Npaj npaim yog khoom plig uas tsis muaj nqi muab rau peb los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lawv tuaj ntawm qhov xav tsis thoob thiab paub tsis meej uas peb lub ntiaj teb organic muaj.
Nceb yog lub nceeg vaj ywj pheej nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb loj no, nws muaj txog 100 txhiab hom. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua boletus. Nws zoo nkauj heev, txawm nyob rau hauv cov duab nws kuj ntxim nyiam heev.
Common boletus: piav qhia luv luv
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ze li plaub caug hom boletus. Tau ntev, cov boletus ntau tau suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov loj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws pawg. Cov nceb no hu ua cov npe sib txawv hauv txhua qhov chaw: birch, boletus, blackhead lossis obabok. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias koj tsis suav nrog cov fungus dawb, uas nws yog ib tus txheeb ze ze thiab dais lub zog zoo ib yam rau nws.
Cov boletus ntau txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv nws lub kaus mom liab -xim av, uas nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua ci tawm tsam lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb, nws muaj ib tug convex zoo li ib tug kheej kheej. Cov pores yog dawb, qee zaum ua creamy. Thaum nws loj tuaj, lub kaus mom ua hauv ncoo zoo li lub hauv ncoo, decrepit, ncav cuag qhov loj, tus neeg paub txog nceb yuav tsis zoo li yuav muab qhov pom hauv nws pob tawb.
ceg yog 70-160 cm siab, 15-30 mm tuab, dawb, nrog xim av nplai rau saum, tuab hauv qab.
Cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis qab, xim dawb-cream, uas tsis hloov thaum txiav.
Nceb loj hlob sai heev, kev loj hlob puv ntoob tshwm sim rau hnub xya, thiab tom qab ob lossis peb hnub lawv yuav siv tsis tau.
Nco boletus: chaw nyob
Lub boletus muaj "hais npe", los ntawm kev hais tias, koj tuaj yeem sau npe qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob - qhov chaw cog ntoo birch.
Mushrooms ntawm hom no pib loj hlob thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab tawm los txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Hauv qee lub xyoo, lawv qhov kev nplua nuj muaj nyob hauv deciduous, birch thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov ntoo birch nyob qhov twg spruce loj hlob.
Yog lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sov thiab los nag, koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev sau qoob loo loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas birches. Sau boletus yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim, lawv ib txwm pom thiab tsis txhob nkaum hauv cov nyom.
Siv ua noj
Cov nceb nceb, tawm mus yos hav zoov, ib txwm muaj lub siab xav pom boletus hauv lawv pob tawb. Kev siv hauv kev ua noj yog dav: nws yog qhuav, boiled, pickled. Nws muaj kev zoo siabtus ntxhiab tsw qab nyob hauv nws tus kheej, tsuas yog cov nceb hluas tsim nyog rau s alting.
Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog muaj cov protein, cov amino acids tseem ceeb, cov vitamins, uas pab tshem tawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub cev, zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Ua ntej koj pib ua zaub mov nceb, koj yuav tsum paub qee txoj cai.
• Ntev npaum li cas rau boil? Yog cov nceb tseem hluas, koj tsis tas yuav boil lawv, tab sis yog lawv laus, lub sijhawm ua noj yuav tsum yog 20 feeb.
• Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lawv? Cov ceg ntawm cov boletus ib txwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tshem tawm cov roughness lossis spongy txheej los ntawm khawb yog tias cov nceb qub.
• Ua li cas? Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav uas suav nrog nceb. Hom boletus yog sib npaug rau dawb, thiab lawv siv hauv kev ua noj yog tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj hauv qaub cream, nrog qos yaj ywm, hauv cov kua zaub, ntxiv rau cov zaub xam lav.• Mushrooms yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, lus nyob rau hauv plaub mus rau tsib teev tom qab xaiv.
Kev noj qab haus huv
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, cov nceb boletus tau paub ntev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws lub hwj chim ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg tau muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv qub.
Obabok tau paub txog cov nceb pickers rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws nyiam tsis tsuas yog nrog nws cov saj zoo, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig: muaj peev xwm tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev thiab tswj lub raum ua haujlwm zoo..
Boletus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho lub paj hlwb. Nws raug tso cai siv rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus vim nws muaj peev xwm tswj cov ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg uas ntxiv boletus (cov nceb) rau lawv cov zaub mov muajnoj qab nyob zoo daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus ntxiv kuj noj boletus, uas muaj calorie ntsiab lus tsawg dhau.
nceb yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mob plab rwj lossis kab mob hauv plab, thiab yog tias intolerance, nws kuj yog txwv tsis pub rau menyuam yaus.
Npua boletus yog ib qho nceb qab heev, koj tsis tuaj yeem sib cav txog qhov ntawd. Qhuav nws, ua kom nws qab, kho cov neeg nyob ze koj, pub rau lawv ntau. Xws li kev kho mob yuav zoo dua thiab noj qab haus huv dua li khoom qab zib. Cia cov nceb loj hlob zuj zus, thiab, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nyuaj ntshiv lawv yuav pab sau peb cov bins.
