Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem lub npe Shulga, lub ntsiab lus, haiv neeg, faib

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Tus uas tsis paub nws yav tag los yeej tsis muaj lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov kev xav tob no tau tshwm sim hauv lub siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tab sis tseem ua rau tib neeg zoo siab rau hnub no. Tom qab tag nrho, peb txaus siab rau keeb kwm, ntau yam, los txiav txim siab peb lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog lub ntiaj teb, lub ntiaj teb lub neej. Thiab tseem hais txog keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub xeev. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws nws yog tsim los ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab txoj hmoo ntawm tus kheej zoo. Thiab nws muaj ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawm yav dhau los, nws zoo dua pib nrog keeb kwm ntawm ib hom.

xav txog, koj puas paub tias koj cov yawg koob yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, lawv nyob qhov twg? Thaum kawg, koj puas paub lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub xeem, vim qhov no yog koj tsev neeg lub npe, nws tau txais qub txeeg qub tes, thiab nws kuj muaj nws keeb kwm. Thiab yog hais tias nrog lub npe xws li Petrov, Ivanov, Petukhov, Sapozhnikov, Popov, txhua yam yog ntau los yog tsawg meej, ces ib co yuav tsum tau.xav, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov phau ntawv txhais lus sib txawv thiab qhov chaw. Yog tias koj xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem lub npe Shulga, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyeem tsab xov xwm mus rau qhov kawg. Nws twb tau sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem, txog qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws yuav tshwm sim.

Lo lus "shulga" muaj cov hauv paus Turkic. Txhais los ntawm ntau hom lus ntawm ceg no, cov lus zoo sib xws "solga" nrog cov keeb kwm hauv paus sol- txhais tau tias sab laug. Yog li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeem lub npe Shulga yuav tsum raug txuam nrog lub ntsiab lus no. Yog li, feem ntau yuav, lawv hu ua tus neeg sab laug. Tab sis kuj muaj variations. Piv txwv li, kev phem, yam tsis zoo yeej ib txwm txuam nrog rau sab no. Sab laug - uas yog, tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Hauv qhov no, Shulga feem ntau yuav yog tus neeg tsis nyiam, tus neeg dag thiab tus neeg ruam.

Nws nyob qhov twg thiab thaum twg?

Yog tias koj ntseeg tias qhov version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Shulga, ces nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 13th-14th centuries, vim hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm ntawd lub Tatar-Mongol yoke dominated Russia. Cov kab lis kev cai Turkic, suav nrog cov lus, tau tsis tu ncua thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no - tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub (khau, sundress, hauv siab) tau txais qiv, tab sis kuj muaj npe. Yog li ntau lub npe (piv txwv li, Irtysh) yog Turkisms. Cov npe kuj tau qiv.

Cov lus nug ntawm qhov twg lub xeem lub npe Shulga tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj dua los teb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, nws yog ntau reminiscent ntawm West Slavic, tab sis peb paub qhov ntawdhais tias cov Tatar-Mongols tsuas tsis mus txog cov av no. Yog li nws tseem yuav tsum tau twv seb nws yog hom lus Turkic uas tau mus txog Kyiv, lossis seb nws tshwm sim tsis sib xws rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim lub npe nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia.

Version 2

Tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov thib ob version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Shulga. Nws hais tias qhov no yog lo lus nrog cov hauv paus hniav Polish. Los yog theej, nrog lub hauv paus suli, tib yam li niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lo lus shuler. Raws li qhov no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeem tau meej meej: Shulga yog tus neeg dag ntxias, tus neeg dag ntxias, tus neeg tsis ncaj ncees.

Cov qauv no ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe hu ua Shulga kuj tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub pom nyob rau hauv Smolensk, Bryansk, Pskov cheeb tsam - uas yog, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Slavic thaj av, qhov twg. cov lus B altic (Estonian, Polish, Latvian) muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod txawm muaj ib tug me me dej muaj npe zoo li ntawd.

Raws li cov lus tseeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem, Shulga feem ntau yuav yog Belarusian los ntawm haiv neeg. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog tus neeg uas nws lub npe menyuam yaus lub xeem tau tsim.

Yuav ua li cas zoo rau ib tug German, ces … yug dua tshiab

Tsis zoo, tab sis kuj muaj txoj cai muaj. Qee qhov kev xav tias Shulga yog German lub npe Stolz hloov kho hauv Ukrainian yam, uas tau coj los ntawm ib tus neeg German uas tuaj nyob hauv Ukraine. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau consonance (thiab nws tsis ntseeg), ob lub npe no tsis muaj dab tsi sib xws, stolz (stolz) hauv German txhais tau tias "zoo siab".

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Tam sim no, thaum lub geographic txav ntawm ib tug neeg tau mus txog ib theem siab, nws tsis tsim nyog xav tsis thoob tias koj tau ntsib ib tug neeg nrog lub xeem lub npe Shulga nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, vim hais tias nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv ib tiam los yog lwm yam yooj yim. tau tsiv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe generic no tseem muaj kev faib loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nws suav tias yog primordial, haiv neeg. Ntawd yog, hauv Ukraine, hauv Belarus, hauv qee thaj tsam Lavxias ciam teb cov tebchaws no.