Mongolian ntoo qhib: piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Mongolian ntoo qhib: piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas
Mongolian ntoo qhib: piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Mongolian ntoo qhib: piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas

Video: Mongolian ntoo qhib: piav qhia thiab kev saib xyuas
Video: Keeb kwm hmoob thiab haiv neeg hmoob muaj coob npaum li cas lawm?/ History of hmong people 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Oak yeej ib txwm suav hais tias tsis yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm lub zog, lub zog, lub neej ntev thiab kev tsis muaj zog. Tsis xav tsis thoob tias nws tau raug muab tso rau ntawm lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm cov nom tswv, nws tau pe hawm, ntawm ntau haiv neeg tsob ntoo no dawb huv thiab yog ib feem ntawm rituals.

Mongolian ntoo qhib, txawm hais tias nws dais lub npe, tam sim no tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no, txawm hais tias nws tau pom thawj zaug thiab piav nyob rau ntawd. Ib yam li lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg beech, tsob ntoo muaj zog thiab siab yog ib qho "tus qhua" thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tiaj ua si thiab squares.

Mongolian oak homeland

Tam sim no Mongolian ntoo qhib feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Far East, Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia thiab Asia. Txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab dhau los ntawm tsob ntoo no tau ua rau nws nyiam ntawm ntau lub nroog thiab cov nroog.

Qhov chaw faib ntawm hom no yog dav heev. Mongolian ntoo qhib (daim duab hauv qab no) pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Transbaikalia, hauv thaj av Amur thiab Khabarovsk Territory, Primorye thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim, sab qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Nws feem ntau tsim groves raws ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ntawm roob toj siab, nce mus txog 700 meters hauv qhov siab.

Mongolian ntoo qhib
Mongolian ntoo qhib

Cov khoom ntshiab tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog qhuav xwbloam, thaum tov nrog larch, Korean ntoo thuv thiab cedar oaks coexist nyob rau hauv ntub av.

piav txog tsob ntoo

tsob ntoo loj thiab siab sawv txawm nyob hauv hav zoov. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog Mongolian ntoo qhib. Kev piav qhia ntawm tus txiv neej zoo nraug no yuav tsum pib nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, feem ntau ncav cuag 30 m hauv qhov siab. Nws sab saum toj yog crowned nrog ib tug ntom crown, zoo ib yam li lub tsev pheebsuab outstretched, zoo li yog woven los ntawm carved elongated leathery nplooj. Ntawm ib tsob ntoo, qhov ntev ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 20 cm nrog qhov dav ntawm 7 txog 15 cm.

Foto Mongolian ntoo qhib
Foto Mongolian ntoo qhib

Cov tawv ntoo ntawm Mongolian oak hloov thoob plaws lub neej thaum nws loj tuaj, uas, los ntawm cov qauv ntoo qhib, tsis ntev: los ntawm 200 txog 400 xyoo. Nws yog lub teeb grey thaum xub thawj, tab sis darkens nrog txhua xyoo dhau mus, ncav cuag yuav luag dub nyob rau qee kis.

Mongolian ntoo qhib thaum lub Tsib Hlis, thiab thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli muaj zog me me acorns mus txog 2 cm ntev thiab 1.5 cm dav twb ripening.

Loj hlob tsob ntoo muaj zog los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me no yog kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag, tab sis ntau pua xyoo nws yuav yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tiaj ua si lossis square.

cog tsob ntoo

Txhawm rau ua tus ntoo qhib Mongolian tiag tiag, kev cog qoob loo pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab npaj av. Cov ntoo no tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub, dej noo ntau dhau thiab acidic av. Yog tias cov ntoo coniferous yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig nws, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau pom ntawm lawv, vim lawv ua txhaum cov acid-puag theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav zooilluminated windless cheeb tsam nrog fertile av.

Mongolian ntoo qhib piav qhia
Mongolian ntoo qhib piav qhia

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los cog Mongolian ntoo qhib. Cog, tu ib tug yub tsis txawv ntau, tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm loj hlob nws txawv heev. Propagation yog cog acorns los yog Oak seedlings.

Ua ntej cog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj qab haus huv yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntom thiab tag nrho cov qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov acorns tsis yog hollow, thiab mus xyuas qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv dej los yog shaken. Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rot los ntawm sab hauv, thiab saib zoo nyob rau sab nraud, ces thaum shaken, hmoov av yuav khob rau ntawm nws phab ntsa. Acorn noj qab nyob zoo muaj lub elastic "lub cev" uas tsis ua suab nrov thaum shaken.

Yog tias cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm Frost, uas lawv tsis zam zoo. Lub acorn yog faus rau ib tug tob ntawm 6 cm, them nrog foliage los yog deadwood, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj nrog roj hmab los yog zaj duab xis los tiv thaiv cov yub los ntawm noo noo ntau dhau. Yog tias koj cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ces cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem zam tau, tab sis lub caij ntuj no koj tseem yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas sprout los ntawm txias.

Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thaum cov pob kws tau cog ua ntej hauv tsev, ces cov nas tsuag yuav tsis khawb tawm hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab noj lawv. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo zoo li no, Mongolian ntoo qhib yuav ua rau muaj zog, loj hlob thiab tu nws yuav tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau.

Koj yuav tsum paub: thawj ob peb xyoos tsob ntoo hlob qeeb heev, siv tag nrho nws lub zog los txhawb kev txhim kho hauv paus system. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab 2-3 xyoos ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev loj hlob ntawm nws thaj av.

Oak care

Yuav ua kom tsob ntoo zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas.

  • Nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua thaum tseem hluas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov yub tsis tau npog los ntawm lub hnub.
  • Pub mis yuav tsum tau muab thaum thawj xyoo ntawm Mongolian ntoo qhib lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim cov hauv paus system.
  • Ntxiv noo noo yuav tsum tau muab rau tsob ntoo hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, thiab siv cov mulch tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau thaum lub caij los nag.
  • Mongolian ntoo qhib tsis tiv taus cov kab mob pwm, uas cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txau nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
  • Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov ntoo nyias nyias nyias qhwv, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog insulated nrog nplooj.
  • Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob, xws li ntoo qhib barbel lossis kab laug sab, cov noob raug kho nrog kev daws ntawm "Decis".
Mongolian Oak cog kev saib xyuas
Mongolian Oak cog kev saib xyuas

Raws li txoj cai, Mongolian ntoo qhib xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo li no thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab tiv thaiv kev txau.

Mongolian ntoo qhib

Hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm tsob ntoo kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim nws lub cev. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib pib, thiab txhawm rau kom cov as-ham mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, kev sib tw tua yuav tsum tau pruned.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ua teb yog tsim cov tuab ntawm lub cev muaj zog yav tom ntej, rauuas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis yog nqa tawm pinching tua thickening. Lawv txhim kho raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub cev kom txog rau thaum nws ncav cuag qhov xav tau tuab, tom qab ntawd lawv txiav tawm.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Mongolian oak
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Mongolian oak

Tshem tawm cov thickening tua yog ua raws li nram no: thawj zaug los ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub cev, uas thawj zaug tau txais qhov loj me, hauv xyoo thib ob los ntawm nruab nrab, thiab xyoo thib peb - tag nrho cov seem.

Crown bookmark kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas. Raws li txoj cai, Mongolian ntoo qhib tau loj hlob hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam mus txog 20 xyoo, tom qab ntawd ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm 8 meters hauv qhov siab nrog lub ntsej muag ntom ntom tau hloov mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.

Pruning Oak

Oaks muaj lub ntsiab qia uas txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lawv lub neej. Raws li txoj cai, Mongolian ntoo qhib tsim ib, tsawg dua ob lossis ntau lub pob tw. Txhawm rau kom ob lub crown thiab qia kom loj hlob muaj zog, sab ceg yog pruned txhua 2-3 xyoos.

Thaum lub apical bud raug tshem tawm, kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo qhib qeeb qeeb, uas tso cai rau nws tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab txhim kho thiab ua kom tob hauv paus system. Yog hais tias txhua zaus koj tshem tawm ib feem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub tsho openwork uas yuav cia nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub rays, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub underground ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo.

Mongolian ntoo qhib cog thiab tu
Mongolian ntoo qhib cog thiab tu

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, tab sis yog tias huab cua kub tsis qis dua +5 degrees.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo qhib neeg laus, cov ceg qhuav los yog puas raug txiav tawm, muab qhov chaw rau kev tsim cov tshiablateral processes.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Mongolian Oak

Nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas Mongolian ntoo qhib tau ua dawb ceev rau ntau haiv neeg. Kev siv nws cov tawv ntoo rau kev kho mob tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm qub. Lub astringent thiab antibacterial thaj chaw ntawm oak bark tau siv los kho rwj thiab qhov txhab, nres los ntshav, thiab kho mob plab. Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov khoom no rau kev tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm fungal lom thiab o hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, xws li kab mob periodontal.

Oak Mongolian daim ntawv thov
Oak Mongolian daim ntawv thov

Acorn decoction tau ntev tau siv los ntawm cov poj niam rau douching nrog o ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm Mongolian ntoo qhib, crushed rau hmoov, tuaj yeem brewed zoo li kas fes, thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo tau siv los khaws zaub. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov ntoo qhib ntoo tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau khaws cov cawv txiv hmab thiab ntsev.

Cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob thiab los ntshav yog decoction ntawm Oak bark. Ua li no, 10 g ntawm crushed raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insisted rau 2-3 teev, thiab ces haus peb zaug ib hnub twg.

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