Moscow skyscrapers qub thiab tshiab: kev tsim kho keeb kwm thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Cov vaj tse zoo nkauj no, muab Moscow kom pom qhov tshwj xeeb, tseem nyiam qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab. Tab sis ntau lub tsev siab no hauv lub nroog muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 70 xyoo! 2-3 lub xyoo dhau los tau cim nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab multi-storey vaj tse, uas kuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "cov tsev siab siab".

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thawj lub tsev siab

thawj skyscrapers nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug complex ntawm ntau-storey tsev siab tshaj 100 meters, tsa nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub peev nyob rau hauv lub forties thiab fifties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Thaum pib, nws tau npaj yuav tsim yim lub tsev ntau-storey: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, lub Palace ntawm Soviets yuav tsum nyob, surrounded los ntawm xya tus neeg sawv cev lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm Soviet monumental classicism. Cov qauv no hauv architecture yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua Stalinist Empire style. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev tau tsim los ua lub cim 800th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow, uas yuav tsum tau ua kev zoo siab rau ntawm qhov loj hauv xyoo 1947.

Lub Ib HlisNyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug Decree ntawm lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR, uas tso cai rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug series ntawm architectural lug pib, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais lub npe "Seven skyscrapers ntawm Moscow". Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev tsis tau ua tiav - cov txheej txheem raug cuam tshuam vim kev tuag ntawm I. V. Stalin. Lub tsev so legendary Rossiya tom qab tau tsim los ntawm stylobate ntawm lub tsev no.

xya lub tsev qub Moscow siab

Moscow skyscrapers yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tsev ntawm Stalin era. Cov no suav nrog:

1. Lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University, nyob rau ntawm Sparrow Hills.
2. Ib lub tsev nyob ntau-storey ua rau ntawm Kudrinskaya Square.
3. Ib lub tsev siab txhim tsa hauv cheeb tsam Rooj vag liab.
4. Lub tsev nyob nyob ntawm Kotelnicheskaya embankment.
5. Lub tsev ntawm Lavxias Txawv Tebchaws Ministry.
6. Hotel complex "Ukraine".
7. Lub tsev so hu ua Leningradskaya.

Dab tsi nthuav txog cov skyscrapers ntawm Moscow?

Qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog tso cai rau koj pom txhua lub tsev tib lub sijhawm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau nce toj Sparrow Hills - nws yog los ntawm qhov ntawd, qhov kev pom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj qhib, tso cai rau koj los qhuas txhua lub tsev siab ntawm Moscow tib lub sijhawm. Los ntawm Svobodnaya Rossiya Square, nyob rau hauv Presnensky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub peev, koj tuaj yeem pom plaub ntawm xya lub tsev siab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Cov skyscrapers qub ntawm Moscow, suav nrog xya lub tsev Stalinist, muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Cov no yog cov tsev uas muaj 17-36 pem teb, nrog qhov siab ntawm 136 txog 235 meters. Facing blocks rau txhua tusCov tuam tsev legendary tau ua nyob rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo ze Moscow (hauv nroog Lobnya) siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm cov tsev yog dominated los ntawm ntuj pob zeb.

MGU yog tus thawj coj ntawm Stalinist skyscrapers

Lub skyscraper zoo nkauj no tseem yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog Moscow. Moscow State University lub tsev nce siab 75 meters saum toj no theem ntawm tus dej Moscow, lub spire ntawm lub architectural pawg sawv cev rau cov ntaub ntawv siab (310 meters).

Nyob rau hauv qhov project rau kev tsim kho lub tsev loj ntawm Moscow State University, pib tsis muaj spire. Hloov chaw, nws tau npaj los txhim kho lub monument rau Mikhail Lomonosov ntawm lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, I. V. Stalin tsis txhawb lub tswv yim no, vim tias lub tsev ntawm Moscow State University tau hloov mus ua zoo ib yam li lwm cov skyscrapers nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Ncig saib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv loj loj qhia pom tias lub tsev tseem ceeb:

• peb lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv thaj chaw xws li thaj chaw, geological thiab mechanical thiab lej;
• administration part;
• ib lub rooj sib txoos nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1500 tus neeg;
• tsev qiv ntawv scientific;
• University Museum.

Ob sab ntawm lub tsev tau tsim los ua lub tsev nyob. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawv nyob ntawm no, nrog rau cov tsev tos qhua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lub architectural complex muaj 27 qhov sib txawv.

Modern high-rise buildings

Cov skyscrapers tshiab hauv Moscow tam sim no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsamCov nroog loj. Cov vaj tse qub no ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li. Cov tsev siab siab hauv tsev nyob tau yooj yim nyob niaj hnub, nrog rau txhua yam chaw ua haujlwm, khw khw thiab tsev so.

Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov tsev xws li:

• chaw lag luam "Moscow City";
• Triumph Palace tsev;
• ntau qhov chaw nyob (Tricolor, Edelweiss, Continental, thiab lwm yam);
• Gazprom tsev;
• Falcon Roob chaw ua lag luam thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw.

nto moo tshaj plaws architectural project ntawm niaj hnub Moscow

Lub Chaw Lag Luam Hauv Nroog Moscow (MIBC) yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tsim kho loj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Cov tuam tsev tau tsim tsa ntawm Presnenskaya Embankment. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Moscow chaw ua lag luam, nws yog npaj los muab cov chaw xws li kev lag luam, kev pab thiab kev lom zem nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.

Tus thawj ntawm qhov project yog B. I. Thor, uas rov qab rau xyoo 1992 tau thov los tsim lub chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv Moscow. OJSC "CITY" tau tsim - ib lub tuam txhab tswj hwm Moscow uas ua haujlwm tswj thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov chaw niaj hnub nrog tib lub npe.

Qhov khoom nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm MIBC yog "Central Core", uas tau muab faib ua hauv av thiab saum av. Hauv av yuav muaj 3 qhov chaw nres tsheb metro, lub khw loj loj thiab chaw nres tsheb loj. Ib qhov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab tsheb nres tsheb tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2005.

thaj av suav nrog peb thaj chaw ua haujlwm:

1. Hotel.
2. Nyob thiab lom zem complex.
3. Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab loj thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Lub nroog architecture, ua tsaug rau qhov complex, tau ntxiv nrog ntau lwm cov qauv. Txoj haujlwm no suav nrog cov skyscrapers hauv Moscow xws li:

• Tower 2000 yog lub tsev ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moskva River (ua tiav xyoo 2001).
• Expocenter - exhibition complex (xyoo tiav - 2008).
• "Tower of Evolution" - lub chaw ua haujlwm ntau yam (ua tiav xyoo 2014).
• Empire yog ib lub lag luam complex (ua tiav xyoo 2011).
• Lub Nroog ntawm Peev yog ib lub koom haum niaj hnub siv ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev (ua tiav xyoo 2009).

Tau kawg, qhov no yog daim ntawv teev npe tsis tiav ntawm cov tsev suav nrog hauv MIBC complex. Cov qub skyscrapers ntawm Moscow zoo siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog lawv cov monumentality. Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib lub xyoo, cov tsev tshiab tshwm sim, xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov loj thiab originality. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov tsos ntawm lub peev hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua, tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab dua.