Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb
Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): piav qhia thiab nthuav tseeb
Video: The Oil Capital of Russia: Khanty Mansi 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus neeg ua haujlwm yooj yim paub dab tsi txog Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug? Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia. Ntau tus neeg paub tias Siberia muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Cov peev txheej ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Cov chaw khaws cia ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, khaws txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm fauna thiab flora hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Kev khiav ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau thaj av mysterious thiab tshwj xeeb no yeej tsis qhuav. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Lawv tau nyiam los ntawm ntau tus tsiaj txawv txawv thiab noog, cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj thiab cov kab lis kev cai qub ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb.

Reserves ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Reserves ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig lub ntiaj teb no tau txais kev zoo siab thiab tsis nco qab. Zoo nkauj hav zoov, swampy taiga, hav zoov-tundra, dej ntws thiab reservoirs, lub richest flora thiab fauna - lub Autonomous Okrug generously qhia tag nrho cov no nrog connoisseurs ntawm ntuj kev zoo nkauj.

Reserves of KhMAO

Cov chaw khaws cia ntawm qhov Autonomous Okrug tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Lawv tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, khaws cia tsiaj thiab cog hauv ntiaj teb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntuj tsim. Kev yos hav zoov yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov reservesthiab kev ua lag luam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txuag ntawm ecosystems.

Muaj ntau tus xav paub tias dab tsi muaj nyob hauv KhMAO. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm no Autonomous Okrug, muaj ob qhov chaw ntuj tsim nyog mus xyuas. Cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm flora thiab fauna, zoo nkauj xwm, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zoo kawg li kev zoo nkauj, yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent.

Nature reserves thiab National Parks of Khmao
Nature reserves thiab National Parks of Khmao

Ntseeg kuv, tau mus xyuas thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog lub neej ntawm qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv ntiaj teb, saib seb lawv coj li cas hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, thiab kuj txaus siab rau. qhov zoo nkauj views ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus reserves ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra), uas nws cov npe yuav muab rau hauv qab no, yuav muab rau koj ntau unforgettable cwj pwm txawv. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw ntuj no yog qhov tsis nco qab!

Malaya Sosva Nature Reserve

Lub ntuj tsim teb raug tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976. Lub North Asian dej beaver tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm qhov cia. Cov tsiaj no tau tshwm sim ib zaug, thiab cov tsiaj no tau khaws cia ua tsaug rau cov haiv neeg Kondo-Sosva. Nws yog lawv tus cwj pwm zoo rau cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau nas los ntawm kev ploj mus, uas tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho yuav luag thoob plaws hauv Siberia. Thaj chaw no yav dhau los nyuaj heev rau kev nkag mus. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw no tau khaws cia zoo.

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj chaw muaj 407 hom nroj tsuag. Cov zaub npog feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag taiga, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tauntsib kuj European, sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab Siberian hom. Relics ntawm glacial thiab post-glacial lub sij hawm kuj pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cia: Siberian aster, Lapland buttercup, qaum teb burr, yellowing lumbago, crested ostod, blunt sedge thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis sib npaug zos.

Tus fauna ntawm lub cia "Malaya Sosva" yog 38 hom tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj 200 hom noog thiab 15 hom ntses nyob ntawm no. Tseem muaj amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles. Elk, ermine, chipmunk, dais, shrews yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw cia. Ntxiv rau lawv, kuj tseem muaj cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, xws li West Siberian dej beaver. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab: liab-throated goose, gyrfalcon, eagle owl, thiab lwm yam.

xwm reserves and national parks of Khmao Yugra
xwm reserves and national parks of Khmao Yugra

KhMAO reserves tseem ceeb heev los ntawm kev pom kev tshawb fawb. Tib neeg tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Siberian xwm rau ntau pua xyoo. Lwm yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam no yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Yugansky Nature Reserve

Qhov chaw ntuj no npog thaj tsam ntawm 648.7 txhiab hectares. Cov hav zoov thib ob yog nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw loj. Nyob rau hauv lub reserves muaj cov nroj tsuag, ib co ntawm cov uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov no suav nrog cov nplooj ntoo uas tsis muaj lub puab tsaig thiab lwm yam. Cov ntoo thuv uas nyob saum toj yog dav.

dab tsi reserves muaj nyob rau hauv khmao
dab tsi reserves muaj nyob rau hauv khmao

Lub fauna ntawm lub cia muaj 36 hom tsiaj. Ntawm cov noog uas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, muaj ib tug stork dub nyob rau thaj chaw. Kuj tseem nyob hauv YuganskNyob rau hauv lub cia koj yuav ntsib ib tug loj iab. Dace, pike, perch, ruff, gudgeon, thiab lwm yam muaj nyob rau hauv dej cev. Ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, burbot thiab nelma tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv.

Reserves thiab cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug yog cov peev txheej ntuj hauv cheeb tsam. Koj yuav tsum tau tuaj xyuas ntawm no kom txhawb koj txoj kev paub thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj pristine. Ntawm cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau Numto cia.

Numto Nature Park

Yuav luag txhua sab nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tso nyiaj hauv kev txhim kho. Txog niaj hnub no, thaj av no tseem tsis tau tshawb nrhiav me ntsis. Nws yog fraught nrog ntau mysterious thiab tsis paub. Lub tiaj ua si tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw qub txeeg qub teg, tsim los khaws cov kev nplua nuj ntawm thaj av, los ua ib lub pas dej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov tiam tom ntej.

Natural park "Samarovsky Chugas"

Lub chaw no tau teeb tsa thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2001. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg kev lag luam sai sai hauv xyoo 70s ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ecosystems, nrog rau cov ntoo cedar. Txhawm rau khaws cov ecosystems ntuj thiab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, Samarovsky Chugas tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm pej xeem.

Siberian Uvaly Nature Park

Cov khoom no nthuav rau nws cov tsiaj thiab fauna. 120 hom noog nyob hauv nws thaj chaw, peb ntawm cov uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag, labaria, uas yog kev puas tsuaj, yog qhov txaus siab heev.

reserves Khmao Yugra npe
reserves Khmao Yugra npe

Reserves ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, nrog rau cov khoom cia thiab ntujcov chaw ua si yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv lub tebchaws ntawm lub nroog. Leej twg mus xyuas cov chaw no ib hnub yuav tsis hnov qab txog lawv. Qhov hnyav thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub ces kaum txawv txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tawm ib qho cim tsis tuaj yeem ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tej chaw uas ib tug neeg tiag tiag txuas nrog xwm, tsis nco qab txog lub bustle ntawm lub nroog.

Reserves thiab teb chaws ua si ntawm Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra) yog cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tus kheej yuav tsum tau mus xyuas.

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