Nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog koj tuaj yeem pom monuments rau cov neeg nto moo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv daim ntawv thiab nqa lub ntsiab lus txawv kiag li. Koj kuj tuaj yeem pom cov busts ntawm cov neeg nto moo. Lawv pom ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog thiab hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ntau ntawm cov sculptures no tiag tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog hais nyob rau hauv ntau nthuav cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi lub bust yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov duab puab. Ntau qhov chaw cuab yeej cuab tam muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
Dab tsi yog bust hauv duab puab?
Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg hu ua lub bust. Lub bust yog ib txoj haujlwm sculptural uas qhia txog lub taub hau, lub xub pwg nyom thiab ib feem ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tus neeg. Feem ntau, tus pej thuam no nyob ntawm ib qho chaw sawv ntsug. Yog li, lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi lub bust yog txiav txim siab, tam sim no nws tsim nyog sau nws cov yam ntxwv.
Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev taw qhia hauv duab puab yog daim duab peb sab, ua tsaug uas nws tuaj yeem tsim cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Lub bust yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm sculptural portraiture. Nws yog hais txog cov duab puab puag ncig (uas yog hais txog cov khoom peb-seem - xws li ib tug pej thuam thiab ib pawg sculptural). Cov khoom ntawm hom no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, vim lawv yog peb-seem. Cov duab zoo li no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov, feem ntau marble thiab bronze busts tuaj yeem pom.
me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm kev coj
Raws li koj paub, kev txhim kho ntawm cov duab puab pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm immemorial. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog thiab tseem yog hom portrait. Nws yog rau nws tias lub bust belongs. Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov bust yog dab tsi, tib neeg feem ntau nco txog ntau yam piv txwv uas lawv tau pom dua. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, ntau cov duab puab tau tshwm sim ua ntej yug ntawm lub xeev thiab haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tham tshwj xeeb txog cov duab puab puag ncig, thiab, raws li, txog busts, ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Ancient Egypt thiab Ancient Greece.
Nkauj tawm tshiab hauv ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog qhov tawg ntawm Nefertiti, uas tam sim no khaws cia hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin. Txoj haujlwm no raug suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo ntawm Ancient Egypt. Lub bust ntawm Nefertiti yog ib qho duab puab peb sab ntawm kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws; ib qho zoo nkauj xiav tiara flaunts ntawm nws lub taub hau. Archaeologists tau pom tsis tau tsuas yog ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam cam khwb cia thiab lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas tau siv los ua qauv los ua tus masterpiece nws tus kheej.
Yog tias koj tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam piv txwv zoo. Ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov sculptors Greek thaum ub yog qhia thiab qhia lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug neeg. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab copes nrog rau txoj hauj lwm no zoo kawg nkaus, vim hais tias nyob qhov twg, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia tag nrho cov nta ntawm ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag. Ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm kev tsoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub bust ntawm Pericles, tus kws tshaj lij xeev.
Lub sijhawm ntawm sculptural portraiture nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome kuj tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm busts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ancient Roman kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm ntawm sculptural portraiture, nws yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab ntawm Ancient Rome.
Lub sijhawm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tswv tau nrhiav kom raug qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg thiab pom qhov tseeb hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ancient Roman art.
Paub piv txwv ntawm busts ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog bust ntawm Emperor Augustus, bust ntawm Claudius thiab ntau lwm tus. Tam sim no cov txuj ci zoo nkauj no tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb.
Tshuaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws
Tau kawg, dhau xyoo dhau los ntawm peb lub teb chaws lub neej, muaj ntau lub busts ntawm cov neeg zoo thiab muaj npe nrov tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg txawj sculptors. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev taw qhia no tau siv dav tshaj plaws, tej zaum, hauv Soviet era. Bust ntawm Stalinlos yog Lenin tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog ntawm peb lub tebchaws loj. Lawv yeej tau dav thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm bronze. Qhov qhib ntawm lub bust ntawm Stalin yeej ib txwm nrog cov xwm txheej solemn. Cov duab puab no tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia, ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev me me thiab ntawm cov squares loj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub bust ntawm Stalin yog ntsia nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw ib zaug. Lawv tau teeb tsa ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub sij hawm.
Vim li cas kev kos duab no thiaj li nrov?
Raws li tau hais los saum no, busts yeej ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws, qhov no tau tshwm sim thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Yog li vim li cas thiaj muaj qhov kev taw qhia no ib txwm nyiam tib neeg thiab yuam kom lawv tsim khoom tshiab thiab ntau dua?
Ua ntej, tib neeg yeej ib txwm xav txog kev muaj tiag hauv kev kos duab, yog li lawv tau nrhiav kev nthuav tawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus kheej hauv pob zeb thiab hlau. Qhov thib ob, xws li kev kos duab yog ib hom monument. Lub bust tso cai rau koj mus perpetuate ib tug neeg nto moo thiab hla nws lub cim xeeb los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas yog qhov txaus siab ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, vim tias kev tsim cov duab puab tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tswv xav sim daws qhov teeb meem no ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li lawv tab tom nrhiav ntau thiab ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab.
