Golden bronze: piav qhia. Golden bronze beetle (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Cov kab no nyob hauv Europe feem ntau yuam kev rau cockchafer. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias dab tsi ua rau qhov delusion. Lub golden bronze thiab cockchafers (uas suav nrog May beetle) nyob rau tib tsev neeg, muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab coj kwv yees li tib txoj kev ua neej, tab sis nws yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv ib kab ntawm lwm tus. Khrushchev saib ntau "qhib", raws li lawv tsis muaj ib tug ci xim hlau sheen yam ntxwv ntawm bronzes. Cov xim ntawm lawv elytra yog xim av los yog reddish-xim av, nrog dawb speckles. Lub May beetle loj dua li tooj liab, nws qhov ntev ncav cuag 3 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub cev yog elongated thiab nplua nuj nrog cov plaub hau (tshwj tsis yog cov elytra). Tsis zoo li bronzovka, cockchafer tau lees paub tias yog kab tsuag ua liaj ua teb.

Golden bronze: faib thiab chaw nyob

Bronzes belongs rau Lamellar (Scarab-zoo li) tsev neeg thiab kev txiav txim Cetonea ("hlau" kab). Lawv cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog kab kab, scarabs, copras, rhinoceros beetles thiab stag beetles. Tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg yog goliath kab, nws qhov hnyav yog li 100 g.tooj liab yog ib qho ntawm ntau ntau hom. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe (tshwj tsis yog rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Portugal thiab Spain), nyob rau hauv Crimea, Eastern Siberia, Transcaucasia thiab qee lub tebchaws ntawm Central Asia. Bronzovka xis nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj humid huab cua, yog li cov kab no tsis nyob rau hauv cov suab puam. Qee hom ntawm cov kab no (tshwj xeeb, zoo nkauj thiab du) tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, tab sis kev ploj tuag tseem tsis tau raug teeb meem los ntawm cov tooj liab kub.

Txawm tias nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, cov pej xeem ntawm cov tooj liab tsis poob qis.

Nws cov txheeb ze txawv teb chaws nyiam huab cua sov. Tshwj xeeb ntau ntawm lawv hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Africa.

xiav tooj liab zoo li cas?

Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm tus kab no yog los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob centimeters, qhov dav yog mus txog 1.4 cm. Los ntawm hauv qab no, nws muaj ib tug golden-bronze, brownish xim. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau rau lub elytra, los ntawm feem ntau emerald ntsuab mus rau reddish, ntshav, kaj xiav, los yog txawm dub. Lub ntsiab txawv feature ntawm golden bronze yog ib tug ci xim hlau (tsuas yog tooj liab) sheen. Lub elytra yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob peb lub teeb transverse kab txaij. Piv nrog rau Maybug, bronze zoo li smoother thiab tsawg "woolly". Lwm nthuav feature yog manifested nyob rau hauv nws lub zog: no beetle tsis tsa nws elytra. Yuav kom tshem tawm, nws kis nws tis, folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab, los ntawm tshwj xeeb sab slots. Qhov kev ua kom yuam kev no txhim kho cov yam ntxwv aerodynamic ntawm kab,ua rau nws lub davhlau ntau maneuverable. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej, daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias tus yam ntxwv muaj xim daj daj (daim duab hauv davhlau).

Kev txhim kho theem

Bronzovka, zoo li txhua yam kab, tau dhau los ua ntau yam metamorphoses thaum lub sijhawm nws lub neej: tus larva tsim los ntawm lub qe, tus pupa tsim los ntawm tus menyuam mos, thiab tus neeg laus tsim los ntawm nws. Tag nrho lub voj voog yuav siv li ob mus rau peb xyoos, thiab cov kab nyob tsis ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Bronze poj niam nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj los yog lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab tuag tom qab ib co sij hawm. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cov larvae hatch. Lawv yog tuab, dawb los yog grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, ncav cuag 6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Cov larvae nquag noj cellulose thiab organic teeb meem (cov cag ntoo, cov nroj tsuag lwj, cov tawv ntoo, quav nyab, quav nyab, nceb), thiab ua kom cov av nrog cov zaub mov zom. Vim lub voracity ntawm larvae, cov txheej txheem no yog ceev heev. Nyob cultivated nroj tsuag golden bronze (thaum nyob rau hauv lub larval theem) tsis kov.

Tus larvae overwinter, burrowing rau hauv av. Lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej lawv hloov mus ua pupae. Ua li no, cov larvae, nrog kev pab los ntawm ob txhais ceg luv, tsim ib cocoon nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum lawv secrete. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug neeg laus kab tawm los ntawm cocoon. Cov txiv neej txawv ntawm cov poj niam tsuas yog loj: lawv loj dua; Feem ntau, kev sib deev dimorphism tsis yog tsim nyob rau hauv bronzes. Beetle kev ua ub no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig mus rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev ua neej

Kab bronzovka nyob hauv hav zoov, vaj, chaw ua si, meadows thiab zaub vaj. poj niamnteg qe nyob rau hauv compost thiab quav heaps, rotten stumps, nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm cov ntoo tuag. Kwv yees li ntawm tib qhov chaw ob leeg larvae thiab cov neeg laus hibernate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias bronzes nyiam hardwoods; rotten firs thiab ntoo thuv tsis nyiam lawv.

Nws ntseeg tias bronzovkas tsis muaj ntau yam yeeb ncuab. Cov larvae yog parasitized los ntawm scoli thiab typhia wasps, nrog rau tahina ya. Cov beetles laus dhau los ua cov noog. Raws li txoj cai, tsiaj txhu tsis noj, vim cov kab no tsim cov tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus rau tus tsiaj me me.

Beetles nquag ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua qhuav thiab tshav ntuj.

Khoom noj

Bronze larvae tau txais txiaj ntsig: los ntawm kev siv cov ntoo rotting, cov cag ntoo thiab cov organic seem, lawv pab tsim kom muaj txheej txheej av fertile, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev tom kawg.

Tab sis lub qhov ncauj apparatus ntawm cov neeg laus kab tsis tau yoog kom nqus cov zaub mov ntxhib. Lub golden bronze, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv qab no, pub rau cov nroj tsuag paj (stamens, pistils thiab zes qe menyuam).

Tsis tas li, cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm bronzovok. Tsis txhob saib tsis taus kab thiab tsob ntoo sap. Hmoov tsis zoo, bronzes hlub cov nroj tsuag ornamental: roses (vim li no lawv txawm hu ua "pink beetles"), peonies, raspberries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, strawberries, thiab paj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cherries, txiv apples). Lawv txaus siab rau txhua qhov chaw, nyom nyom lossis ornamental nroj tsuag nrog qab zibkua txiv.

Cov neeg ua teb tsis nyiam bronzovki rau qhov tsis zoo noj paj thiab "skeletonized" nplooj.

Bronze in the vaj

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tooj liab kub tsis raug lees paub tias yog kab mob phem. Nws cov larvae yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov pupae tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab laus yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias bronzovki tsis cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li larvae, cov kab laus laus tsis voracious thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau. Yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua bronzes (los ntawm phau ntawv sau los yog nrog kev siv tshuaj) feem ntau tsis muaj kev nkag siab.