Lub tsho tiv no, nrog rau tus chij, yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tag nrho cov noble tsev neeg muaj lawv cov cim. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm raws li cov cim ntawm aristocrats thiab cov thawj coj, tab sis kuj yog ib hom kev nco nqa. Thiab txhua qhov nthuav dav hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab muaj nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Norwegian kuj muaj nws tus kheej ib-paus xyoo keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Norway tshwm? Kev piav qhia thiab nws lub ntsiab lus, nws tuaj yeem qhia peb txog yav dhau los ntawm lub tebchaws - tom qab hauv kab lus no.
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Norway hnub no
Ib lub xeev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov cim, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Norway, zoo li ntau lwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog, uas muaj xim liab tsaus nti (feem ntau yog characterized by lo lus "scarlet"). Nws depicts ib tug tsov ntxhuav golden, uas tuav nyob rau hauv nws pem hauv ntej paws ib tug axes ua los ntawm precious hlau - tus kov yog ua los ntawm kub, thiab cov hniav yog ua los ntawm nyiaj. Lub taub hau ntawm tsov ntxhuav thiab daim ntaub thaiv nws tus kheejyog crowned.
Hnub no, lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, qhov txawv nta uas yog cov cim ntawm lub Order ntawm St. Olav thiab lub mantle. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, Norwegian crowns crowns lub mantle, tsis yog scarlet shield.
Raws li ntau txoj cai lij choj hauv ntiaj teb, hauv Norway txij li xyoo 1937 cov cai lij choj hauv qab no hais txog Lub Xeev Emblem tau siv rau:
- Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Norway tau piav qhia tias yog tus tsov ntxhuav kub hnyiab hauv thaj chaw liab qab. Nrog nws ob txhais taw pem hauv ntej, tus tsov ntxhuav tuav ib tug ncej nyiaj nrog ib tug kov ua los ntawm kub.
- Lub Xeev Emblem yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiv thaiv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tau crowned nrog ib tug muaj koob muaj npe crown. Tus ntoo khaub lig thiab orb yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub crown.
- Lub cev nom tswv xav hloov pauv thiab siv Lub Xeev Emblem ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv nrog Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cov kev zam yog cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev hloov pauv tau pib los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev.
- Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab ntawm Norway zoo li Lub Tebchaws Emblem thiab daim ntawv sau nrog lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm tus huab tais nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Txij li no mus, Royal Decree on the State Seal and the State Emblem of 1905-14-12 is consider invalid.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsho tiv no caj npab
Cov tsos ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Norwegian huab tais yog ntaus nqi rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 12th - pib ntawm lub 13th centuries. Ntawm daim thaiv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, pib nrog Haakon Haakonsson, muaj ib daim duab ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Tom qab King Eirik IIMagnusson, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Haakon Haakonsson, hloov tus qauv tsim ntawm lub cim, muab tus tsov ntxhuav lub taub hau nrog lub kaus mom thiab ntxiv ib rab chais sib ntaus sib tua rau nws cov paws. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau pom thawj zaug ntawm cov nyiaj pennies uas tau muab los ntawm King Erik Magnusson hauv 1285. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Norway yeej ib txwm yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug golden crowned tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug scarlet teb, tuav ib tug silverax nrog ib tug golden kov nyob rau hauv nws paws.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yog lub tsho caj npab ntawm Norway nqa? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv heraldry yog lub zog, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ax yog ib tug nrov riam phom ntawm Norse ancient. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub axes yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm St. Olav, lub ntuj ceeb tsheej patron ntawm Norway. Nws yog nws, raws li Saga ntawm Olaf tus neeg dawb huv, uas ua rau nws tuag.
Hloov pauv hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntau pua xyoo
Tsis muaj kev cai lij choj lossis kev txiav txim siab tau tshaj tawm hauv Norway los tswj kev siv lossis kev raug ntawm daim duab ntawm caj npab, yog li ntau pua xyoo nws tus qauv tau hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lig, tus tuav ntawm tus axes maj mam lengthened, thiab lubax pib zoo li ib tug halberd. Nws tsuas yog ua tsaug rau tsab cai lij choj hauv xyoo 1844 uas paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua luv luv tau rov tshwm sim hauv tus tsov ntxhuav.
Thaum Kev Hloov Kho (XVI-XVII centuries) muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai los piav txog Norwegian lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab crowned nrog ib tug muaj koob muaj npe crown, qhov kev cai no tau tsim tag nrho nyob ib ncig ntawm 1671. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub medieval crown tau hloov los ntawm ib tug huab tais, uas yog depicted raws li ib tug kaw, crowned orb thiab tus ntoo khaub lig.
Rau ntau pua xyoo Norwayyog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Sweden thiab Denmark, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1905 lub teb chaws tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho. Tus vajntxwv uas raug xaiv tsa tshiab tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj uas tau pom zoo los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Xeev Tshiab. Tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Norway yuav tsum tau piav qhia raws li medieval canons, xws li cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab npib qub ntawm 12th-13th centuries. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau hloov ob zaug - hauv xyoo 1937 thiab xyoo 1992, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev hloov no tsis tseem ceeb.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Nyob rau xyoo pua XII, cov tub rog siv cov cuab yeej loj heev, thiab lub kaus mom hlau kaw tsis pub pom lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tub rog, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau kev taug kev hauv tshav rog. Vim li no, cov cim tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, ntawm daim thaiv lossis lub tsho ntawm cov tub rog.
Ntxim qab kawg, feem ntau ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm qee lub xeev ntawm Northern Europe thiab Scandinavia, xws li cov tsiaj txawv xws li tsov ntxhuav lossis tsov txaij tau piav qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Daim duab ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav tuav ib tug axes, los yog ib tug halberd, kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm tus chij ntawm Norway nyob rau hauv 1814. Tsov ntxhuav thiab tsov txaij, raws li heraldry, symbolize lub zog, ua siab loj thiab generosity. Paub qhov no, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Norway txhais li cas rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws niaj hnub no thiab nws lub ntsiab lus dab tsi yav dhau los.
