Muaj pes tsawg lub tsev khaws puav pheej txawv txawv hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog St. Petersburg? Cov no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog kos duab kos duab lossis cov khoom pov thawj hauv cov tsev qub qub, tab sis kuj tseem nthuav cov thawj monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv cov tsev qub.
Stieglitz Tsev khaws puav pheej, St. Petersburg
Nyob hauv plawv nroog, qhov chaw kawm uas tsim cov kws ua yeeb yam nyob, muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas muaj cov khoom sau tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab cov qauv. Ntau tshaj li peb caug txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj los ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg rau niaj hnub no tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej: porcelain, ceramics, hlau, rooj tog, rooj tog zaum hauv Lavxias, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau ib nrab xyoo pua.
Lub tsev nws tus kheej kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm thiab ib qho cim tshwj xeeb. Tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Maximilian Messmacher, nws tseem nco txog cov tsev Italian Renaissance. Nws tau tsim tsis tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kom pom tseeb ua piv txwv thiab tuaj yeem koom nrog kev kos duab hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tau koom tes hauv kev tsim cov chav tsev kom coj mus siv lawv cov kev paub tau txais hauv chav kawm.
Keeb kwm ntawm Stieglitz Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam
Nyob rau xyoo 1876, tus neeg nto moo baron, nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag, kev lag luam thiab tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag AlexanderStieglitz xav tsim lub tsev kawm txuj ci kos duab. Ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1878, ib lub tsev cia puav pheej tau tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kev koom tes hauv kev txhim kho tau coj los ntawm statesman Alexander Polovtsev, kws kes duab vajtse Maximilian Messmacher. Nws yog nws uas nyob rau hauv 1885 pib tsim lub tsev, uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tsev lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, antiques thiab cov khoom siv kos duab tau yuav ntawm ntau yam Lavxias teb sab auctions.
Cov khoom sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Stieglitz Academy suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj zoo uas tau koom nrog lub sijhawm qub qub, Renaissance, Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab mus rau Eastern thiab Lavxias kos duab ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries.
11 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1896, qhov kev qhib thawj coj tau tshwm sim, qhov chaw uas Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg tau nyob, nrog rau cov neeg muaj koob meej ntawm St.
Cov qauv kub, tooj liab, plooj (porcelain, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, fabrics) tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ua yeeb yam.
Txij thaum ntawd los, kev sau ntawm Stieglitz Tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua dua tas li, kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb tau tuav. Xyoo 1898, Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tshwm sim, xyoo 1904 - Keeb Kwm Exhibition of Art Objects, xyoo 1915 - Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Antiquities.
Museum Funds
Ntau tshaj li peb caug-tsib txhiab khoom hauv 14 chav thiab chav ua yeeb yam los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg txog niaj hnub no nyob hauv Stieglitz Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau muab faib ua hom kev kos duab, xws li, piv txwv li, cov nyiaj ntawm ceramics thiab porcelain. Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no tau sau tom qab tsov rog thiab tau txaislos ntawm cov collections ntawm lub Hermitage, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab thiab Academy of Arts ntawm lub USSR. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm Imperial Porcelain Factory, cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj ua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Qing Dynasty tau nthuav tawm.
Cov nyiaj iav kos duab muaj ntau dua 350 qhov khoom pov thawj los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, thiab qee qhov muaj nyob rau 6th-5th centuries. BC e.: iav, hlaws dai, amulets, hlab ntsha. Cais, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau Venetian glassmaking, thiab ib phau ntawm Lavxias teb sab iav, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho qauv.
Lwm cov khoom nthuav dav hauv Stieglitz Tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj ntau dua 7,000 tus qauv, ua kom pom ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj: xaws, luam ntawv, paj ntaub nrog cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab kub. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov khaub ncaws uas tau pauv los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg: cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov pov thawj, cov tub qhe ntawm lub tuam tsev, Catholic ornaments thiab lwm yam.
Dhau li ntawm cov nyiaj no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, pob txha carvings, rooj tog thiab ntoo carvings.
Daim pib nqi thiab chaw nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Stieglitz nyob ntawm 13-15 S alt Lane. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no thiab pom cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov khoom nthuav tawm ib ntus txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Sunday thiab Monday.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog "NevskyProspekt", "Chernyshevskaya" thiab "Gostiny Dvor".
Tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau cov neeg laus yog 300 rubles, thiab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov nyiaj laus thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - 150 rubles, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob hnov qab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg koom nrog Great Patriotic War, Heroes ntawm Soviet Union thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo tuaj yeem pub dawb. Tseem muaj pab pawg ncig xyuas, uas yuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej.
