Japanese subculture: kev faib tawm, ntau hom thiab hom, zam, tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Japanese subculture: kev faib tawm, ntau hom thiab hom, zam, tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog duab
Japanese subculture: kev faib tawm, ntau hom thiab hom, zam, tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog duab

Video: Japanese subculture: kev faib tawm, ntau hom thiab hom, zam, tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog duab

Video: Japanese subculture: kev faib tawm, ntau hom thiab hom, zam, tshuaj xyuas thiab piav qhia nrog duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hom Japanese subculture yog txawv txawv thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg uas tam sim no lawv nyiam coob tus followers thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Kab lus no muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob peb hom kev tshaj lij, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov neeg koom nrog.

Western influence

Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese subcultures, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hnub poob rau lawv. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm txhua qhov tshwm sim thiab cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tebchaws Esxias no yeej yog los ntawm Western haiv neeg.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaum xub thawj cov neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj tau kho cov neeg European tshwj xeeb tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, cov Portuguese, uas tau tsaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub tebchaws no xyoo 1543, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "sab qab teb barbarians". Cov tsos thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg European tau ntev tau pom los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj uas tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm theem pib, thiab raug thuam rau txhua txoj hauv kev. Thiab thaum Tokugawa los txog rau lub hwj chim, feem ntau cov neeg European tsuas yog raug ntiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws.

nthwv dej thib ob ntawm Westernization

Ib nthwv dej tshiab ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm European haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau pom txij li thaum xaus ntawm XIX- thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum Meiji Restoration tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no cov khaub ncaws European tau hloov pauv cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Saib Western twb suav hais tias yog fashionable thiab muaj koob meej.

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, cov poj niam hluas uas mloog jazz pib tshwm sim, tsis quav ntsej txog kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam Japanese. Tom qab kev swb nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, cov neeg Amelikas tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Tokyo hu ua Hirojuku. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Nyij Pooj tau pib mus xyuas qhov ntawd los koom nrog Western kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, Hirojuku pib suav tias yog lub cim ntawm Western kab lis kev cai, thiab nws yog los ntawm qhov no uas qee qhov subcultures ntawm Nyij Pooj tau los.

Tam sim no, cov poj niam hluas Nyij Pooj tau mob siab rau solarium kom tau cov tawv nqaij tsaus, thiab cov txiv neej xav ua zoo li hip-hop kws ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kom zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws, ntau tus pib ua kom lawv cov plaub hau.

Kev tsis lees paub kev lig kev cai

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, ntau qhov Japanese subcultures yog raws li kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov kab lig kev cai qub uas tau txiav txim siab lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no ntau pua xyoo. Kev nthuav qhia rau pej xeem ntawm ib tus neeg txoj kev xav, kev xav ntau dhau ib txwm suav tias tsis lees txais.

Qee qhov sib txawv, tau kawg, tau khaws cia. Piv txwv li, cov neeg Nyij Pooj txawm niaj hnub no tau ua haujlwm rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pab pawg siab dua lawv tus kheej ambitions thiab lub siab xav txav mus rau theem ntaiv haujlwm. Cov kab lig kev cai no tuaj yeem taug qab hauv kev coj ua niaj hnub no.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm mus los ntawm cov kev cai tsim muaj tuaj yeem taug qab hauv Japanese subculture ntawm cov ntxhais. Tam sim no lub tswv yim ntawm Japanese poj niam yog kiag li opposite rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ob peb ntxivxyoo dhau los.

Japanese ntxhais

Nws yog cov ntxhais uas feem ntau dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese subculture. Yog hais tias ua ntej ib tug poj niam Japanese yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntsiag to, ua siab mos siab muag thiab mloog lus, ces lawv pib hnav khaub ncaws catchy thiab defiant, hais txog lawv kev sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Lub sijhawm dhau los, lub tswv yim tau nthuav tawm hauv haiv neeg Nyij Pooj tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog muaj txhua txoj cai coj ncaj ncees hnav raws li nws txaus siab los ua qauv qhia rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws, yam tsis muaj kev zam, sab hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog nws cov style ntawm khaub ncaws.

Kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no, nws pom meej meej hauv qee hom Japanese subculture. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Japanese TV nws tseem txwv tsis pub tham txog lub neej ntawm kev sib deev haiv neeg tsawg, thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 2006 thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub TV hauv zos muaj ib tug documentary zaj duab xis txog poj niam txiv neej thiab gays, nws tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag revolutionary tshwm sim rau. feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm cov neeg nyiam Nyij Pooj tau hnav cov khaub ncaws poj niam stylized, ua si tawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txiv neej thaum lawv ua yeeb yam tsuas yog ua kom pom lawv cov tswv yim zoo nkauj, poob siab thiab nyiam cov kiv cua tshiab.

Kev tsis lees paub cov kev coj noj coj ua feem ntau mus txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, ntawm txoj kev ntawm Harajuku koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau fashionable, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov txiv neej hauv tiab uas tsis yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg, tab sis cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws hnav.ua qauv qhia koj qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam zej zog.

Victorian style

"Lolita" yog Japanese subculture uas yog raws li hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm Rococo era thiab lub sijhawm ntawm poj huab tais Victoria ntawm Askiv. Tsis ntev los no, gothic zam tau muaj koob meej. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov subcultures nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Zam, uas koj yuav tsum phim kom suav tau tias yog ib qho, nyiam los ntawm ntau tus.

Subculture Lolita
Subculture Lolita

Cov khaub ncaws "Lolita" classic, uas niaj hnub no tuaj yeem pom ntawm txoj kev ntawm Tokyo thiab lwm lub nroog Nyij Pooj, muaj lub hauv caug-ntev tiab lossis tiab, tsho loj, headdress, khau siab heeled (los yog khau khiab nrog lub tsho ntev. impressive platform).

Tus qauv no tau pib thaum xyoo 1970s lig, thaum ntau daim ntawv loj pib muag cov khaub ncaws zoo li no. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no hauv Nyij Pooj (nws daim duab koj yuav pom hauv tsab xov xwm no) tau ntxiv los ntawm cov suab paj nruag gothic pob zeb Malice Mizer.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub npe Lolita nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm subculture nws tus kheej tsis ncaj qha mus rau lub tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Nobel laureate Vladimir Nabokov. Lub npe no tau muab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txav no vim lawv cov khaub ncaws thiab style, uas zoo li hnav khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab nyiam kev sib deev.

Views of Lolita

Tam sim no ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub tebchaws Esxias no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom "Lolit". Classical yog qhov piv txwv loj tshaj plaws, hauv cov khaub ncaws nws tau tsom mus rau Baroque style. Nws yog feem ntau pom raws li mature thiabsophisticated style vim siv cov qauv intricate, fabrics ntawm muted xim. Kev pleev ntawm cov ntxhais no tsis tshua muaj neeg ntes, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo nkauj.

Gothic Lolita
Gothic Lolita

Thawj zaug, "Gothic Lolita" tau nrov heev. Nws tau tshwm sim raws li kev tawm tsam kev sib raug zoo tawm tsam tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis txaus ntseeg gyaru, uas yuav tau tham txog ntau yam ntxiv tom qab. Hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tsaus muag thiab pleev xim. Dub eyeliner nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, ci liab lipstick yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov khaub ncaws yog xim dub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, dawb, tsaus liab lossis ntshav liab. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj nyob rau hauv European Goths yog nrov. Goth style purses thiab hnab featuring puav, hleb thiab crosses kuj muaj.

"Sweet Lolita" tuaj ntawm Victorian England thiab Rococo era. Ntawm no txhua yam yog tsom mus rau qhov me me ntawm tus cwj pwm. Cov khaub ncaws hnav yog raws li cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj, uas tseem hu ua "khoom qab zib". Tshuaj pleev ib ce hais txog lub ntuj saib kom khaws cia tus me nyuam lub ntsej muag. Rau xws li "Lolita" qhov tseem ceeb ntawm infantilism yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog lace, kaus mom, bows, ribbons. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv xa mus rau Alice los ntawm Wonderland, cov dab neeg classic, khoom qab zib thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

"Punk Lolita" muab kev zoo nkauj nrog punk aggression. Cov khaub ncaws nrov muaj xws li tiab thiab T-shirt (lossis blouse). Ntawm ko taw, feem ntau yog khau boots lossis khau boots nrog ob txhais taw.

Kuv ua neej tsis muaj txiv neej

Qhov kev tshaj tawm no ntawm Europeanris ntauv txhav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970s los ua lub motto rau cov ntxhais hluas uas qhia lawv tus kheej raws li ib feem ntawm Japanese gyaru subculture. Nws lub npe los ntawm lus Askiv tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lo lus ntxhais, uas txhais tau tias "ntxhais".

Cov ntxhais Japanese gyaru
Cov ntxhais Japanese gyaru

Cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm qhov kev txav no tau txais cov lus "degenerate schoolgirls" thiab "ua rau niam txiv quaj." Yog li lawv raug soj ntsuam vim xav ua txhaum txoj cai txwv tsis pub rau lub tebchaws no, rau kev mob siab rau cov txiaj ntsig Western.

Classic gyaru yog qhov txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis ncaj ncees, kev mob siab rau cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab kaj, kev xav zoo nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, lawv cov tswv yim txog cov tswv yim ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txiv neej kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog Japanese subculture no (daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no). Hauv qhov no, lawv hu ua gyaruo. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, lawv tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev zam.

Kev loj hlob hauv kev muaj koob meej

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, lawv cov koob meej feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm Pop-teen, uas dhau los ua lub cim style rau ntau tus poj niam Nyij Pooj. Ua tsaug rau nws, lawv kawm tau ntxim hlub. Ntau ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm gyaru tau ua raws, nrog cov tshaj tawm feem ntau los ntawm kev lag luam porn.

kev subculture
kev subculture

Xyoo 1980, cov gyaru tau koom nrog lub npe hu ua kogyaru, uas raug ntiab tawm hauv tsev kawm vim tsis kam hnav cov tsoos tsho. Lawv ua li no vim xav kom cov neeg laus pom lawv txoj kev ywj pheej rau lwm tus.

BNyob rau xyoo 1990, ntau tus neeg sau xov xwm txawv teb chaws pib tham txog kogara, sau tseg tias lawv tau xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm "them nyiaj sib tham". Tom qab lub koob meej zoo li no, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau pib ncaj qha nrog cov niam ntiav. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1990s, documentaries raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no subculture yog yus muaj los ntawm cov ntxhais hluas uas koom nyob rau hauv prostitution rau kim accessories thiab fashionable khaub ncaws.

Gyaru ntau yam

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, txhua yam kev qhia pib sawv tawm ntawm gyaru subculture. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Japanese ganguro subculture.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1990, tam sim ntawd pib deb ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog cov ntsiab lus xws li pom tseeb tan, hnyav plaub hau thiab ci khaub ncaws. Lawv kuj muaj cov khau siab heeled lossis ob lub khau khiab.

Ganguro subculture
Ganguro subculture

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov style nws tus kheej suav tias yog nyiaj txiag, cov khaub ncaws uas ganguros nyiam tsis kim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi tseem ceeb yog rau lub solarium thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov style no tshuav nws qhov chaw rau pop singer Namie Amuro. Nws yog nws uas qhia txog kev zam rau cov plaub hau bleached, tan thiab ib tug style uas ua ke ib daim tiab nrog khau boots.

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev coj noj coj ua no yog qhov tsis lees paub cov tswv yim classical txog poj niam kev zoo nkauj hauv Nyij Pooj, ntxiv rau, qhov no yog ib hom lus teb rau kev sib cais nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau ntau xyoo, thiab kev saib xyuas., mus debtam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov nrov ntawm cov style kuj tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub ntxhais hluas Nyij Pooj tau ua npau suav ua ib yam li cov ntxhais Californian tau pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV hauv xyoo 1990.

Hauv xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntsuas tsis zoo txog qhov kev coj noj coj ua no. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws cov neeg sawv cev yog promiscuous.

Tan

Kev hlub rau tanning txaj txawv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ganguro los ntawm lwm yam Japanese subcultures. Feem ntau lawv cov tawv nqaij tawv heev uas cov ntxhais zoo li mulattos.

Ntawm ganguro muaj ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog uas feem ntau hu ua yamamba. Lawv muaj cov pleev pleev kom tob dua, thiab cov plaub hau tuaj yeem ua cov xim radical tshaj plaws.

Cartoon

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj nrov tshaj plaws yog anime, lossis otaku. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais koob meej tsis yog hauv Nyij Pooj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb, suav nrog hauv Russia.

anime vwm
anime vwm

Qhov txawv ntawm Japanese animation yog tias nws tau npaj feem ntau tsis yog rau menyuam yaus, tab sis rau cov hluas thiab cov laus. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov. Lub anime yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau thiab cov cim, thiab tau tso tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series.

Cov peev txheej rau anime feem ntau yog cov comics, cov ntawv tshiab thiab computer games. Qee lub sij hawm anime yog kos los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classical (piv txwv li, Classic Stories series).

Kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev sib sau ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no tau tuav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, qhov kev tshwm simuas kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Festivals feem ntau dhau los ua lub platform nrov rau cov neeg tshaj tawm. Cov neeg nto moo uas tau dhau los ua nto moo hauv thaj chaw anime raug caw tuaj koom rau qhov loj tshaj plaws.

Hnav khaub ncaws raws li koj nyiam cim
Hnav khaub ncaws raws li koj nyiam cim

Nkauj koob tsheej ib txwm nrog cosplay, uas yog, hnav khaub ncaws raws li koj nyiam.

Anime Genres

Muaj ntau ntau hom anime hauv Nyij Pooj:

  • kodomo (rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos);
  • senen (rau cov tub hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 16-18);
  • shojo (rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16-18);
  • seinen (rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 18 txog 40);
  • josei (rau cov poj niam laus).

Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab samurai, cyberpunk, mlom (kev coj ua ntsig txog cov hnub qub), ecchi (raws li kev qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam), hentai (duab liab qab), parapsychological, social, psychological thrillers thiab martial arts.

Pom zoo: