Nyob me noog nrog lub suab nrov zoo mloog tau ntev thiab ntev tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg paub txog sonorous trills. Tsis yog txhua tus sawv nrog thawj roosters. Ib tug neeg muaj hmoo tau ntsib thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm zaj nkauj ntawm nightingale. Kuryans kuj yog rau cov muaj hmoo. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej "tsev neeg" vocalist. Thiab, txawm hais tias xws li ib hom tsiaj tsis muaj nyob, ntau tus kiv cua paub tseeb tias Kursk nightingale txawv ntawm lwm haiv neeg.
Thiab tseem muaj xuav, rubythroat, bluethroat. Thiab lawv txhua tus yog tsev neeg nightingale. Cov ntaub ntawv suab ntawm feathered artists tau qhuas nyob rau hauv lawv cov creations los ntawm poets ntawm yav dhau los eras. Nyob rau hauv Homer's Odyssey, ib tug ntawm cov heroines ntawm myths xwb magically hloov mus rau hauv xws li ib tug feathered.
Nightingale - songbird: piav qhia
Zoo dua rau tus phab ej ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo Nikolai Nekrasov. Hauv nws zaj paj huam rau txhua tus neeg nyiam, nws tau sau tseg tias "peb nightingale hauv Kursk muaj nqis …".
Glorified nws, tau kawg, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw hu nkauj. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj saib los ntawm sab nraud, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tis yog unremarkable kiag li. Ntau tus tau hnov, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pom tsawg dua thiab paub tias leej twg yog nightingale - noog, piav qhiauas koj yuav nyeem, tiam sis koj yuav tsis paub thaum koj ntsib. Cov yub me me, tsuas yog kaum xya centimeters, ob txhais ceg ntev, qhov muag tsaus, xim av, tsuas yog tus Tsov tus tw nrog lub taub hau liab.
Habitat
Cov noog, uas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj subspecies, nyob yuav luag thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm peb lub tebchaws loj, mus rau Caucasus thiab Crimea, mus rau Altai thiab Yenisei. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv East Germany, thiab hauv tebchaws Poland, thiab nws tsis ya dhau lub xeev B altic. Thiab tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev sab hnub poob nyob hauv Ukraine, nyob rau yav qab teb thiab Central Europe, Asia Minor. Persian thiab African subspecies yug hauv Kazakhstan thiab Transcaucasia. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws nyob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsis tu siab, yog phooj ywg nrog sparrows, txij li thaum nws belongs rau no detachment. Thiab lawv tsev neeg yog flycatcher thiab thrush.
Khoom noj
Nightingale - ib tug noog, cov lus piav qhia uas peb twb tau xyaum piav qhia, tsis yog txhua yam hauv cov zaub mov. Kab laug sab, ntau yam kab thiab berries yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua rau pluas tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo. Lub zes yog zes qis hauv cov nyom lossis cov hauv paus ntoo.
Reproduction
Drags txhua yam rau nws lub tsev: nplooj qhuav, stems, straws. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo tuaj tos cov shreds ntawm ntaub plaub qhov chaw, ces hauv qab ntawm lub zes yuav mos thiab sov. Nyob rau hauv no cozy chav tsev, cov me nyuam ntawm feathered singers yug. Tsuas yog tus poj niam incubates lub qe xwb.
Lawv ntev dua nees nkaum millimeters, cov xim sib xyaw zoo kawg nkaus nrog nplooj qhuav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kaum peb hnub nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov me nyuam qaib mus rau hatch, nws tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug neeg yuavyuam kev pom thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho lub sijhawm no, tus niam thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv tau ntseeg tau ruaj khov thiab noj, zoo li tus txiv neej tiag tiag, los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg phooj ywg.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nightingale yog ib tug noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, yog li nws mus rau lub caij ntuj no tsis yog nyob qhov twg, tab sis rau Africa. Nws kuj nyiam ua kom sov cov pob txha tawg hauv lub hnub. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws tsis hnov qab rov qab los rau lub sijhawm los qhia txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab sov so los ntawm kev hu nkauj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis, thaum huab cua twb tau los lawm, thiab lub hnub sov tuaj zoo li lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb lawv ua kev zoo siab rau lawv rov qab los thaum ntxov, rov qab rau lub Plaub Hlis.
Singing
Qee cov kws sau paj lug hais tias tis hu nkauj tsuas yog hu nkauj hmo ntuj xwb. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis tseeb kiag li. Trills tuaj yeem hnov txog lwm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, tab sis tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov txiv neej. Qhov no yog li cas lawv qhia cov cim ntawm kev saib xyuas rau lawv cov hluas nkauj, saib xyuas lawv. Tej zaum, cov knights, tau peeped ntawm cov noog ib zaug, pib ua serenades nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lawv tus hlub.
Ntawm hmo ntuj nto moo ntawm Kursk yog ib txwm nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg Lavxias hauv kev hu nkauj. Rau connoisseurs thiab connoisseurs ntawm lawv lub suab kos duab tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb tag nrho. Solo yog txawv los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm thiaj li hu ua "lub hauv caug", nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv txhais ua lus tib neeg - nqe. Cov yam ntxwv no tau tshwm sim hauv cov lus cim. Thiab leej twg koj xav tias "thws hauv caug"? Cov neeg txawj ntse kawm txog kev ua yeeb yam nightingale thiab sim xyaum nws, sib tw nrog kev txawj ntse, zoo li cov noog tib yam.
nkauj ntau yam
Ivan nkag siab tus cwj pwm ntawm feathered choristersSergeevich Turgenev. Nws txawm piav txog kaum nqe “verse” hauv nws tsab ntawv mus rau ib tug phooj ywg yos hav zoov. Bullet-bullet, kly-kly, captivity-captivity, go-go-go-tu… Ntawm no yog Julia txoj kev dhuav, thiab peal, Leshev cov yeeb nkab thiab cuckoo lub davhlau. Connoisseurs ntaus nqi txog li nees nkaum plaub pawg rau cov neeg hu nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceeb toom lawv cov kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb hauv txhua qhov chaw. Cov neeg Kursk hu nkauj "verse" ntau dua li lwm tus, uas lawv ib txwm nyiam ntau dua, txawm tias thaum lub rooj sib tham loj ntau xyoo dhau los.
Lawv tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws Russia mus yuav nightingales. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, 150 rubles yog ib tug loj npaum li cas. Qhov ntawd yog ntau npaum li cas, lossis ntau dua, lawv them rau cov noog hauv zos. Rau cov nyiaj no, ces nws muaj peev xwm yuav ob peb nees, thiab txawm ntxiv ob peb tus nyuj rau lub barnyard. Raws li kev sau npe rau xyoo 1836, 420 tus noog tau muag los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub xyoo ntawd ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv paus.
Catching the songbirds of the Kursk av is a profitable business in the days. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis uas lawv hais tias lawv "hu nkauj rau arshin". Cov tswv zoo siab tau npaj npaj cov khoom zoo huv si, yog li tom qab txhua hnub lawv tuaj yeem kov thiab qhuas cov kev sib tw sonorous. Kev cob qhia ntawm cov noog me hauv cov suab paj nruag kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov menyuam qaib tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov txiv neej laus kom cov tub ntxhais hluas mloog thiab rov hais dua lub hauv caug ntawm "cov kws tshaj lij". Lub Kursk suab kuj tuaj yeem hnov hauv St. Petersburg, vim hais tias lub Tsev Hais Plaub Imperial muaj qhov tsis muaj zog rau lub suab zoo li no.
Nkauj hmob tseem tsis tau poob nws lub koob meej txawm tias niaj hnub no - ib tug noog uas nws hu nkauj thaum kaj ntug thiab hnub poob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txogcaij nplooj zeeg. Tam sim no nyob hauv tsev, tsis zoo li parrots thiab kenars, cov noog no tsis tau khaws cia. Tshwj tsis yog tsuas yog txaus siab rau ornithologists. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Kursk, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ob peb xyoos dhau los, uas tau mob siab rau lub neej thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj feathered. Ntau tshaj 500 cov khoom pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, kev sau ntawv, cov lus hais thiab cov paib. Txhua yam uas Kursk nightingale tuaj yeem qhia txog nws tus kheej tau sau tseg ntawm no, cov duab thiab cov duab av nplaum ntawm cov noog feathered los ntawm cov tswv hauv zos ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tas li thiab niaj hnub nyiam ntau pua tus neeg tuaj xyuas rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, hluas thiab laus.
Kev sib tw suab nrov thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov nkauj bard uas muaj lub npe ntawm cov noog zoo siab tau tuav ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj av thiab dhau mus. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Kursk mus rau Belokamennaya los ntawm "nightingale" tsheb ciav hlau.
Kursk Nightingale
Lub npe menyuam yaus no tau muab rau cov suab nrov nrov: hauv Tsarist Russia - tus neeg hu nkauj Nadezhda Plevitskaya, nyob rau hauv lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem - tenor Ivan Surzhikov, tam sim no lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem nyiam, Neeg Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Lev Leshchenko.
Surprising is the fact that with all the reverence and pride of the local "feathered stars", lawv tsis nyob rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm cheeb tsam Kursk. Tab sis muaj peb ya partridges. Qhov no yog li cas lawv hla lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam.
Tsis zoo li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum kev yos hav zoov noog nyob rau hauv lub xeev Kursk hem cov "singers" nrog kev ploj tuag, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm tsis tas yuav suav nrog lawv hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam muaj txog ob txhiab khub. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv, zoo li txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig.peb. Zoo siab tau ntsib nej sawv daws nrog kev hu nkauj ntshiab, ua rau muaj kev kaj siab thiab ua rau luag ntxhi.
Zoo kawg
Peb cia siab tias koj yuav nkag siab tias nightingale yog dab tsi - noog, cov lus piav qhia uas peb tau qhia rau koj. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem qhia koj cov kev paub rau cov neeg koj hlub.
