Lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov-fanza muaj ob ntu: pem hauv ntej, qhov chaw nyob, thiab tom ntej, tsa los ntawm 0.5 meters, qhov twg chimneys hla hauv qab lub txaj txaj. Lawv pib ntawm lub hearth thiab ncav cuag cov yeeb nkab uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm pheej yig wireframe thav duab.
fanza txhais li cas
Tau tsim lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov fanza, peb muab ib qhov project: lub caij ntuj sov niaj hnub version, sib sau ua ke ntawm thav duab-daim phiaj thav duab, rwb thaiv tsev thiab ntawv ci tsev. Fanza yog cov qauv duab plaub, ncej-ncej, nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm straw, adobe lossis cib. Lub ru tsev feem ntau yog gable thiab them nrog qhuav reeds los yog vuas. Cov tsev zoo li no muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Russia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub tsev fanza tsis muaj qab nthab, hauv pem teb yog rammed av nplaum. Nws yog rhuab los ntawm ib chav tsev kan (dav bunks). Lub qhov rooj feem ntau qhib rau sab qab teb.
Raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus lub teeb, tsis hais los ntawm cov kab cib, lossis los ntawm cov ntoo blocks lossis lwm yam khoom tsis yog rotting. Nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub, peb siv pob zeb hauv ncoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv npaj ua los yogua koj tus kheej. Cov kab ntawm cov cib zoo tib yam tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb hauv ncoo; rau kev tiv thaiv dej, ob txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev (lossis technonikol) raug siv rau lawv. Antiseptic kev them nyiaj yug khiav yog txuas nrog cov ntawv no ntawm cov khoom kos. Qhov siab ntawm purlins yog 150 hli - tag nrho cov thav duab ntawm lub tsev yuav pw ntawm lawv.
Lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev ncej tsim
Nws yooj yim heev. Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov duab plaub 40-50 mm tuab thiab 100-150 mm dav. Peb ntsuas qhov ntev raws li qhov loj ntawm lub tsev. Peb sau xya rafters - thav ntawv uas tsim cov thav duab ntawm lub tsev fanza. Peb ntxiv dag zog rau cov tuav rau ob lub façade thav duab, uas lub qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj txuas nrog. Qhov seem tsib rafters yog tib yam, lawv tau sib sau ua ke raws li tus qauv.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ncej tuav yuav tsum tau impregnated nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Senezh" lossis "Attic". Internal beams thiab struts yuav tsum tau stained thiab varnished. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv plywood los yog drywall, nws yog zoo dua los npog cov phab ntsa nrog wallpaper. Thaum siv MDF, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos, nws twb zoo nkauj lawm.
Thaum tag nrho cov rafter thav duab tau npaj txhij, lawv qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa pib. Ua ntej, peb nruab cov rafters huab cua uas tsim rau pem hauv ntej gable thiab rear facade. Peb kho lawv thiab fasten lawv nrog ib tug ridge board npaj ua ntej. Ib yam li ntawd, ntawm qhov sib npaug, peb nruab qhov seem rafters.
Npaj cov ncej-mesh thav duab
Txhim-mesh thav duab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog ntu ntu ntawm 20-50 hli. Peb siv cov ntoo ntoo lossis duralumin profiles. Ib tug nyias hlau los yog cable yog stretched mus rau ib lub duab plaub ua rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ncej.cais plhaub.
Peb hais tias tus kiv cua yog ib qho qauv uas cov ncej khawb rau hauv av ua kev txhawb nqa rau kab teeb thiab lub ru tsev. Ib qho yooj yim wattle laj kab yog txuas rau lawv, uas yog coated rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv nrog av nplaum ua ke nrog cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag fibers tau ntxiv nrog av nplaum.
Cov xaim lossis cable hauv tus ncej yog rub los ntawm qhov grooved rau hauv oblique net, uas ua kom muaj zog. Ncej-mesh thav duab (KSR blocks) yog nailed nrees rau cov thav duab seem los yog fastened nrog self-tapping screws. Insulators (ecowool, thiab lwm yam) yog txuas rau KSR blocks ntawm cov tuav ntawm tus ncej los ntawm sab hauv nrog tshwj xeeb clamps. Lub ecowool nteg tau yooj yim, tsuas yog ib qho vapor barrier (kev cais tawm, polyethylene, thiab lwm yam) yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm MDF thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev kom tsis txhob ya raws vapor.
Sab nrauv tiav thiab rwb thaiv tsev
Raws li peb qhov project, lo lus fanza muaj ob lub ntsiab lus:
- ib lub tsev me me rau ntawm tus ncej ntoo;
- taffeta-zoo li silk fabric.
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fanza los ntawm sab hauv. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev muaj xws li:
- txuas ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud;
- gluing vov tsev khoom nrog bituminous mastic thiab tshwj xeeb ntsia hlau nrog lub kaus mom dav.
Tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj, aluminium ntawv ci yog glued hla lub ru tsev cov ntaub ntawv nrog tib mastic los ntawm bitumen thiab kerosene, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv yob li 1200 hli dav. Cov ntawv ci ua kom sov zoo kawg nkaus, lub tsev fanza tau txais cov khoom ntawm lub thermos. Thaum nruab hnub, cov ntawv ci qhia txog hnub ci ntau dhau,ua kom lub tsev txias.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ntub dej nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho cov kwj deg hauv qab ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tau hloov nrog cov kav dej tshwj xeeb muaj zog.
