Yog tias koj mus txog Kazan Kremlin los ntawm sab ntawm Kremlin thiab Bauman txoj kev, tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov deb koj yuav pom cov duab qhia meej meej ntawm peb-tiered dawb pej thuam nrog lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Kremlin thiab yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia architectural monuments ntawm 16th-17th centuries. Nov yog Spasskaya Ntauwd.
Nws yuav tham hauv kab lus no.
me ntsis txog Kazan
Kazan yog ib lub chaw ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Ntau tshaj 1000 xyoo dhau los, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog zoo kawg li no tau pib, uas tsim cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no zoo kawg nkaus nrog kev khaws cia cov vaj tsev qub qub thiab cov chaw keeb kwm.
Kazan sib koom ua ke kev ntseeg sib txawv, ua kom pom kev sib txawv ntawm txhua tus ntawm Russia. Lub nroog qhov chaw yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj architectural nrog cov tuam tsev qub, mosques ntawm 16th-19th centuries thiab ntau yam kev cai monuments.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws yog Kazan Kremlin, nkag mus uas yog los ntawmSpassky ntauwd. Lub Kremlin ntawm Kazan yog qhov chaw mus xyuas tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.
Cov lus qhia me ntsis txog keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd, tab sis ua ntej, feem ntau, me ntsis txog lub fortress nws tus kheej.
Kazan Kremlin
Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 teev los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho Kremlin. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ncig xyuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum nws lub façade yog illuminated los ntawm lub teeb ci. Ntawm qhov pom ntawm Kazan, Spasskaya Ntauwd tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me. Los ntawm nws qhib ib txoj kev mus rau Kremlin. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws thaj chaw los ntawm Tainitsky, Sawv Rov Los lossis Preobrazhensky rooj vag. Tab sis hnub kawg no yog npaj rau kev thauj mus los xwb.
Qhov no ancient ntawm Kazan, uas yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, yog ib tug complex ntawm keeb kwm, architectural thiab archaeological monuments. Lub nto moo Syuyumbike ntauwd, ib tug monument ntawm Orthodox architecture - lub Annunciation Cathedral (tsim nyob rau hauv 1555-1562) thiab lub ntsiab juma mosque nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej, Kul-Sharif, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin.
Thaj chaw hauv nws daim ntawv sawv cev rau ib qho tsis xwm yeem polygon, uas rov ua cov contours ntawm toj. Qhov chaw - lub cape ntawm lub siab terrace ntawm sab laug bank ntawm lub Kazanka thiab sab laug bank ntawm tus dej. Volga. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kremlin, tab sis raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th.
Nyob rau xyoo 1551, thaum lub sijhawm txeeb lub nroog, ntau yam khoom thiab phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin raug rhuav tshem thiab cov tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov chaw. Thiab hnub no nws zoo li nocov vaj tsev sib xyaw ntawm ob peb centuries. Txij li thaum xyoo 2000, lub koom txoos keeb kwm no tau nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.
thaj chaw ntawm Kazan Kremlin yog 150,000 square meters. meters. Qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter yog ntau tshaj 2000 meters, thiab lawv qhov dav yog kwv yees li 3 meters. Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa nce mus txog 6 meters. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Kremlin yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm monuments ntawm ob txoj kev ntseeg: Muslim thiab Orthodox.
Ib qho luv luv txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kazan
Tus pej thuam tau tsim tsa nyob rau xyoo pua 16th raws nraim hauv qhov chaw uas Ivan tus txaus ntshai nws tus kheej, tom qab kev ntes ntawm Kazan, teeb tsa tus chij sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tsev no tau tsim tsa los ntawm tib Pskov architects Yakovlev Postnik thiab Shiryai Ivan, uas tsim St. Basil's Cathedral ntawm lub nroog Red Square.
Lub cim ntawm tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes, uas tau theej los ntawm tus huab tais chij, tau nthuav tawm saum lub ntsiab lus no. Hauv qhov no, tus pej thuam tau muab lub npe zoo li no. Niaj hnub no, daim duab ntawd nyob ntawm Arsk toj ntxas, hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Yaroslavl Wonderworkers.
Thaum pib, lub fortress muaj 13 lub pob zeb muaj zog, ntawm no tsuas yog 8 tus uas muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no. Thiab ob-tiered dawb pob zeb Spasskaya Tower yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg sawv cev.
Ntse
Lub Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kazan (daim duab qhia hauv kab lus) yog plaub-tiered qauv 47 meters siab. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub fortress phab ntsa, ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes. Tus qauv tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
Tus pej thuam yeej ib txwm yog lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Kremlin. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawmdawb limestone nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yooj yim cubic sib ntaus sib tua qauv nrog ib tug ca lub ru tsev, uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub watchtower. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam yog 2.5 meters tuab. Thaum pib, tsis muaj qhov dav dav ntawm no, thiab cov yeeb ncuab pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm hluav taws muaj zog los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress. Thiab tam sim no lub portal ntawm tus pej thuam, pw nrog cib, yog pom meej meej, nrog rau cov hlau pins (rau kev txhim kho rooj vag), thiab grooves rau ib tug hlau lifting grate.
Lub Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kazan tau rov tsim kho tom qab hluav taws kub hauv 17th-18th centuries, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob theem ntxiv nrog cib octals thiab lub duav ru tsev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nplua nuj décor tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub zog plaub fab. Cov moos nrog chimes ntawm tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb kuj tau teeb tsa - lub xub nyob ruaj khov, thiab lub xov tooj tig. Niaj hnub no, lub tshuab loj thiab hnyav no tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-mechanical.
Thaum lub moos chiming, lub teeb-thiab-tsim suab paj nruag "Raspberry Ringing" pib ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub teeb liab teeb nyem rau thiab maj mam ploj mus thaum lub suab ploj mus. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj nws zoo nkaus li impressive. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pej thuam feem ntau tig mus rau hauv ib qho screen thaum lub sij hawm festive teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Kazan.
Qee qhov tseeb
Kazan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm xwm txheej. Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kazan Kremlin muaj keeb kwm nyuaj thiab nthuav dav ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho.
Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws yog polychrome (tsis pleev xim): cov theem qis yog pob zeb dawb, sab sauv yog ua los ntawm cov cib liab. Tom qab ntawd, zoo li tus soKremlin yees thiab phab ntsa, nws tau them nrog txiv qaub whitewash los tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm fungus ntawm phab ntsa thiab yees.
Thaum pib, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Spassky Ntauwd ntawm Kazan thiab, dhau mus raws ib puag ncig los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov yees thiab cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress, tawm nws dua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg saib xyuas tau muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lub Kremlin.
Hnub no cov phab ntsa qhib tseem khaws cia ntawm no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom khawb ntawm cov cib, ua kom zoo dua tuav lub plaster. Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, cov phab ntsa qub no tsis tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Nyob hauv kaw
Ua ntej mus xyuas lub nroog muaj hnub nyoog txhiab xyoo no, thaum ua txoj kev taug kev mus rau qhov pom ntawm lub nroog Tatarstan, koj yuav tsum suav nrog kev mus ntsib Kremlin, qhov chaw Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kazan nyob.
Plunging rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los thaum taug kev los ntawm lub fortress, koj tuaj yeem hnov ib zaj dab neeg nthuav thiab ntxaws ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm no, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom nthuav dav uas zais tsis meej thiab tsis meej.
