Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square: qhov chaw, duab nrog piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Qhov chaw no, hu ua Smolenskaya Square, hu ua Smolensky Market tau ntev. Qhov tseeb, muaj ob lub lag luam ntawm no: Smolensk, nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam (feem ntau yog cov khoom noj), thiab Sennoy khw, uas yog nyob ze ze rau nws, qhov chaw taws teeb, boards thiab quav nyab tau pauv.

Thiab hnub no Smolenskaya-Sennaya thiab Smolenskaya squares nyob sib ze heev uas nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab ciam teb ntawm lawv.

History

Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias V. A. Gilyarovsky hu ua lub khw Smolensk "tus me nyuam ntawm tus kab mob plague ntawm 1771." Tau kawg, muaj kev lag luam ntawm qhov chaw no ua ntej tus kab mob plague (txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th), tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo ntawd, uas tau thawb kev lag luam los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog mus rau nws sab nrauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. on Zemlyanoy Val.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Streltsy Sloboda Anichkov G. M. (Colonel) nyob rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Phab Ntsa, thiab lub tsev hais plaub Shchepnoy (ntoo hlawv) nyob rau sab nraud. Rafts nrog scaffolding tau coj tuaj ntawm no raws tus dej rau tsoomfwv kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Schepy tau tshwm sim, uas tseem muaj niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, lub tshav puam me me, thiab 10 txoj kab sib txuas coj mus rau lub khw Smolensky. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Streltsy cov tub rog thiab kev hloov ntawm lub peev mus rau St. Petersburg, thaj av ntawm lub nroog tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab raznochintsy, thiab kev lag luam dawb hav zoov tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev hais plaub qub qub.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1736, lub khw thiab cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig tau raug hluav taws kub hnyiab tag, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub khw thiab cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig tau rov qab los. Lub ntiaj teb rampart, uas tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tau raug rhuav tshem hauv xyoo 1820, thiab kev lag luam Smolensky tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw dav dav, uas tau ua haujlwm mus txog rau xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo dhau los. Xyoo 1875, Lub Nroog Council tau tsim cov chaw lag luam pob zeb ntawm lub square, tab sis kev lag luam txuas ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig nws ob qho tib si los ntawm tes thiab los ntawm lub laub. Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917, "Fabkis kab" tau tshwm sim ntawm no, qhov kev lag luam tau ua los ntawm cov neeg nqis los ntawm cov nom tswv.

Txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub square tau kos raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm architects: Gelfreich V. G., Steller P. P., Lebedev V. V.

Qhov chaw thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square hauv Moscow yog nyob rau hauv Arbat koog tsev kawm ntawv (Central Administration District of Moscow). Ciam teb nrog cheeb tsam Khamovniki khiav raws nws sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub square txuas nrog lub Vaj Nplhaib, Smolenskaya Square, Smolenskaya Street thiab Smolensky Boulevard. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb sawv ntawm nws yog lub tsev ntawm Lavxias Txawv Tebchaws Ministry.

Lub square tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov npe ntawm ob lub lag luam uas ib zaug nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no: Smolensky thiab Sennoy.

Nyob ze Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nres tsheb Smolenskaya ntawm ob kab: Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya thiab Filevskaya. Raws li koj pom, nws yooj yim mus rau.

Kev piav qhia

Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square, qhov tseeb, yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Smolensky Boulevard los ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm Glazovsky Lane los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog thiab Ruzheiny Lane, los ntawm Moskva River.

Mus rau sab qaum teb, lub xwmfab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs tsim ib daim duab peb sab loj nrog Smolenskaya Street, uas qhib rau ntawm sab laug, uas mus txog Arbat thiab dhau mus rau Smolenskaya Square.

Kev tsim kho thiab vaj tsev

Cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev tseem ceeb hauv qab no nyob rau ntawm sab khib ntawm Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square:

• Lub tsev 23-25. Tus kws sau keeb kwm A. Gorsky nyob ntawm no. Niaj hnub no nws muaj tsev hauv Strela xinesmas.
• Lub tsev No. 27. Biochemist A. Braunstein nyob hauv nws.
• Tsev No. 27-29/1 (6th lub tsev) - Russia Geophysical Company.

Ib sab:

• Tsev 30 (lub tsev thib 3) - lub tsev qub tub rog (1900).
• Tsev No.30 (6th lub tsev) - Nesvitskaya lub tsev (tsim nyob rau hauv 1740-1750); nyob rau hauv Rukavishnikov Correctional Asylum, ib lub koom haum rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis raug cai nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav (1890), thiab nrog rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj hu ua St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (1879).
• Lub Tsev No 32-34 - lub tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry (tsim nyob rau hauv 1953); Lub tsev qiv ntawv scientific ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm Russiathiab Commission ntawm Lavxias Federation rau UNESCO.

Undoubtedly, lub siab-nce ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsim los ntawm architects Gelfreich V. G. thiab Minkus MA, tuaj yeem hu ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm niaj hnub Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub hav zoov ntawm ib qho kev xav tsis zoo uas qhov siab ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs nyob rau ntawm Smolenskaya Square. Qhov tseeb, nws nyob ntawm Smolenskaya-Sennaya, thiab Smolenskaya Square tau hloov mus rau hauv txoj kev (tom qab kev ua lag luam qub ntawm tib lub npe).