Ethnobotanist, mystic thiab philosopher Terence McKenna tau hais thiab sau cov ncauj lus nrog rau cov nroj tsuag enterogenic thiab cov tshuaj psychedelic, shamanism thiab lub tswv yim, kab lis kev cai thiab metaphysics, alchemy thiab thev naus laus zis. Nws tau raug hu ua "kev txawj ntse lub suab ntawm kev zoo siab kab lis kev cai", "tus tswv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm shamanism" thiab "Timothy Leary ntawm 90s".
Biography
Terence McKenna yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1946 hauv Paonia, Colorado. Qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo txwv kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg. Tus tub hluas siv sijhawm ntau nyob ib leeg, txaus siab tshawb nrhiav qhov ze tshaj plaws ravines thiab gullies hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov pob txha. Tus txiv ntxawm tau qhia nws txoj kev paub txog geology nrog Terence, thiab kev txaus siab rau kev kawm ntxiv ntawm xwm tau yug los hauv tus menyuam.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, tus tub hluas pib xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab nyeem C. Jung phau ntawv "Psychology thiab Alchemy". Nws niam nws txiv xav muab nws txoj kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd lawv tau xa nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau hauv California, mus rau Los Altos, rau lawv cov phooj ywg, uas McKenna nyob tau li ib xyoos. Antelope Valley High Schoolkawm tiav los ntawm Lancaster xyoo 1965.
Kuv tau qhia rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv xyoo 1963 los ntawm cov ntawv hauv Lub Zos Lub Suab thiab Aldous Huxley's Qhov Rooj Ntawm Kev Pom Zoo, Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej thiab Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej. Hauv kev xam phaj, Terence McKenna tau hais tias nws thawj qhov kev paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws nrog Morning Blue thaum sawv ntxov glory noob tau pom tias muaj cov nroj tsuag hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev.
Travel
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1965, Terence tau tsiv mus rau San Francisco thiab nkag mus hauv University of Berkeley. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, McKenna sau txog nws tus kheej, nws sim tshuaj maj thiab LSD. Terence, raws li ib tug neeg kawm tiav, tau txais mus rau Tussman Experimental College, kawm tiav hauv 1969 nrog rau bachelor's degree hauv ecology. Tom qab kawm tiav, McKenna mus rau Nyiv, qhov chaw nws qhia lus Askiv tau ntau xyoo.
Terence taug kev hla South Asia, thiab xyoo 1969 tuaj rau Kathmandu, qhov chaw nws kawm Tibetan lus thiab pej xeem shamanism. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws yog smuggling hashish nyob rau hauv Bombay. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tau raug ntes los ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab FBI muab Terence rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau. Nws maj nrawm tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Terence McKenna nco qab txog qhov nws taug kev hla Java, Malaysia, Sumatra ntshai, yos hav zoov tsis tshua muaj npauj npaim hauv hav zoov, thiab ib txwm muaj ntim ntawm nws tus hlub Nabokov hauv nws lub hnab ev ntawv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1971, Terence tau taug kev los ntawm Colombian Amazon hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tshuaj ntsuab psychedelic. Hauv La Chorrera, nws tso cai rau kev sim ntawm nws tus kheej nrog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj psilobicine, pib txhawb cov nroj tsuag hallucinogens thiab dhau los ua ib tus neeg nyiam. tus neeg txhawb nqantawm lub rooj txhawb siab archaic, uas yog raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas siab puas ntsws, nws tau nyiam nrog nws txoj haujlwm pioneering.
Kev nco qab thiab kev xav
Thawj phau ntawv Terence tau sau nrog nws tus tij laug Dennis yog kab tias piv rau cov ntawv nyeem alchemical. Ib yam li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua khawv koob tau zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, yog li nyob rau hauv phau ntawv The Invisible Landscape, tus sau, vam khom rau kev tshawb fawb hauv ethnobotany, molecular biology thiab schizophrenia, ua tib zoo kawm psychedelic philosophy thiab shamanism.
Cov tswv yim thiab cov ntsiab lus tau tham hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm Terence McKenna phau ntawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim los ntawm ob tug kwv tij kom nkag siab txog qhov kev xav ntawm "kev tshwm sim nceb". Dennis feem ntau txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej - kev hloov pauv ntawm molecular thiab cellular. Nws tau hais tias ntau txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg siv los ua kom tiav lub xeev no koom nrog tib cov txheej txheem organic.
Muab hais tias Dennis yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb, kws kho mob ntawm psychopharmacology, thiab Terence yog ib tug neeg txawj xav, ib tug muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv: ib feem yog nthuav nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim, to taub lus, thiab lwm yam yog siv tau rau ib tug neeg xwb. nrog degree. Phau ntawv pib nrog philosophical postulates, raws li cov kwv tij pib lawv kev tshawb fawb, thiab xaus nrog qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tau tswj los mus txiav txim qhov kawg, qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug lej qauv thiab tsim ib tug computer program.
Feem ntau, phau ntawv yog qhov nthuav thiab, ntawm qhov kev nkag siab, tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no cov adventures ntawm lawv me ntsis ntoj ke mus kawm nyob rau hauvlub sab sauv ntawm lub Amazon thiab xav tsis thoob intertwined niaj hnub science thiab ancient khawv koob. Ntau yam tshiab tau sau txog keeb kwm ntawm shamanism, hais txog yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau "tsis nco qab" tau qhib, hais txog kev kho mob hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, txog lawv cov kab ke thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Kev txhawb siab ntawm lub qub txeeg qub teg
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Food ntawm Vajtswv" tus sau nthuav qhia nws version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg. McCann qhia tias cog psychedelics tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb keeb kwm thiab tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim ntawm tus txiv neej. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom ceev cov txheej txheem kev xav, uas thaum kawg ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev nco qab, kev hais lus thiab kev tsim kab lis kev cai.
Raws li pov thawj ntawm nws lub tswv yim qub, tus sau muab piv txwv tias "kev nco qab-txhim kho" cov nroj tsuag tau siv txij thaum ub - Cov pab pawg neeg Khab siv ayahuasca "los sib txuas lus nrog ntsuj plig", Iranians thaum ub siv haoma rau kev cai dab qhuas. Kev txwv tsis pub kuaj sim nrog psychedelic tsis tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw no, tus sau tau khuv xim.
Raws li Terence McKenna, tshuaj ntsuab psychedelics yog xeeb los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej rau tib neeg lub cev. Terence txav mus rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub siab xav. Cov no suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, cawv, luam yeeb thiab kas fes, chocolate thiab qab zib. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, qab zib yog qhov teeb meem ntau dua li mescaline. Keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, uas tus sau kos los ntawm lub prism ntawm lub siab-kev puas tsuaj tshuaj - kev tsov kev rog, kev ua cev qhev nyob rau hauv qab zib plantations - yog heev xav paub.
Feem ntau, keeb kwm thiabcov biological seem ntawm phau ntawv yog lom zem heev. Tsuas yog tus sau cov tswv yim tswv yim - rov qab los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog xwm, yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Tib neeg tau dhau mus dhau lawm, thiab tsis zoo li yuav tig rov qab mus rau qhov qub qub. Txawm tias kev cai lij choj ntawm psychedelic yuav tsis hloov dab tsi.
Lwm yam haujlwm
- "Pure hallucinations" yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev sim La Chorrera. Tus sau sau nyob rau hauv preface hais tias ib yam dab tsi amazing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw. Cov nceb uas nws tau ntsib nyob rau ntawd tau qhia yav tom ntej txog kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco qab. Raws li "hais lus nceb", tus thawj xav pom txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau nws nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, tab sis tau kawm ntau ntxiv txog yav tom ntej. Puas yog kev sib sau ua neeg vwm lossis schizophrenia? Psychosis tshwm sim los ntawm psilocybin? Txawm li cas los xij, lub metamorphoses ntawm kev nco qab uas McKenna piav qhia tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo.
- Psilocybin: Khawv koob Mushroom Grower's Guide McKenna co-sau ib qho kev qhia rau nce nceb nrog nws tus tij laug. Phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub seventies thaum ntxov, yog li nyob rau hauv thawj tsab ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev loj hlob "magic nceb" raug ntes hauv cov duab dub thiab dawb. Xyoo 1992, McKenna tau hloov kho phau ntawv qhia kom suav nrog ntau txoj kev cog qoob loo niaj hnub no.
- Synesthesia - co-author nrog Timothy Leary thiab luam tawm xyoo 1992.
- Tseem tau luam tawm xyoo 1992 yog Kev Sib Tham ntawm Ntug ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm McCann nrog tus lej lej Ralph Abraham thiab biologist Rupert Sheldrake. Hauv xyoo 2001ib tsab tau raug kho thiab ntxiv.
- Tib kab ntawm peb lub siab zoo tau luam tawm Lub Siab Evolutionary hauv xyoo 1998. Ib tsab ntawv kho dua tshiab tau tso tawm xyoo 2005.
Botanical Garden
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Terence McKenna lub neej yog Botanical Dimensions, uas lawv tau tsim hauv 1985 nrog lawv tus tij laug Dennis thiab tus poj niam Kat. Lub koom haum non-profits sau thiab kawm cov nroj tsuag siv rau zaub mov, tshuaj thiab khaub ncaws. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, uas yog, cov uas tau siv los kho lossis tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nroj tsuag siv tshuaj yog muaj kev puas tsuaj. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm Botanical Dimensions yog kev tiv thaiv cov qoob loo qus thiab cog qoob loo. Lub vaj ethnobotanical hauv Hawaii muaj cov khoom sau rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txuag. Lawv tuav lub vaj zoo sib xws hauv Peru, muaj kev kawm hauv California, tuav cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm PlantWise.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev sau ntawm Botanical Dimensions nroj tsuag thiab kev paub txog lawv yog qhov tsis sib xws. Tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas Terence Kemp McKenna nws tus kheej, rau qee qhov, yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov kev xav - ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj li lwm qhov. Ib tug ardent yeeb ncuab ntawm yeeb tshuaj, nws mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej rau txoj kev kawm ntawm psychedelic nroj tsuag. Txawm tias thaum nws tau kuaj pom muaj glioblastoma multiforme, nws tau txhawj xeeb tias nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv lub hlwb.
McKenna siv nws lub xyoo dhau los hauv thaj chaw haiv neegnyob rau Hawaii, qhov chaw uas nws tuag los ntawm mob hlwb rau lub Plaub Hlis 3, 2000, thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib caug-peb.