Yog tias koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm Great Pyramids, tsis txhob nco lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub peev. Lub Great Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Cairo khaws cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov vaj ntxwv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib hnub kom pom tag nrho cov exhibition. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm Urabi metro chaw nres tsheb. Chaw Nyob: 15 Meret Basha, Ismailia, Qasr-a-Nil, Cairo Province, Egypt.
History of Creation
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Egypt hauv Cairo tau tsim los ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb qub qub Auguste Mariet hauv xyoo 1858. Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas ua haujlwm ntawm Louvre raug xa mus kawm cov ntawv qub hauv Nile Valley. Tab sis tsis txhob ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qiv ntawv stuffy, archaeologist tau nyiam nyob rau hauv excavations.
Nws yog Mariet uas pom lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Lub Pyramid ntawm Djoser. Thaum nws ntoj ncig, cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj nqi tau pom, ntau yam tau raug xa mus rau Paris. Xyoo 1858, cov tub ceev xwm Iyiv tau muab Mariet ib txoj hauj lwm hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo siab pom zoo, thiab lub sijhawm no nws tawm hauv Fabkis mus ib txhis.
Thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ze ntawm Nile, tab sis tom qab dej nyab xyoo 1878, ntau cov khoom pov thawj tau puas lawm. Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau raug coj mus rau Giza, qhov chaw nws tau khaws cia kom txog thaum lub tsev tshiab ob-zaj tsim hauv Cairo.
Pem ntej ntawm qhov nkag nkag
Tshuaj tos txais qhua hauv tsev cia puav pheej lub vaj. Ntawm no muaj ib tug pej thuam loj ntawm Marieta. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm busts ntawm lwm Egyptologists. Hauv nruab nrab yog lub pas dej nrog xiav lotuses - paj dawb huv ntawm Ancient Egypt.
Cov duab puab pom los ntawm Mariet tau nthuav tawm raws txoj kev mus rau qhov nkag nkag. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus pej thuam ntawm Thutmose III, carved los ntawm liab granite. Ob sphinxes ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej sawv cev rau Upper thiab Lower Egypt. Cov duab puab txawv heev ntawm Amenhotep III nrog nws tus poj niam, uas sawv tom qab vaj ntxwv thiab tuav nws lub xub pwg nyom. Cov txij nkawm tau piav qhia ntawm qhov siab tib yam, uas tsis yog qhov zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ancient Egypt.
Nws tsim nyog thaij duab ntawm no rau kev nco, yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no hauv. Kev yees duab thiab yees duab raug txwv nyob rau hauv txhua chav tsev ntawm Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Cairo.
Rotonda thiab atrium
Cov neeg tuaj saib pib paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev qub tam sim ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lub rotunda nyob hauv qhov chaw tos txais tau sau cov duab puab los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Ntawm no yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Djoser, tus tsim ntawm lub III dynasty thiab thawj vaj ntxwv ntawm lub qub Kingdom. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rotunda yog lub colossi ntawm Ramses II, tus kav loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Egypt. Cov khoom pov thawj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog paletteNarmer, piav qhia txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub nceeg vaj Upper thiab Lower.
Pyramidions pom hauv Dashur tau nthuav tawm hauv atrium. Cov pob zeb granite no tau teeb tsa rau saum cov pyramids. Lub sarcophagi, uas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj Tshiab, nyiam mloog. Cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub atrium. Qhov no yog ib qho hauv pem teb tawg ntawm Akhenaten lub palace. Lwm cov khoom qub yog Stele ntawm Merneptah, uas piav qhia txog kev siv tub rog ntawm vaj ntxwv. Nws tus nqi tseem ceeb yog thawj zaug hais txog cov neeg Ixayees hauv keeb kwm. Tus qauv nthuav ntawm lub tsev zoo tib yam ntawm lub sijhawm Amarna.
Qhia tawm ntawm Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Cairo: hauv pem teb
Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas, txav mus los ntawm lub moos, koj tuaj yeem taug qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm. Kev tshuaj xyuas pib nrog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj Qub. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm Memphis thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov pyramids. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa yog cov mlom ntawm cov nom tswv thiab lawv cov tub qhe. Sculptural dluab nrog lawv cov tswv mus rau tom qab lub neej. Bas-reliefs nrog scenes ntawm yos hav zoov, ua liaj ua teb thiab handicrafts muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg Iyiv zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv lub 3 xyoo txhiab BC. Tib daim duab ntawm tus tsim lub Great Pyramid ntawm Cheops tseem khaws cia ntawm no.
Lub Nceeg Vaj Nruab Nrab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov pej thuam ntawm pharaohs thiab sarcophagi. Cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov pa thiab ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm Egyptian vajtswv thaum ub. Kev pom ntawm cov duab anthropomorphic tsis muaj dab tsi tib neeg. Qhov no qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov thawj coj, hinting ntawm lawv lub hauv paus los saum ntuj los. Tsis zoo li cov pej thuam, sab hauv painting ntawm sarcophagi yog tag nrho ntawm lub neej thiabxim.
Lub tsev ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj Tshiab qhia qhov paj siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub. Xws li cov npe zoo li Thutmose III, Hatshepsut, Amenhotep III thiab Ramses II yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Ib qho nthuav duab puab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Hathor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyuj. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog conquering pharaoh Thutmose III. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no koj tuaj yeem pom ib kem ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Hatshepsut, nrog rau ntau lub busts ntawm tus poj huab tais. Qhov kev nthuav qhia xaus nrog Ramses II hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus menyuam. Nws tuav ib tsob ntoo hauv nws txhais tes, thiab tus vaj tswv Horus npog tus tub sab nraub qaum nrog nws lub hauv siab.
Amarna Hall
Lub sijhawm luv ntawm Akhenaten txoj kev kav yog qhov txawv ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab raws li lub sijhawm ywj pheej. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej, ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia yog tshwj tseg rau cov txuj ci ntawm Amarna art.
Cov khoom cuav zoo kawg nkaus tau pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev qub qub ntawm tus vaj ntxwv cuav nyob rau niaj hnub Tel el-Amarna, uas txawv ntawm lwm cov neeg Iyiv pom. Plaub tus mlom ntawm Akhenaten muaj lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws nrog daim di ncauj loj thiab qhov ntswg. Cov kev tsis sib xws zoo sib xws tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov duab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm vaj ntxwv tsev neeg. Cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab faib: qee qhov ua raws li qhov kev xav ntawm cov kab mob caj ces, lwm tus xav tias nws yog ib qho khoom siv stylistic.
Nyob rau hauv Amarna era, kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb nrog kev koom tes ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tshwm sim thawj zaug. Ua ntej hauv Egyptian kos duab, txhua hnub sketches piav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg siv. Cov duab ntawm pharaohs zoo li vajtswv, thiab cov phiaj xwm tau ua raws li mythology thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub neej tom qab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub steleuas Akhenaten tuav nws tus ntxhais, thiab Nefertiti pob zeb lub txaj.
Tom qab Amarna Hall, kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj Tshiab thiab lub sijhawm Greco-Roman txuas ntxiv mus, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej thib ob yog nyob hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Tutankhamun.
Tswv Ntuj Ntsuag
Lub ntxa ntawm tus vaj ntxwv, uas tsuas muaj 18 xyoo, khaws cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj nqi rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog yuav ua li cas muaj nyiaj ntau npaum li cas cov tub sab nyiag los ntawm lub qhov ntxa nyob ze ntawm Ramses II, yog tias tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Tutankhamun tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib pem teb ntawm ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom faus neeg ntawm tus tub hluas pharaoh muaj 1700 cov khoom pov thawj. Ib chav cais yog tshwj tseg rau Tutankhamun lub kub. Cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nqi no feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Tutankhamun lub ntees tuag daim npog qhov ncauj, uas, nrog rau lub taub hau ntawm Nefertiti, tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm ancient Egyptian art.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hla ntawm lub zwm txwv kub, lub hauv siab thiab lub hleb. Lub nkoj ntawm Anubis nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav tawm. Cov lus qhia rau lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg tuag yog piav raws li ib tug dub jackal nrog gilded pob ntseg. Ib khub ntawm cov ntoo chariots yog tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawm mus rau ntawm lub atrium. Lawv gilded bas-reliefs qhia txog scenes ntawm kev ua qhev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Mummy Halls
Qhov kev nthuav qhia paub tsis meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Muaj tus nqi ntxiv rau kev nkag. Mummies ntawm pharaohs thiab tsiaj txhu tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev. Txwv tsis pub coj mus ncig ua si ntawm no thiab tseem tsis tau tso cai los mloog ua kev lom zem xwb txwv tsis pub leej twg rub coj mus tso rau lwm tus tus …
Mummy yog li ntawdzoo khaws cia uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub hau thiab lub ntsej muag nta. Cov seem ntawm pharaohs tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hermetic, uas tswj qhov kub thiab txias tsis tu ncua.
Kev Pom Zoo rau kev txhim kho
Nyob rau xyoo 2020 nws tau npaj yuav qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab nyob ib sab ntawm Great Pyramids. Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Tutankhamen yuav tsiv mus rau Giza, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov chav tsev qub hauv Cairo.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Grand Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej muab lub sijhawm los nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj loj. Ntawm qhov nkag, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau txais tos los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Ramses II. Lub vaj yog nteg tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab ib tug saib ntawm lub pyramids yuav qhib los ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav muaj txog 50,000 qhov khoom pov thawj.
