Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts hauv Moscow. Art tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Lub peev ntawm peb Niam Txiv muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau lub sijhawm qhib rau nws cov neeg nyob, tsis yog rau nws cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm nplua nuj. Kev coj noj coj ua kuj tseem txhawb nqa tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub nroog qub. Txhua xyoo, ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv paus txawm tuaj xyuas Moscow lub tsev cia puav pheej kom paub thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

keeb kwm siv. Moscow, attractions, duab nrog piav qhia

Paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Moscow yog nyob hauv Osterman House vaj tse complex, muaj npe tom qab nws cov tswv qub. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev yog tus tswv ntawm boyars Strreshnevs, ces nws tau txais los ntawm suav I. A. Osterman. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub manor tau txais ib qho zoo li nyob ze rau niaj hnub. Nws tshwm sim tom qab lub reconstruction raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, uas xav nyob twj ywm tsis qhia npe. Lub tsev feem ntau hloov nws cov tswv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub Moscow Theological Seminary nyob ntawm no. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm nws teg num uas ib tug extension tau ua rau txoj cai gallery, npaj rau lub diocesanhostel. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv muaj ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab Central Executive Committee, tom qab uas nws nyob rau hauv lub Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Council, thiab ces lub Council of Ministers. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog ib tug architectural monument ntawm lub XVIII-XX centuries.

Kev tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau tau tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntau yam. Tshaj tawm rau cov xim ntawm qhov nthuav tawm muaj txog 238 txhiab yam khoom. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ob peb ntu: cov khoom siv pob zeb thiab hlau; pob txha thiab ntoo; iav khoom thiab ceramics; lacquer me me; tej hauj lwm zoo nkauj; ntaub. Cov ntawv sau, ntau yam ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tau muab los ntawm All-Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv Arts, Tsev khaws puav pheej Handicraft thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Art ntawm S. T. Morozov tau pab txhawb, ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb tau pauv los ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Moscow thaum Lub Yim Hli 1999.

Yuav ua li cas lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow txawv ntawm All-Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts?

Moscow tsev cia puav pheej muab lawv cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom kov peb lub teb chaws yav dhau los, kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm All-Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts thiab cov koom haum zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom uas sib xyaw ua ke hauv nws cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv pej xeem.crafts, factories rau siv thiab ua khoom plig, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau daim ntawv thov art.

museum Fine Art Collection

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Moscow muaj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub sijhawm dav tshaj plaws, txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Peter lub Great mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Romanov dynasty. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau sau los ntawm no kuj muaj kev tsim ntawm Lavxias tus tswv ntawm ceramics, glassmakers, enamellers thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog cov sau zoo nkauj ntawm tus sau cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam paub zoo hauv kev siv kos duab.

Tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev ntawm ntu hu ua "Tsoomfwv pej xeem kev kos duab", koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov qauv ntawm Volga lub tsev carving. Lub tsev nthuav qhia pleev xim rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov tsev nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Russia North. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov cim samovars, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov plooj (porcelain) sau rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev mus xyuas ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv nroog xws li Moscow. Attractions - duab nrog piav qhia - muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

History in books

Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw khaws khoom hauv Moscow ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg muaj xws li kev sau nplua nuj ntawm cov folios tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv luam tawm raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kos duab. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tsis Muaj Phau Ntawv yog nws qhov kev txaus siab tiag tiag, vim nws muajpolygraphic monuments ntawm tshwj xeeb keeb kwm tseem ceeb, sib xws rau lub ntsiab profile ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev qiv ntawv suav nrog ntau hom kev tshaj tawm, ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm yam ntsig txog kev kos duab hauv txhua qhov kev tshwm sim.

"Property of Russia" - qhov project tshiab

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Moscow tab tom pib ua haujlwm tshiab hu ua "Property of Russia". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog tsim cov tswv yim rau kev txhim kho lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws cov kev cai yooj yim tuaj yeem hu ua kev tsim cov hom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, "qhib qhov rooj" txoj cai, thiab kev koom tes hauv ntau yam haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb. Nws kuj tseem hais txog lub koom haum ntawm kev mus ncig ua yeeb yam hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse thiab tsim cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv. Txoj haujlwm tsib xyoos muaj chaw rau ntau lub rooj sib tham thiab rooj sib tham. Thawj nyob rau hauv kab yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia rau lacquer miniatures, ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom lace, nrog rau cov haujlwm ntsig txog pob txha carving thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Cov koom haum ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau yuav nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug tshwj xeeb xa mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub. Lub hlaws ntawm vernissage, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yuav yog lub vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb nrog lub npe poetic "Seasons. Seasons".

Masterpieces ntawm exhibitions

Raws li ib feem ntawm "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag", qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav ua haujlwm xws li:

• box nrog lub npe ntxim nyiam "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tsar S altan" los ntawm Yuri Petrov thiab ntau yam ntawm nws qhov kev sim ua haujlwm;
• duab qhia rau cov ntawv sau zoo "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw" los ntawm Nikolai Lopatin;
• Kev xav zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Alexander Smirnov - vaj huam sib luag "Lavxias teb sab Babylon";
• "Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm" ("The Thieving Magpie") - Lev Nikonov lub hauv siab tshwj xeeb.

Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia. Nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm nws txoj kev qhib ncaj qha, lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Lacquer me me ntawm kev niaj hnub", uas tau coj los ua ke ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Muaj ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lub rooj sib tham ntau dua li cov neeg npaj tau npaj tseg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj ua ke. Ib qho ntawm cov qhua uas xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj sib tham, tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm Louvre nws tus kheej, hmoov tsis tuaj yeem tuaj tsis tau nws tus kheej, tab sis nthuav tawm nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau pej xeem mloog.

"Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag" yog qhov loj thiab thoob ntiaj teb qhov project, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim rau kev txhim kho Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Ministry of Culture. Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts nyob rau hauv Moscow tab tom npaj ua kom tiav kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho ntawm nws lub tsev thiab tsim ib qho chaw tso nyiaj. Nws tau npaj yuav siv li ntawm 1.3 billion rubles rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqiyuav tau txais los ntawm lub xeev cov peev nyiaj, cov nyiaj seem yog npaj kom tau txais los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa txaus siab uas xav txog cov tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Upgrade plan

Nyob tsis ntev los no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Moscow tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm nws lub vev xaib. Raws li kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, kev tsim kho loj yuav ua tiav los ntawm 2017-2018. Ntau yam haujlwm tau teeb tsa hauv cov phiaj xwm kho dua tshiab. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsev cia puav pheej hu ua "Nrhiav Kev ywj pheej", uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Museum of Modern History. Tom ntej no, nws yog npaj los kho qhov tam sim no khoob outbuilding. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2016, kev tsim kho lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav ua tiav, thiab lub tshav puam yuav nkag mus rau kev taug kev. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej npaj yuav qhib nws lub khw thiab txawm tias lub tsev noj mov. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog kev koom tes nrog cov tswv ntawm kev tsim thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, nthuav dav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau. Rau cov tswv lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, nws tau npaj los tsim ib daim ntawv thov mobile tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem saib cov xov xwm tshiab los ntawm koj lub tsev khaws khoom nyiam. Tej zaum txawm lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav raug hloov pauv.

Applied art exhibitions

Art tsev cia puav pheej hauv Moscow yog qhov nrov thiab tuaj xyuas raws li kev nthuav qhia. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no yuav muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev kos duab, piv txwv li, ib qho kev nthuav tawm sab nraum zoov ntawm Tsaritsyno Tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua "Paj Paj ntawm Porcelain". Los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 7th mus rau lub Peb Hlis kawgib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua "Yoke, primus, spinning wheel", tsim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog qhia cov menyuam yaus txog cov khoom uas ib zaug yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis hnub no tau poob lawv qhov tseeb.