Peb txhua tus yeej paub zoo li tsob ntoo nettle. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias hauv qhov xwm txheej muaj ntau hom kab lis kev cai. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau paub txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nettles thiab nquag siv lawv hauv lawv cov kev xav tau. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev txaus ntshai, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum tuav.
Nettle plant
Nettle yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo ntawm tsev neeg Nettle. Nws tau muab faib rau hauv Asia thiab Europe, Australia thiab Africa, nrog rau hauv North America. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Suav teb, Is Nrias teb, Nyiv, UK thiab Asmeskas.
Tib neeg hu cov nroj tsuag "zhigalka", "zhiguchka". Hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe ntawm kab lis kev cai, cov kev xav ntawm linguists txawv. Nws ntseeg tau tias lo lus "nettle" los ntawm Qub Slavonic kropiva.
Cov nroj tsuag tau siv los ntawm tib neeg txij li thaum ub, vim nws muaj ntau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins. Tam sim no, cov khoom ntawm nettle yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cosmetology thiab dietology. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj ntau dua 50 hom nettle hauv ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Muaj ntau hom nettle,ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg sawv cev dioecious thiab monoecious. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog los ntawm 0.5 meters mus rau 2 meters. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem yog jagged los yog khov. Cov nplooj yog opposite ib leeg.
Cov stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab. Nyob rau ntawm lawv nto muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaub hau hlawv. Txhua ntawm lawv, qhov tseeb, yog ib hom ampoule nrog acetylcholine, histamine, serotonin, tartaric, oxalic thiab formic acids.
Thaum lub sijhawm sib cuag ntawm cov plaub hau nrog rau saum npoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev, ntug ntawm cov plaub hau tawg thiab nkag mus rau hauv subcutaneous integument. Yog li cov ntsiab lus ntawm "ampoule" hlawv peb cov tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj xws li acetylcholine, serotonin, thiab histamine ua rau khaus khaus, thaum oxalic thiab tartaric acids ua rau mob. Ntau hom nettle muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua qaub no. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm lawv cov nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txawv kiag li.
Nyob ntawm nettles
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb xav tsom mus rau cov hom uas yog ib txwm rau peb lub teb chaws. Feem ntau hom nettle nyob rau hauv Russia:
- YDioecious nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
- Angustifolia nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
- Hemp nettle (Urtica cannabina).
- Kyiv nettle (Urtica kioviensis).
- Stinging nettle (Urtica galeopsifolia).
- Lub teeb ntsuab nettle (Urticalaetevirens).
- YGlobular nettle (Urtica pilulifera).
- YSonden Nettle (Urtica sondenii).
- Nettle nettle (Urtica platyphylla).
- Stinging nettle (Urtica urens).
Dioecious nettle
Txhua hom nettles (duab thiab piav qhia hauv kab lus) yog qee yam zoo sib xws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov sib txawv. Dioecious nettle yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo nrog cov hauv paus ntoo loj heev. Hauv qhov siab, kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob meters. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug yooj yim qauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov heev heev tua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub axils. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xim ntsuab tsaus. Nettle stalks yog densely them nrog stinging villi. Cov kab lis kev cai muaj me me inflorescences ntawm daj ntseg ntsuab xim. Tom qab flowering, oblong txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
Dioecious nettle muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Eurasia thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm North Africa, Central Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab lis kev cai tau coj mus rau Australia thiab North America. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nettle (cov tsiaj thiab cov duab yog muab los ntawm peb nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab Siberia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim cov thickets loj hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov nyom ntub dej, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv cov av pov tseg, raws laj kab thiab txoj kev.
hom stinging nettle no muaj ntau heev nyob rau Fabkis, Russia, Poland, Romania thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntawm Europe thiab North America. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib xyoos ib zaug, nws muaj tetrahedral stems loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 15 mus rau 50 centimeters. Nettle nplooj yog pleev xim rau ntsuab tsaus, thiab lub cev yog them nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaub hau hlawv. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nrog lub teeb ntsuab paj sau hauv spikelets txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Kyiv nettle
hom nettle (hais hauv qab no) muaj nyob hauv Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland, Spain thiab Palestine. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus thiab tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab hauv qee qhov chaw. Cov nroj tsuag perennial muaj herbaceous stems txog li 1.2 m siab, nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab thiab npog nrog sparse tab sis tsis tshua muaj kub kub villi.
Cov inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam paj. Kiev nettle muaj lub caij loj hlob ntev, kom txog rau thaum qhov pib ntawm frosts tsis tu ncua. Nws nyiam thaj av ntub dej, nrog rau thaj av qis raws tus dej thiab pas dej.
nettle nplooj
Cov hom kab tiaj tiaj loj hlob hauv Suav teb, Nyiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau hauv Far East, Kuril thiab Commander Islands, Kamchatka thiab Sakhalin. Cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov siab ncaj, ncav cuag li 1.5 meters hauv qhov siab. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov tua yog npog nrog stinging villi.
Angustifolia nettle
Cov kab nqaim tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov hav dej sib xyaw thiab roob hav zoov hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia thiab Nyij Pooj. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, nettle muaj nyob rau hauv lub Irkutsk, Chita cheeb tsam, Altai, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Buryatia thiab lub Irkutsk cheeb tsam. Cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.2 meters. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm villi, tab sis tsuas yogib txhia ruam.
Nkauj hmoob
Ongaonga (Latin rau "ntxuav nettle") tseem hu ua tsob ntoo nettle. Qhov no yog yam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm nettle. Nws loj hlob tshwj xeeb hauv New Zealand. Tsuas yog tsob ntoo nettle muaj tsob ntoo ntoo uas ncav cuag tsib meters hauv qhov siab, thiab nws cov tuab nce mus txog 12 centimeters. Cov qia tuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog incredibly densely them nrog stinging villi. Nws nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis cov neeg ntawm New Zealand ntshai tsam ntsib nrog tsob ntoo zoo li no, vim lawv ntseeg tias nws yog ib hom nettle uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog tias random ntsib nrog xws li cov nroj tsuag ua rau ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, tsis muaj zog ntawm lub zeem muag thiab ib ntus tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Tseem muaj tus mob tuag.
Xav txog tias txhua xyoo muaj li 75 tus neeg xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob hnyav tom qab ntsib "dab" zoo li no. Tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej tuag tau raug sau npe hauv xyoo 1962, thaum ob tug tub ntxhais hluas tau poob rau hauv nettle thickets thiab tau txais ntau yam kub hnyiab ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Ib tug ntawm lawv muaj ob txhais ceg tuag tes tuag taw rau ib teev, ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis pom kev. Nws tau maj nrawm mus rau tsev kho mob, tab sis tsib teev tom qab ntawd nws tau ploj mus. Cov kws kho mob tau tswj kom txuag tau tus neeg mob thib ob. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau sim mus ncig ntawm txoj kev thib kaum, yog ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai thiab stinging nettle. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ntsib tsis zoo. Cov neeg uas tau txais kev kub hnyiab tau hnov cov tsos mob ntawm malaise rau ob mus rau peb hnub, tom qab ntawdrov qab los.
Txoj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li no qee zaum loj hlob mus txog tsib meters. Tab sis ntau zaus cov nroj tsuag tsim ob-meter thickets. Cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm xws li nettles (hom thiab cov duab tau muab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tsab xov xwm) yog kiag li them nrog dawb, heev lom spines, uas ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm rau millimeters. Txhua tus kab mob no tau sau nrog histamine thiab formic acid hauv. Thaum me ntsis kev sib cuag nrog ib yam dab tsi, cov pos tawg thiab co toxins nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau kub hnyiab heev thiab ib tug ntse throbbing mob.
Nettle tsob ntoo tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau cov neeg New Zealand. Vim yog nws, muaj coob tus dev thiab nees tuag. Nws tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej, vim li cas cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no thaum tsis muaj yeeb ncuab?
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau muab tawm tias ongaonga tsis yog qhov tsis muaj zog "dab". Muaj ib kab uas tsis ntshai ntawm tsob ntoo hlawv. Npauj npaim larvae nrog lub npe zoo nkauj Red Admiral tsis tsuas yog tsis ntshai ntawm cov co toxins txaus ntshai, lawv tsuas yog pub rau ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo nettle.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob deb ntawm botany kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm hom nettle (cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qee yam muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Txawm li cas los xij ntawm pawg no ntawm cov nroj tsuag peb tab tom tham txog, tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg loj heev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nettle muaj phytoncides, tannins thiab phenolic acids. Hauv qhov me me, nws kuj muaj: bata-carotene, folic acid, vitamin H, choline,vitamin E thiab iodine.
Cov roj tseem ceeb, porfrin, sirotitin, phenocarbolic thiab pantothenic acids, histamine, flavonoids tau pom nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm tias cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj vitamin C thiab linoleic acid.
Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm vitamin C hauv nettle piav qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog. Vitamin K txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins B tso cai rau kev siv kab lis kev cai hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Phosphorus thiab calcium muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hniav thiab cov rau tes, thiab magnesium thiab potassium pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus hlau ntau hauv nettle, cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nettle pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, vim secretin txo cov suab thaj hauv cov hlab ntshav, nrog rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Yuav siv dab tsi thiab siv li cas?
Feem ntau, tib neeg siv nplooj nettle rau kev kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Nettles tau sau thaum lub hli waxing. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov nroj tsuag muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb. Cov ceg ntoo yog thawj zaug qhuav rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ntoo raug txiav tawm ntawm lawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav ventilated hauv ib txheej nyias kom qhuav. Cov khoom sau tau khaws cia tau ob xyoos.
Nyob zoo
Nettle yog suav tias yog lub tsev khaws khoom tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom kho. Cov tseem ceeb yog lub peev xwm los kho cov ntshav, choleretic thiab diuretic teebmeem,Restoration ntawm mucous nto ntawm lub plab zom mov, normalization ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov nroj tsuag txawm siv los kho cov qog. Nws kuj tau raug pov thawj tias nettle relieves convulsions thiab muaj ib tug zoo expectorant nyhuv. Cov nyom muaj ntau ntau ntawm chlorophyll, uas yuav pab normalize kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov poj niam lub cev thiab tag nrho cov hnyuv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev sim, nws tau ua pov thawj tias nettle normalizes hemoglobin cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam zoo rau cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate.
Txij thaum ub, cov noob nettle tau muab tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov nroj tsuag tau txawm pom siv los ua ib qho kev kho rau impotence. Ua li no, cov noob raug pom zoo kom muab tov nrog txiv tsawb pulp thiab noj txhua hnub kom txog thaum libido rov qab los.
Freshly squeezed kua txiv los ntawm cov noob thiab nplooj ntawm nettle pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam osteomyelitis, thiab kuj yog siv rau siab ntsev nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Kua txiv yog zoo heev rau kev kho mob rwj nrog varicose veins, nws kho qhov txiav thiab daim pawm pob. Lub diuretic zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau lub raum pob zeb thiab rheumatism. Nettle roj pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bruises, mob caj dab, osteochondrosis thiab sprains. Hauv tsev, tib neeg feem ntau ntxiv nplooj rau lawv cov dej haus vitamin.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws ua rau tawv nqaij kub hnyiab, txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog nws. Rau cov neeg feem coob, kub hnyiab daws sai, tab sis rau qee tus, txaus ntshaitshuaj tsis haum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem siv tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua kev kho mob:
- Nrog cov ntshav txhaws (qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws).
- Thaum lub plawv lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Rau cov tawv nqaij ua xua thiab ib tus neeg intolerance.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Rau poj niam los ntshav.
Tshwj xeeb tom qab
Cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus tau siv dav tsis yog hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, niaj hnub cosmetology thiab kev noj haus, tab sis kuj tseem siv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nettle, imported tshuaj "Bazoton" thiab "Prostaforton" tau tsim. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj choleretic "Allohol" muaj xws li ib tug extract ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab stems yog siv nyob rau hauv official tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob.
