Finland yog lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe nrog cov pejxeem tsuas yog 5.5 lab tus tib neeg uas hais ob hom lus: Swedish thiab Finnish. Lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej yog lub nroog Helsinki. Lub teb chaws tau txais kev ywj pheej nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 1917, nws ciam teb rau Norway, Sweden thiab Russia, muaj ib tug maritime ciam teb nrog Estonia. Cov neeg Lavxias nyiam tuaj rau Finland, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xyoo Tshiab, vim hais tias cov no yog mos lwj, sab qaum teb teeb thiab Santa Claus, uas nws lub npe nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub teb chaws no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom hais tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no yog cov da dej zoo kawg nkaus, chaw ua si caij ski, thiab tag nrho lub tebchaws yog qhov chaw saib xyuas nyiaj txiag ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nyob xeev South Karelia
cheeb tsam ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab suav nrog 9 cov zej zog, 2 ntawm cov nroog. Lappeenranta yog lub nroog Finnish thiab kev coj noj coj ua, kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev. Tsuas yog 72,000 tus neeg nyob ntawm no, tab sis qhov no yog lub nroog ncig tebchaws tiag tiag ntawm Lake Saimaa, uas yog plaub loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe.
Lub nroog tau tsim muaj xyoo 1649, thiab hauvNyob rau hauv 1741, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog yeej lub Swedes nyob rau hauv no kev sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ib lub chaw so, Saimaa Canal, tau qhib, thiab kev ncig xyuas pib sai. Pom dab tsi hauv nroog?
| Lappeenranta Fortress | Nws tau tsa los ua ib lub fortress ciam teb, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub fortification ntawm Finland thiab Russia. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tas li rau nws, nws tau nyob los ntawm Swedes lossis Russians. |
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South Karelian Tsev khaws puav pheej |
Thaum ntxov muaj cov phom loj hauv lub tsev no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam nthuav txog Karelian Isthmus thiab keeb kwm ntawm South Karelia. |
| Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox | Founded in 1786 and to today you can hear the night ringing of the Karelian Hills ntawm no thaum yav tsaus ntuj |
| Aeronautics Museum | Nov yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej aviation tshiab qhib xyoo 2000. Muaj ntau lub dav hlau thiab lwm yam khoom ntsig txog aeronautics ntawm no |
Muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav tawm ntawm no: lub tsev teev ntuj Lauritsala, Hinkanranta puam thiab xuab zeb tsev fuabtais. Hauv lub nroog Finnish no, muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom uas cov neeg Lavxias tawm ntawm 200 lab euros (14 billion rubles) ib xyoos.
Imatra yog lub nroog me me uas muaj 30,000 tus neeg, tab sis cov neeg taug kev tau tuaj xyuas nws ntau xyoo lawm. Muaj ntau qhov chaw caij ski, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov chaw yog ntau tshaj 100 kilometers. Txoj kev ntev tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kab nqes Mellonmäki, tab sis kev lom zemrau cov neeg ncaws pob tshaj lij. Tab sis lub ntsiab attraction yog dej tsaws tsag ncig los ntawm avant-garde monuments. Kuj tseem muaj qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm no, uas tau poob qis me ntsis tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, tab sis ntawm no, raws li lub sijhawm, cov dej tau tso rau hauv qab lub teeb zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag nrog.
Varsinais-Suomi Province
Cov chaw no tseem hu ua Finland tiag. Cov cheeb tsam suav nrog 28 cov zej zog, 11 ntawm cov uas nyob hauv nroog.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev no uas nthuav lub nroog Finnish nyob - Turku. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub qub peev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab hauv qhov tseem ceeb nws yog lub nroog thib ob. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob, qhov chaw sib txuas lus nrog Åland Islands thiab Sweden tau ua. Thiab Turku tshav dav hlau yog qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub teb chaws hais txog huab cua cargo.
Thaum thawj zaug muaj cov lus hais txog lub nroog los ntawm 11th-12th centuries, twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th 2 lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv 1640 thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv Finnish tau tshwm sim.
Qhov twg cov neeg tuaj ncig yuav tsum:
- Turku Castle, qhov qub tshaj plaws tau tsim hauv 1280. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais Swedish.
- Lub Luostarinmäki Crafts Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Monastic Hill, qhov twg 18 lub tsev thiab 30 lub rooj cob qhia tau khaws cia.
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Aboa Vetus yog lub quarter medieval uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev thiab saib mus rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm tsev.
- Museum-diorama, nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj mus rau toj siab ntawm Lapland. Muaj 130 hom noog thiab 30 hom tsiaj hauv cov tsiaj qus nyob ntawm no.
- Tuomiokirkko Cathedral - lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws.
Pirkanmaa Province
thaj chaw no nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Muaj 22 lub zos nyob hauv lub xeev.
Ib lub nroog txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Finland hauv cheeb tsam no yog Tampere. Muaj txog 200 lub pas dej thiab pas dej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Qhov no yog thawj lub nroog kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev, thiab xyoo 1879 thawj lub teeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm Scandinavia tau teeb ntawm Finlayson Hoobkas.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Alexander thiab St. Herman (1896-1899). Muaj ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntauwd "Nyasinneula" nrog qhov siab ntawm 168 meters, uas yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Muaj txawm tias Lenin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tampere, qhov no yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau qhib sab nraum USSR.
South Savo Province
Thaj chaw no suav tias yog thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroog hauv Finland yog Mikkeli. Muaj ib lub monument rau Gustav Mannerheim ntawm ko taw. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog muaj cov saib ntauwd "Naisvuori" surrounded los ntawm lub khw square thiab ntau qhov chaw ua si. Txoj kev ntawm kev sib hais haum yog yuav luag tag nrho cov tiaj tus thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nyob ntawm lub caij nrog spruce ceg los yog paj. Mikkeli yog lub nroog festivals ntawm lub tebchaws thiab lub nroog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 5 txoj kev. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia feem ntau tuaj, thiab los ntawm no lawv twb tawm mus thoob Finland.
Kuopio yog ib lub nroog me me uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov pas dej sab qaum teb, sib txuas keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev thiab niaj hnub. Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog no hauv Finland yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm los ntawm 1549ntawm lub xyoo. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Mount Puyo, uas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem thiab npog nrog ib tug tuab hav zoov. Lwm qhov chaw qhib huab cua yog Kuopio Quarter, qhov twg muaj 11 lub tsev, sab hauv uas tau tsim tawm raws nraim tib yam li cov tub lag luam hauv zos ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Thiab ntawm cov kob ntawm Vaayasalo, qhov tseeb 15 feeb los ntawm lub nroog, muaj qhov chaw cog qoob loo uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas saib cov cog qoob loo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj saj cov cawv hauv zos thiab cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws.
Capital
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Finland yog Helsinki, qhov twg ntau dua 630 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Lub peev yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub xeev ntawm Gulf of Finland. Ua ke nrog lub nroog satellite (12 lub nroog), thaj chaw hauv nroog muaj 1.3 lab tus tib neeg.
hnub lub hauv paus xam tias yog 1550, yog li muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav hauv lub zos:
- Senate Square thiab Cathedral (1852). Kuj tseem muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib lub monument rau Alexander II, lub tsev Senate.
- Assumption Cathedral (1868).
- Suomenlinna Fortress (1748).
- Seurasaari Tsev khaws puav pheej Island.
- Temppeliaukio Church.
Los ntawm kev lom zem niaj hnub mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg so haujlwm: pob zeb qws "Tavastia", lub tiaj ua si dej "Serena", lub zoo "Korkeasaari" thiab cov chaw ua si lom zem "Linnanmäki".
Finland yog lub teb chaws ntawm ib txhiab lub pas dej - npaj tau txais cov neeg ncig tebchaws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, nws muaj ntau yam attractions, caij ski chaw so thiab hav zoov zoo nkauj.
