Qhib nraub qaum, uas yog nrov hu ua pw tsaug zog-nyom, yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial ntawm genus Backache los ntawm tsev neeg Ranunculaceae. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lig los yog lub Tsib Hlis, tam sim ntawd tom qab daus npog melts, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev. Nrog dawb, daj, xim av-liab thiab liab doog paj ntawm ilv paj, lumbago tshaj tawm txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj.
Zoo
Ib tsob ntoo nrog paj nrog rau taw petals ntawm ntshav lossis lilac xim yog qhib lumbago. Nws cov hauv paus system yog ntsug, multi-headed. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm qia, basal, pinnately dissected nplooj yog tsim, thiab nyias thiab ntev yooj yim qia nplooj loj hlob ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus. Ob leeg thiab lwm tus yog them nrog lub teeb fluff. Txhua tus nroj tsuag muaj ib lub paj loj rau saum lub qia, zoo li lub tswb nrov lossis qis qis.
Kev piav qhia
Ntxim qab heev muaj nyom nyom - lumbagonthuav tawm. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo nws loj hlob mus txog 25 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm ib tug haib tsaus xim av cag. Hauv paus nplooj ntawm ntev petioles loj hlob tom qab flowering, thiab tuag tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub qia ncaj tseem npog hauv cov plaub mos mos.
Pleev-nyom paj muaj ntau daj stamens thiab pistils nrog ntev fluffy kab mus txog 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Sab nraud, petals yog densely npog nrog down. Kev sib tw lub taub hau tawg ua ntej cov tsos ntawm nplooj, los yog ib txhij nrog lawv. Cov nroj tsuag caij nplooj ntoos hlav blooms nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, tsim oblong thiab muaj zog plaub hau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, uas muab cov tsos ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj nyhuv.
Qhib nraub qaum - tsaug zog-nyom - nyiam soddy-podzolic av, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo thuv tsis sib xws, nrog rau cov ntoo thuv-birch thiab ntoo thuv-oak hav zoov. Paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nyob rau hauv thickets ntawm Berry bushes, ntawm mosses thiab nyom litter. Shooting glades tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab steppes ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, hauv Siberia thiab Far East. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw faib ntawm hom no yog Europe, Asia, North America.
Nyob ntawm lumbago
Cov genus muaj kwv yees li 40 hom sib txawv, ib txwm nyob rau lub caij txias, huab cua sov, thaj tsam subtropical ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Feem ntau (26 hom ntawm genus Pulsatilla) tau pom nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union, suav nrog qhib lumbago, uas loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv Central thiab Western Europe, nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Western Siberia.
Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab ntawm cov npoo muaj Turchaninov lub nraub qaum, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, meadow. Nyob rau hauv lub siab loj heev toj siab thiab peaks ntawm lub Crimean roob, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm lub roob ntawm Central Europe, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau lub Crimean hom. Feem ntau ntau hom pw tsaug zog-nyom tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Kazakhstan, thiab Estonia. Cov no suav nrog qhib lumbago. Phau Ntawv Liab txwv tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev hem thawj rau kev ploj tuag.
Cov nram qab no mob nraub qaum yog paub: Alpine, Ayan, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, roob, yellowing, golden, tswb-puab, Crimean, meadow, zoo tib yam thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov xim tseem ceeb: dawb, daj, liab, xiav-violet, lilac.
Txoj kev zoo nkauj rau qhib lumbago
Qhib mob nraub qaum, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm. Cov nroj tsuag caij nplooj ntoos hlav pom zoo sib npaug ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw arid. Cov paj zoo nkauj paj sprout tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov av nplua nuj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, tsis muaj av noo. Tshwj xeeb yog rhiab heev rau lub teeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm tshav ntuj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Botanical description of pw nyom
Pulsatillaqhib, lossis pw tsaug zog nyom, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 7-15 mus rau 40-50 centimeters, nyob ntawm seb ib puag ncig. Zoo li lwm hom, stems yog plaub hau. Cov nplooj pubescent yog ntev, palmately dissected, pov tawm tsuas yog tom qab flowering. Ua ntej no, ib lub paj loj xiav-violet mus txog 8 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla nce saum cov nyom ntawm ib qho erect qia.
Qhib mob nraub qaum cov ntaub ntawv qis, zoo-tsim bushes, uas txog li 50 rau-petal paj tuaj yeem tawg tib lub sijhawm. Lub sij hawm flowering yog nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis thiab kav rau 20-25 hnub. Cov nroj tsuag herbaceous reproduces nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov noob, txawm hais tias cov neeg mob ntawm vegetative propagation tau pom. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog thaum ntxov flowering thiab ntxov tuag ntawm lub generative qhov chaw, txawm hais tias cov nplooj txuas ntxiv mus rau tag nrho cov Autumn, mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias.
Cov noob qoob loo siab txuas ntxiv tau ob xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj me ntsis. Pw tsaug zog-nyom cotyledons yog elongated, saturated tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, ntawm me me, ib feem fused petioles. Lawv nyob twj ywm kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, thawj lub qis peb-lobed nplooj nrog pom venation tshwm sim thawj zaug, uas yog me ntsis npog nrog ntev dawb plaub hau. Lub sab sauv nplooj tshwm tom qab, tsim ib tug rosette, thiab yog abundantly pubescent, vim hais tias qhov qhib lumbago - pw tsaug zog-nyom - zoo li fluffy. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum lub caij ntuj no cov nroj tsuag tseem nrog nplooj ntsuab, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej qeeb.
Pulsatilla qhib:tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb hais tias qhov no yog tshuaj lom, tab sis tag nrho nws cov dav hlau ntsuab yog siv los npaj tshuaj rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias txawm qhuav nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm resins, tannins thiab saponins. Freshly txiav pw tsaug zog-nyom yog nplua nuj ntxiv rau txhua yam nrog alkaloids - anemonin thiab ranunculin.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab
Vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhib lumbago, lossis pw tsaug zog nyom, tau siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Phau Ntawv Liab, qhov twg nws tau teev tseg tsis ntev dhau los, txwv nws cov khoom sau. Yeej, cov nroj tsuag herbaceous yog siv raws li hypnotic thiab sedative. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho kev taw qhia xwb. Tsis tas li, cov nyom pw tsaug zog muaj cov kab mob muaj zog, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab expectorant.
hom lumbago no muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic thiab diuretic. Hauv cov zaub mov noj tshuaj, cov nyom yog siv los ua kom sov cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg pob qij txha ntawm cov tshuaj brewed. Turchaninov lub nraub qaum, uas loj hlob hauv Transbaikalia, nrog rau Dahurian, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Primorye thiab Amur cheeb tsam, yog siv los kho cov kab mob pustular, raws li kev ua xua, cuam tshuam, thiab rov qab muaj zog thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Lub lumbago qhib yog tsim rau rub cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab ntawm cov pob qij txha rheumatic. Tseem tshiab kua txiv kho los ntawm glaucoma. Lwm hom yog drooping lumbago, loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws,pom nws siv nyob rau hauv Suav tshuaj. Decoctions ntawm mature rhizomes yog siv los ua hemostatic thiab astringent.
Ib txwm, ua ntej siv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lumbago, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia tshaj lij los ntawm kws kho mob. Muaj qee yam contraindications cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom. Hauv particular, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob xws li gastritis thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm lub plab hnyuv kab mob, nephritis. Kev sau tshuaj yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog nyom, uas kav los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis.
Txij li txhua hom lumbago muaj qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam, lawv zoo li cov organic hauv pawg cog qoob loo thiab yuav ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov nyom, alpine slides thiab chaw ua si. Thiab rau cov neeg uas xav mus khawb rau lawv lub vaj ib qho tsis tshua muaj thiab txwv tsis pub cog qoob loo ntawm cov paj qhib, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg laus lumbago tsis tuaj yeem zam kev cog qoob loo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig.
