YJoseph Brodsky yog tus kws sau paj huam Soviet, kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv thiab tus txhais lus. Yug thiab nyob hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tsis raug lees txais los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nws lub tebchaws, nws raug liam tias muaj kab mob parasites, thiab Brodsky yuav tsum tau khiav tawm hauv lub tebchaws.
Poet Brodsky
Nws mus txog qhov siab loj hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws lub npe tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Twb nyob rau hauv exile nws tau txais Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm perestroika, nws cov paj huam tau pib luam tawm hauv tsev. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Brodsky txoj haujlwm tau paub txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tsis muaj zog. Nws raug caw kom rov qab los, tab sis nws tseem ncua nws tuaj txog.
Tom qab nws txoj kev ywj pheej tawm mus, nws tsis tau mus xyuas Russia thiab tuag hauv kev raug kaw. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Brodsky hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim hauv nws lub cim xeeb.
Brodsky Txoj Kev Kawm Asmeskas hauv Anna Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fountain House
Brodsky yeej tsis nyob hauv Fountain House, ntxiv rau, nws yeej tsis tau mus xyuas nws. Tab sis nws nyob ze rau Anna Akhmatova.
Xyoo 2003, tus kws sau paj huam tus poj ntsuam pub khoom ntawm nws lub tsev hauv St Hadley, qhov chaw nws nyob, mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov no yog cov rooj tog zaum, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv, cov khoom saupostcards thiab ntau lwm yam me me. Tseem muaj ib qho chaw rau lub thawv rau khaub ncaws uas Brodsky tawm hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Akhmatova nthuav tawm qee qhov ntawm lawv hauv kev nthuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj ib lub rooj, ib tug sofa, armchair, ib lub teeb, ib tug ntaus ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom kev teeb tsa los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm Bystrov, uas qhia txog Leningrad thiab lub tsev uas Brodsky nyob.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sim npaj txhua yam khoom raws nraim li nws nyob hauv tus kws sau paj huam. Cov ntawv xov xwm muaj raws nraim cov ntawv xov xwm uas Brodsky nyeem. Tseem muaj ib daim nqi thiab daim ntawv txais nyiaj, thiab cov hauv ncoo ntawm lub rooj zaum tau muab tso rau hauv ib yam li tus kws sau paj huam.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sim ua si hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tom qab uas nws raug xa mus rau kev ntiab tawm. Hauv chaw ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txog Brodsky.
Txhua tus neeg tuaj rau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam: cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus, cov uas paub txog nws txoj haujlwm, thiab cov uas tsis paub txog nws txhua.
Poet's apartment
Txawm hais tias Brodsky yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg thiab ib tug kws sau paj huam, txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv lub exposition ntawm Anna Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Brodsky lub tsev nyob hauv St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws txiv thiab niam, tau txiav txim siab hloov mus ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco txog tus kws sau paj huam.
Chav nyob ntawm Liteiny Prospect, 24, hauv Muruzi lub tsev tsev. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tau nyob thiab mus xyuas lub tsev no: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Ntawm no Gumilyov qhib lub Union ntawm Poets.
Rau chav tsev ntawm Brodsky tsev neegtau tsiv mus nyob rau xyoo 1955. Yauxej Brodsky nyob ntawd mus txog rau xyoo 1964, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau kev raug kaw vim muaj kab mob parasitic. Ces nws rov qab los nyob ntawd mus txog thaum nws tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Ua haujlwm rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Brodsky hauv St. Petersburg tau npaj yuav rov qab mus rau xyoo cuaj caum. Ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thov kom tus tswv xeev los tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub tsev qub ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nws muab lub teeb ntsuab, tiam sis tsis tau koom nrog.
Tsib ntawm rau chav nyob hauv cov chav tsev sib koom ua ke tau tswj hwm los yuav lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa. Qhov no siv yuav luag kaum tsib xyoos.
Thawj qhov kev kho vaj tse tau ua tiav los ntawm 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab Brodsky lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev tau qhib rau kev mus ntsib dawb rau ib hnub. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug kaw rau kev kho ntxiv, hnub ua tiav uas tsis paub.
Tsev khaws puav pheej
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Joseph Brodsky qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev sau ntawv.
Hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom ib thiab ib nrab chav uas Brodsky nyob nrog nws txiv thiab niam, chav ua noj hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze.
Lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem suav nrog cov duab luam tawm los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tus kws sau paj huam txiv, khaws cia sab hauv thiab cov duab puab.
Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau sim khaws cov huab cua ntawm Soviet cov tsev nyob uas tus kws sau paj huam nyob. Cov ntaub ntawv sau paj huam nyeem los ntawm Brodsky nws tus kheej tuaj yeem hnov hauv chav.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau ib hnub, tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj tiag tiag,vim kev tsim kho thiab kev kho tsis tiav. Tiamsis yav tom ntej yuav tsum muab tej khoom uas tus kws sau paj lug muab rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Obstacles
Cov teeb meem loj tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob sib ze uas Brodsky nyob. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tswj tau muab tso rau hauv tsib chav ntawm ib chav tsev sib tham, tab sis ib tus neeg nyob ze tseem nyob hauv thib rau. Nws tsis pom zoo muag nws chav, thiab cov koom haum ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej txiav txim siab ua laj kab tawm ntawm qhov nthuav tawm. Vim li no, lub cib fim rau cov neeg tuaj saib nkag los ntawm lub ntsiab nkag tau ploj mus.
Tam sim no Brodsky lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev siv lub qhov rooj tom qab, thiab tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus ntaiv ib tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj. Thiab yav tom ntej, tej zaum nws yuav nyob li ntawd. Qhov no ua rau chim siab heev rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Dhau li ntawm qhov tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab teeb meem niaj hnub. Lub tsev qub, tsis zoo, thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho ntau yam, feem ntau khaws cov khoom pov thawj.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hloov chav tsev mus rau cov nyiaj tsis yog neeg nyob, kom Brodsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg yuav tshwm sim. Thiab nws tsis paub tias yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas cov txheej txheem bureaucratic.
Tseem muaj teeb meem kev tshaj lij. Views ntawm dab tsi lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum tau muab faib. Tus thawj coj ntawm Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Fountain House ntseeg hais tias cov chav yuav tsum khaws qhov tseeb, tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yam tsis muaj embellishment.
Nws yog qhov ua tau tias yav tom ntej Joseph Brodsky Tsev khaws puav pheej xav kom nthuav dav. Cov koom haum ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tab tom xav txog kev yuav ib chav tsev hauv qab no lossis ib qho chaw hauv qab. Ntev npaum li lub tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem nyobtxog kaum tus tib lub sijhawm.
