Keeb kwm, paub tsis meej thiab keeb kwm ntawm txhua tsev neeg lub npe yog tus kheej, nthuav thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov npe ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm tau tsim los ntawm cov npe, npe menyuam yaus, npe ntawm txoj haujlwm, chaw nyob, kev lis kev cai, tsos, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm thiab tsim lawv lub npe. Lawv xav paub lawv tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab kev ua neej, kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub npe generic pab qhia qhov zais cia ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Kab lus yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe Khokhlov, nws keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe generic
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeem lub npe Khokhlov txuas nrog tus kheej lub npe menyuam yaus. Cov Slavs muaj kev lig kev cai ntawm ob lub npe rau ntev. Thaum ua kev cai raus dej, tus menyuam tau txais lub npe ua kev cai raus dej lossis lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis muaj tsawg heev cov npe, yog li lawv tau rov qab ntau zaus, thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus neeg, nws tau muab lub npe nruab nrab lossis lub npe menyuam yaus, thiab feem ntau siv patronymics. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos tau siv los ua cov npe menyuam yaus.los yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg, lub npe ntawm thaj chaw uas tus neeg yug los lossis qhov chaw nws tuaj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeem lub npe Khokhlov txuas nrog lub npe menyuam yaus Khokhol. Qhov no yog lub npe Lavxias teb sab Ukrainians, uas, feem ntau yuav, los ntawm lub npe ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lawv shaved lawv lub taub hau, tawm tsuas yog ib tug forelock los yog tuft. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv pib hu tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine, tsis hais txog dab tsi hairstyle neeg hnav. Lub npe menyuam yaus kuj tau dhau mus rau lwm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv Siberia, tsis tau tsuas yog Ukrainians hu ua Khokhls, tab sis kuj Russians uas tsiv los ntawm yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeem lub npe Khokhlov yog txuam nrog cov lus qhia "khokhlitsya", uas txhais tau tias "sit pouting", "frown", "sit hunched over". Hauv qhov no, tus neeg tsaus muag thiab kov tuaj yeem hu ua Khokhl.
Nyob hauv lus Vologda, lo lus "crest" txhais tau tias "tus hlub, phooj ywg, hluas nraug." Tej zaum, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub npe menyuam yaus no. Tej zaum lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem lub npe Khokhol yog txuam nrog cov lus lus "Khokhlyach", raws li nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lawv hu ua ib tug unshorn, ntev-hais neeg.
Yog li, lub npe menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia tsis yog haiv neeg ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub ntsej muag lossis tus cwj pwm.
Turkic version
Ib txhia haiv neeg ntseeg tias lo lus "crest" tuaj rau hauv lus Lavxias los ntawm Turkic. Piv txwv li, los ntawm Mongolian "hal-gol" lossis "huh-ulu", lossis "hoh-olu" uas txhais tau tias "xiav-daj". Raws nraimCov xim no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cim ntawm Galicia-Volyn tus thawj tswj hwm.
Muaj kev xav tias lub npe menyuam yaus Khokhol los ntawm Tatar "khol", uas txhais tau tias "hnub", thiab "ho" - "tub", uas yog, lo lus "khokhol" txhais tau tias "tus tub ntawm lub hnub"..
Khokhlov Prevalence: Haiv neeg
Lub xeem yog 50% Lavxias teb sab, 5% Ukrainian, 10% Belarusian, 30% Tatar, Bashkir, Mordovian, Buryat.
Lub xeem no yog tsim los ntawm lub npe, lub npe menyuam yaus lossis chaw nyob ntawm tus poj koob yawm txwv. Lub npe tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev neeg keeb kwm npe hu ua cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe los ntawm Novgorod boyars ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Keeb kwm ntawm Ukrainian surnames
Nws feem ntau lees paub tias cov npe uas xaus rau hauv -ov thiab -in yog cov neeg Lavxias, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau haiv neeg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau tus neeg ntawm Ukrainians uas nws tsev neeg muaj cov lus xaus. Qhov no yog vim muaj keeb kwm sib xws thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Ukrainians tau txais cov npe ntawm cov npe ua ntej tshaj Russians. Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg nyob ze sab hnub poob, piv txwv li, Poland, cuam tshuam. Tsev neeg cov npe pib tshwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub 14th-16th centuries. Thaum kawg, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov npe tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 19th. Cov feem ntau xaus ntawm Ukrainian generic npe yog -enko, -yuk, -uk. Tab sis muaj keeb kwm Ukrainian surnames,uas xaus rau hauv -ov, -in, -ev: Shinkarev, Pankov, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Kostomarov.
Siv qhov xaus
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Khokhlov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub npe menyuam yaus "Khohol", uas yog ib qho npe rau Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Yog li, tus neeg uas tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus no tuaj yeem yog Cossack lossis ib haiv neeg ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Thawj zaug nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus, tom qab ntawd tau muab rau nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub npe qub. Lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub npe Khokhlov tsis paub, txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim tau ntev thiab kav ntev tshaj li ib puas xyoo.
