Purple cobweb (hauv Latin - Cortinarius violaceus) yog cov nceb tsis tshua muaj thiab nthuav dav nrog cov xim txawv txawv, ua tsaug uas nws tau txais ib feem ntawm nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws yog hu ua liab bog. Nyob rau hauv Belarus, lub nceb yog hu ua ib tug poj niam rog. Ntshav cobweb yog noj tau - nws saj yog ntsuas raws li qhov nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws boiled, pickled, s alted, kib thiab txawm tshiab, txawm tias koj tsis tshua sim. Thawj thiab thib ob chav kawm yog npaj los ntawm bog. Connoisseurs hlub cov nceb no heev thiab xav tias nws yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev.
piav qhia thiab morphological nta
Purple cobweb muaj qhov zoo nkauj, zoo li hauv ncoo, convex, radial-fibrous cap, txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 cm. Lub kaus mom yog xim liab. Nws cov nqaij yog tuab, me ntsis bluish, mos, nrog ib tug faint aroma ntawm cedar ntoo los yog roj. Tej zaum yuav ploj mus dawb. Nws muaj sajwalnut. Cov phiaj yog tsaus liab doog (nrog lub sij hawm ib tug rusty-xim av txheej tshwm), nqis los raws qia, tsis tshua muaj. Cov spores ntawm fungus yog tsis sib npaug, dav ellipsoid, warty. Lawv cov hmoov muaj rusty-xim av xim av. Cov ceg yog tsaus liab doog, ntom, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug tuberous o o. Nws muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob cobweb cover. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 16 cm ntev. Txoj kab uas hla - 1, 5-2 cm Ntshav cobweb muaj qhov nthuav dav heev. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws daim duab hauv kab lus no.
Habitat thiab faib
Swampweed yog cov nceb uas tsis tshua muaj noj uas loj hlob hauv pawg me, tab sis feem ntau hu nkauj. Txij li thaum liab cobweb tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig siab heev, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov nceb no bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruj me ntsis kev cai. Qhov no macromycete yog mycorrhizal. Cobweb ntshav muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous: ntoo thuv, birch, spruce, beech, ntoo qhib. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua hom hav zoov uas lawv loj hlob, txawm tias cov nceb no tsis tshua muaj. Macromycete kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov ntub dej birch thiab massifs nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm hornbeam. Ntshav cobweb bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws nyiam humus, acidic av, loj hlob ntawm nplooj litter, ntawm mossy av ze ntawm ntug ntawm sphagnum bogs. Ua tsaug rau tom kawg, macromycete tau txais nws lub npe nrov "bog". Cov fungus loj hlob thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation, hauv cov tebchaws Europe, hauv North America, nrog rau New Guinea thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm Borneo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Kab laug sab web nceb muaj qhov nthuav dav thiab txawv txawv. Lawv cov duab yog pov thawj ntawm qhov ntawd. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws, cov macromycetes no tsis tshua zoo ib yam li lwm yam ntawm cobwebs. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev zam. Cov nceb tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog tshis cobweb, uas, txawm tias inedible, tsis txaus ntshai. Nws pom nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm roob thiab coniferous forests thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog unpleasant tsw. Bogweed kuj zoo li me ntsis zoo li camphor cobweb, uas kuj yog inedible.
