Video: Biology ntawm Barguzin sable
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58
Keeb kwm ntawm peb lub xeev yog inextricably txuas nrog cov tsiaj nyeg. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog Cap ntawm Monomakh, txiav nrog plaub ntawm Barguzin sable. Nws zaj dab neeg tu siab heev. Nws qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov tsiaj tuaj yeem raug thawb mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ploj tuag vim tsis muaj kev txwv thiab kev yos hav zoov.
Ntawm no yog ib tug tsiaj nyaum heev thiab muaj zog heev. nyiam cedar thiab fir hav zoov, nyiam qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej, feem ntau ambushes squirrels nyob rau hauv cov ntoo densest crowns.
Txawm tias muaj ntau tus neeg ntawm Barguzin sable nyob rau hauv hav zoov, cov tsis tau pib yuav tsis pom lawv lem, tsis hais cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej.
Ua tsaug rau cov paws dav, nplua nuj nrog cov plaub mos mos, txawm tias qhov tob thiab xoob daus tsis txwv nws. Tus tsiaj npaj lais rau hauv hollows, feem ntau requisitioning a squirrel ua liaj ua teb rau qhov no, yav tas los tus tswv noj nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm txhua hnub, nws nyiam mus yos hav zoov thaum tsaus ntuj thiab sawv ntxov. Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txav ntawm Barguzin sable yog dhia. Tias yog vim li cas nws cov kab mob me ntsis zoo ib yam lihare.
Sable xyaum tsis ua suab nrov, tab sis nws tuaj yeem purr, zoo ib yam li cov miv hauv tsev. Tus tsiaj yog omnivorous, tab sis nyiam nas zoo li nas, uas nws cov khoom noj hauv qee xyoo muaj 70-80%. Nws yog thunderstorm tiag tiag ntawm voles thiab grey nas.
Tsis txhob thuam squirrels, nce ntoo siab tshaj tom qab lawv. Hauv ib xyoos, cov pej xeem ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg no tuaj yeem noj ntau tshaj li ib lab squirrels, ntseeg tau tias tiv thaiv lawv cov kev faib tsis txwv. Yog tias cov daus tob tob thiab xoob, hares feem ntau dhau los ua tus tsiaj ntawm Barguzin sable, uas nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm.
Nws tseem paub tias tua hazel grouse thiab capercaillie, tab sis ua ntu zus vim cov noog tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov zaub mov.
Txiv li nws zoo li, Barguzin sable hlub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus, noj kilograms ntawm blueberries, lingonberries thiab cloudberries. Yog li nws ua rau qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab muab nws lub plab zom mov nrog fiber ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, sables hlub cov khoom qab zib, uas tau rov ua pov thawj thaum saib xyuas cov neeg hauv tsev.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias thaj chaw yos hav zoov ntawm ib tus tsiaj ib leeg yog thaj tsam li 200 hectares (!) ntawm hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam roob, tus tsiaj txhua xyoo ua rau loj heev ntsug tsiv teb tsaws. Txhua tsib mus rau xya xyoo, sables pib tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw loj thiab txav 150-200 km ntawm lawv cov khoom qub. Qhov no yog vim lub sij hawm tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom noj.
Kev sib yuav tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli, thiab kev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj qhov khov. Lawv menyuam dev nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb - lub Plaub Hlis.
Cub yug me me: lawv qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 40 grams. Tom qab plaub lub hlis, cov menyuam mos mus txog qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus. Lawv pib yug me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos xwb, thiab cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 13-15 xyoos.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas USSR los ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov pejxeem raug tua. Cov kev cai nruj tau tsim, vim li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, Barguzin sable (nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau yuav luag tag nrho nws cov lej.
Pom zoo:
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