England yog ib feem ntawm United Kingdom ntawm Great Britain thiab Northern Ireland. 84% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lub xeev no yog qhov chaw yug ntawm lus Askiv, thiab cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lub xeev no tau muab tso rau hauv ntau txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tebchaws Askiv uas muaj kev hloov pauv kev lag luam pib, kev cai lij choj thiab kev ywj pheej tau yug los.
Hnub no, 63 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Vim muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov av no, lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua ntau haiv neeg. Tam sim no nws tau sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg hauv qab no thiab haiv neeg:
- English - 81.5%;
- Scots - 9.6%;
- Irish - 2.4%;
- Welsh - 1.9%;
- lwm tus - 4.6%.
Lub nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb ntawm Scotland thiab nruab nrab ntawm Wales muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws. Qhov nruab nrab, 245 tus neeg nyob ntawm 1 square km. Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws yog:
- English;
- Welsh;
- Gaelic.
xeev peev
London tau tuav lub npe rau ntau pua xyooib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1825 txog 1925, lub peev ntawm England tau suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw. Tom qab ntawd, lub ntiaj teb qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv, thiab Asia tau ua tus thawj coj, tab sis hais txog cov pej xeem, London tau xyaum ua thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog loj hlob inexorably loj. Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem xws li cov nqi vaj tsev siab thiab kev cai lij choj nkag tebchaws hnyav, cov pej xeem ntawm lub peev tau nce zuj zus.
txoj haujlwm tam sim no piv rau xyoo dhau los
Raws li nruab nrab ntawm xyoo tas los, cov pej xeem ntawm London yog 8.8 lab tus neeg nyob hauv (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tebchaws).
Qhia txog tus lej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv London xyoo dhau los:
| Yees Yexus | 2016 | 2015 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2001 | 1991 | 1981 | 1971 | 1961 |
| Num, mln. | 8,787 | 8,615 | 8,416 | 8, 308 | 8, 173 | 7, 172 | 6, 887 | 6, 608 | 7,449 | 7, 781 |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub rooj, cov pej xeem hauv London tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo.
Raws li tib pab pawg, los ntawm 8, 8lab, tsuas yog 5,500,000 tus neeg yug hauv ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd, London yog qhov chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub nroog muaj ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li tib lub Tuam Tsev Tuam Tshoj, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog thaj chaw me me, tab sis nrog Suav tsw, qhov chaw ua koob tsheej ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai txawm muaj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Pakistan, Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, London tau suav tias yog lub nroog pheej hmoo, tab sis qhov tsis zoo raws li kev txheeb cais txhaum cai.
Web of the London Boroughs
Nyob rau thaum ub, lub npe "London" txhais tau tias thaj tsam me me ntawm 1.61 square kilometers, uas niaj hnub no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub peev (lub nroog ntawm London cheeb tsam). Tab sis twb nyob rau xyoo 1965, cov zos nyob ze thiab ib puag ncig tau pib txuas nrog lub xwmfab. Yog li ntawd, Greater London tau tsim, cov pej xeem uas tau los ua neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lem, cheeb tsam no tau muab faib ua Inner thiab Outer London. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov ntau ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev faib tawm.
Greater London tau muab faib ua 32 koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab 12 lub nroog uas muaj nyob hauv Inland. Sab nrauv London muaj 20 lub nroog thiab Lub Nroog London, nrog rau tsoomfwv tus kheej cais. Qee qhov chaw tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm huab tais. Nov yog Kingston thiab Kensington, Chelsea.
haiv neeg: piav qhia luv luv
Cov pej xeem hauv London yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, nws yog xim ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Is Nrias teb yogtxog 267 txhiab tus neeg thiab Poland - txog 135 txhiab. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm Bangladesh, muaj txog 126,000, los ntawm Pakistan - 113,000, los ntawm Ireland - 112, thiab los ntawm Nigeria - 99,000.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg, ntawm txhua tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob hauv UK lub peev, kwv yees li 40% yog los ntawm European lub tebchaws, los ntawm Middle East thiab Asia - 30%, los ntawm African lub tebchaws - 20% thiab los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Caribbean - 10%.
Indians
London cov neeg nyob sab nraud coob tshaj plaws. Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees tshaj plaws, muaj txog 550 txhiab tus neeg Khab nyob hauv nroog. Ntawm no, cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Is Nrias teb - 35%. Cov pab pawg no kuj suav nrog Gujaratis (East Africa) - 16%. Tseem muaj cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Fiji, Southeast Asia, Caribbean.
Tsuas yog 45% ntawm London's Hindus xyaum Hinduism, kwv yees li 30% yog Sikhs. Ntau Muslims, txog 15%. Thiab tsuas yog 5% yog Orthodox. 5% kawg suav nrog cov ntseeg, Parsis thiab Jains.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Khab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Brent, Ealing thiab Harrow, Newham, Redbridge thiab Hounslow. Txog niaj hnub no, cov no yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv tsis zoo hauv kev vam meej tsuas yog rau cov neeg dawb huv Askiv xwb. Feem ntau lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov kev pabcuam, nyiaj txiag thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Kuj ua hauj lwm hauv kev kho mob thiab kev thauj mus los.
Greeks
Lub tebchaws no tsawg dua ntawm cov pej xeem hauv London, kwv yees li 250 txhiab tus neeg. Lawv feem ntau tuaj ntawm Aegean thiab Cyprus. Feem ntau lawv nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Greek Cypriot enclave "Little Cyprus" (Westminster). Lawv kuj nyob hauv Infield, Haringey, Hammersmith thiab Chelsea.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tshaj tawm txoj kev ntseeg Orthodox.
Jamaicans
Cov pej xeem ntawm London sawv cev los ntawm haiv neeg no yog kwv yees li 250 txhiab. Lawv feem ntau qhia txog kev ntseeg Vajtswv. Cov chaw daws teeb meem yog tsom rau thaj tsam ntawm Southwark, Croydon, Brent, Lewisham, Lambeth, Haringey thiab Hackney. Cov neeg Jamaican feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob thiab kev thauj mus los.
Pakistan
Feem ntau cov neeg los ntawm Pakistan tuaj ntawm cov xeev: Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan thiab Kashmir. Lub teb chaws cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg: lawv yog Muhajirs, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Kashmiris thiab Baluchis. Feem ntau, Pakistanis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Ealing, Redbridge, Hav zoov, Brent thiab Hounslow. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw - los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag. Ze li ntawm 90% ntawm tag nrho cov Pakistanis nyob hauv London yog Muslims.
Pawg
Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog London kuj sawv cev los ntawm Poles, muaj txog 200 txhiab. Lawv nyob hauv Chelsea, Wandsworth, Fulham, Infield thiab Lambeth. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv yog Catholic. Lawv feem ntau koom nrog kev tsim kho, kev pabcuam thiab tu.
Jews
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg no kuj muaj txog 200 txhiab nyob hauv lub nroog Great Britain. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tuaj ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Iraq, Poland thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Lawv nyob hauv Chelsea, Ealing, Westminster, Kensington, Barnet thiab ntau qhov chaw. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tshaj tawm Judaism, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntseeg. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho covthaj chaw ntawm lub neej.
Bangladeshis
Cov haiv neeg ntawm lub peev yog sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Bangladesh, muaj txog 180 txhiab ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj ntawm thaj av Sylhet. Lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv London yog nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Hamlets, Newham, Camden thiab lwm qhov.
Yuav luag 85% ntawm tag nrho cov khw noj mov Indian yog cov neeg Bangladeshis, yog li yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom noj.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog cov neeg ntseeg Muslim thiab Sunni.
Irish
Irish neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw kuj muaj ntau tus lej - 180 txhiab tus neeg. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov Catholics thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam Brent. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Irish yug hauv London muaj ntau dua, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 lab.
Suav
Muaj txog 120 txhiab tus neeg ntawm haiv neeg no hauv London. Tab sis tsuas yog li ntawm 19% ntawm lawv yog yav dhau los cov neeg nyob hauv Suav teb, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Hong Kong - 29%, los ntawm Malaysia thiab Nyab Laj - 8% thiab 4% feem. Los ntawm Singapore - 3%, thiab los ntawm Taiwan - 2%.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Suav nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Barnet, Westminster (qhov twg, qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb nto moo Chinatown nyob), Chelsea, Hamlets, Kensington. Lawv feem ntau yog cov ntseeg, tab sis muaj cov ntseeg ntawm Buddha thiab Confucians. Lawv tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm.
Pab neeg ntawm lub nroog London los ntawm haiv neeg
Blub peev ntawm Great Britain kuj nyob ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg, uas yog:
| Nationality | Quantity, txhiab | Residence | Kev ntseeg |
| Nigerians | 120 | Soundwark | Christian, Islam |
| Arabs | 100 | Forest, Harrow, Westminster, Barnet, W altham | Christian, Islam |
| Sri Lankans | 100 | Harrow, Brent | Nkauj Ntseeg Vajtswv, Catholicism, Hinduism |
| Brazilians | 100 | Westminster, Lambeth, Brent | Catholicism, Protestantism |
| Filipinos | 100 | Chelsea, Kensington | Protestantism, Catholicism |
| Colombians | 100 | Southwark, Camden, Islington, Kensington, Chelsea | Catholicism |
| Kurds | 100 | Infield, Harings | Muslim, Jesuitism |
| Russians | 100 | Harings, Hounslow, Infield | Orthodoxy |
| Japanese | 80 | Ealing, Barnet | Buddhism |
| Somalis | 70 | Brent, Islington, Ntauwd, Hamlets | Muslim (Sunni) |
| Ghanzians | 70 | Southwark, Haringey, Lambeth | Muslim |
| Ecuadorians | 70 | Lambeth, Southwark thiab Harings | Protestantism |
| Afghans | 60 | Harrow, Hillingdon, Ealing | Muslim (Sunni) |
| Italians | 50 | Chelsea, Camden, Bromley | Catholicism |
| Turks | 50 | Hackney, Infield, W altham | Muslim (Sunni) |
| Portuguese | 50 | Lambeth, Camden, Brent | Catholicism |
| Australians | 50 | Chelsea, Kensington, Hammersmith | Orthodoxy |
Kuj nyob hauv UK peev:
- 40 txhiab Romanians;
- 35,000 Nyab Laj;
- 30,000 Koreans, Nepalese, Tanzanians, Bulgarians, Spanish, New Zealanders txhua;
- 20,000 Thais, Bolivians, Ethiopians txhua;
- 15 txhiab Congolese, Albanians txhua;
- 10 txhiab Armenians, Ukrainians, Swedes txhua;
- 8 txhiab Assyrians;
- 5 txhiab Ivorians, Azerbaijanis, Mongols txhua.
Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, tus naj npawb ntawm London cov pej xeem yug sab nraud lub tebchaws yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm 2031 thiab yuav muaj ntau dua "cov neeg hauv paus txawm". Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tam sim no, txhua tus neeg thib peb ntawm lub nroog Great Britain tuaj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws.
