Shatskoe reservoir: ecology, nuv ntses

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Shatskoye Reservoir yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm European Russia. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Tula. Lub xyoo qhib yog 1932. Yav tas los, ib tug natural reservoir, Ivan Lake, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Lub reservoir cheeb tsam yog 1250 hectares. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, lub Shatsky reservoir zoo nkaus li tsis zoo, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias qhov no yog ib qho khoom tsim los ntawm tib neeg.

thaj tsam ntawm thaj av

Lub reservoir nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm East European Plain, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Central Russia Upland. Hom toj roob hauv pes yog hav zoov-steppe. Lub caij nyoog sib raug rau Moscow.

Tswv teb yog undulating, hla dej hav, ravines thiab gullies.

Kev nyab xeeb yog huab cua continental, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no txias thiab sov sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub txhua hli poob mus rau -10 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nws nce mus rau +20 degrees. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog +5 ° C.

Rau lub xyoo, txog 500 hli ntawm nag lossis daus, uas yog qhov nruab nrab rau Russia. Lub caij nplooj zeeg siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Dhau li ntawm Shatsky, muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv thaj av Tula: Cherepetskoye, Shchekinskoye, Pronskoye, Lyubovskoye.

Cov zaub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub pas dej yog sawv cev los ntawm cov zej zog hav zoov-steppe nrog cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov hav zoov dav dav. Thaj chaw yog dominated los ntawm oaks nrog linden, tshauv, elm, maple thiab lwm hom. Feem ntau ntawm cov av yog plowing thiab siv ua liaj ua teb.

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Tula, uas nyob 80 km sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej.

Environmental situation

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ncaj qha rau thaj tsam ntawm lub pas dej, nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm no yog tib yam rau thaj tsam Tula tag nrho. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov nce ntawm cov hluav taws xob tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no tsawg heev, vim tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws rau lub nroog Novomoskovsk, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau lub reservoir, thiab ntau tshaj tau sau tseg hauv lub nroog Plavsk, uas nyob 110 km sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Shatsky reservoir.

Ntau ntau mais sab qab teb ntawm lub pas dej yog Novomoskovsk, qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam emissions ua rau muaj ntau cov pa phem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas huab cua nyob ze ntawm lub reservoir nws tus kheej tsis muaj.

Reservoir ecology

Lub pas dej cuav no tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwmCov tuam txhab loj ntawm lub nroog Novomoskovsk. Lawv cov dej ntws tau muab pov tseg rau hauv lub reservoir. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, qee qhov chaw ntawm Shatsky reservoir tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw tsis muaj sia.

Txij li xyoo 2000, lub pas dej tau siv ntau ntxiv rau kev ua si. Txij li thaum xyoo 2007, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los txo qhov kev thauj khoom anthropogenic. Tshaj 600 lab rubles tau faib rau cov hom phiaj no.

Ntawm dej lub cev

Shatskoye reservoir nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av Tula, hauv cheeb tsam Novomoskovsky, ntawm tus dej Shat. Nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw dej ntawm 1,250 ha, nws yog 14 km ntev thiab tsuas yog 1.3 km dav. Qhov tob ncav cuag 13.4 meters. Tus dej Shat ntws mus rau hauv nws, thiab tib txoj kev ntws tawm.

shat reservoir nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no

Thaum pib, lub reservoir tau tsim los tso cov dej khib nyiab los ntawm kev lag luam rau hauv nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej paug hnyav hauv xyoo 1980, cov ntses thiab lwm yam dej hauv dej tau ploj mus hauv ceg ntoo Ivanozero.

Kev qhia txog cov chaw kho mob tshiab tau pab kho qhov xwm txheej. Cov chaw ntxuav dej tau raug kho thiab yuav khoom tshiab. Cov nyiaj tau faib los ntawm lub tuam txhab Azot, sawv cev hauv Novomoskovsk. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 2000s, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntses lag luam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub reservoir.

Tam sim no lub reservo yog nquag siv rau nuv ntses. Lub Shatskoye Reservoir yog ib qho chaw nyob rau hom ntses xws li silver carp, crucian carp, bream, pike, bleak, perch, roach, bream, tench.

Yog koj muaj hmoo, ces hauvHauv dej ntawm Shatsky reservoir, koj tuaj yeem ntes crucian carp hnyav 10 - 12 kg. Qhov hnyav ntawm roach thiab bream tuaj yeem yog ntau tshaj ib kilogram. Tam sim no, lub reservoir muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw nuv ntses.

mus rau lub reservoir

Hnub so ntawm Shatsky reservoir tsis zoo li yuav tawm hauv qhov kev xav tsis nco qab, tab sis rau cov neeg uas tsuas xav da dej thiab ntses, ntxiv rau nthuav lawv cov kev paub txog thaj chaw, qhov chaw no zoo heev. Kev nkag mus rau lub cev dej tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug xwb. Cov ntsiab lus pib yuav tsum yog Tsaritsyno lossis Vostochnoe Biryulyovo. Koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb raws M4 txoj kev loj raws lub zos Domodedovo, Kalinovka, Vidnoe, Pozdnovo, Yarlykovo, Barabanovo, Koltovo, Saygatovo, Shebantsevo, Lesnaya Polyana thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tig sab laug thiab tsav tsheb raws txoj kev E 115, ces tig sab xis. Ntawm lub zos Gritsovsky, koj yuav tsum tig sab laug, tawm ntawm Lesnaya Street thiab ces tsiv mus rau lub zos Gritsovo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau sab laug thiab mus rau Shat reservoir heev.