latitudinal Railway txuas Perm thiab Tomsk.

Cov neeg tsim tsa ntawm tus choj zoo siab ua tiav nws ua ntej lub sijhawm, thiab thawj lub tsheb dhau mus ntev ua ntej lub sijhawm qhib loj. Tam sim no nws yooj yim dua kom tau los ntawm Nizhnevartovsk mus rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Strezhevoy thiab ntau thaj chaw deb nroog Siberian loj.

Kev sib txuas nrog kev txhim kho cov roj av tshiab, thaj av yuav txhim kho txuas ntxiv. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog cov kev xav ntawm ib puag ncig uas xav nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev khaws cia ntawm natural resources thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cheeb tsam.