Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation "Tulip": specifications thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation "Tulip": specifications thiab duab
Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation "Tulip": specifications thiab duab

Video: Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation "Tulip": specifications thiab duab

Video: Tus kheej-propelled artillery installation
Video: Qhia koj zaws koj tus kheej -heal urs self 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
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Cia peb xav txog dab tsi txhua qhov kev tua phom loj ntawm kev cia siab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj yog, uas tsis muaj qhov sib luag ntawm ib pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb.

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

installation ntawm tulip
installation ntawm tulip

Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau lees paub qhov xav tau ntawm cov phom loj loj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj cov fortifications. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov qauv qub ntawm cov phom loj hnyav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias thaum tsov rog, nyob rau hauv plaub caug-plaub xyoo, lub Soviet tsoom fwv tau muab txoj hauj lwm los tsim ib tug 240-mm mortar rau Kolomna Design Bureau.

Cov khoom tau txais qhov ntsuas M-240 thiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1950. Tsis zoo li me me caliber mortars, nws tau ntim nrog 130-kilogram high-explosive fragmentation mine. Qhov dav ntawm hluav taws yog yim kilometers. Txawm li cas los xij, hom towed mortar ntawm no caliber rau niaj hnub Soviet pab tub rog ntawm lub era ntawm Caribbean ntsoog pib tshwm tsis tau. Tus kheej-propelled artillery mount "Tulip" yog ib txoj haujlwm tshiab rau cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Ural Transport Engineering Plant.

Platform

foob pob hluav taws launcher tulip
foob pob hluav taws launcher tulip

Urals yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj haujlwm, ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab tsim chaw ua haujlwm ntawm USSR. Lub artillery system nws tus kheej, uas lawv yuav tsum tau nruab rau lawv tus kheej chassis, yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Perm Motovilikha nroj tsuag. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau siv SU-100 chassis, uas cov phom loj mounted. "Tulip" tau dhau los ua hnyav dhau rau lub platform thiab tsis zam qhov kev txhaj tshuaj loj heev.

Lub Urals yuav tsum tau hloov pauv qhov qub platform, tsim lub tsheb yuav luag tshiab. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, theem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke muaj los ntawm tus kheej-propelled installation "Tulip" mus txog yim caum feem pua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub hauv paus thauj. Lub tsheb yog tsav los ntawm lub cav diesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 520 horsepower, uas tso cai rau nws kom ceev mus rau caum kilometers ib teev. Lub rotating turret nruab nrog lub tshuab rab phom 7.62 hli yog ntsia rau hauv lub hneev ntawm lub hull saum tus thawj coj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua yog tsib tus neeg, uas ua rau pom tus cwj pwm hnyav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom rau kev siv tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj riam phom ntawm qhov loj caliber rau kev tua. Kev teeb tsa "Tulip" tso cai rau koj mus rau tib lub sijhawm thauj tag nrho kev suav thiab thauj cov mos txwv. Ntxiv nrog rau rab phom tus thawj coj thiab tus tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej compartment ntawm lub tsheb, nws nqa ob tug neeg tsav tsheb thiab ib rab phom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm thauj lawvnyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub mechanized mos txwv khib ntawm cov mos txwv thauj mus los. Thaum lub kaw lus raug xa mus los npaj rau kev qhib hluav taws, cov neeg ua haujlwm coj lawv qhov chaw raws li lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua.

240mm Mortar

tus kheej-propelled artillery tulip
tus kheej-propelled artillery tulip

Tsim los ntawm kev paub txog kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm M-240 towed mortar, cov txheej txheem tshiab rau tus kheej-propelled chassis tau txais qhov ntsuas 2B8. Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws ncaj qha los ntawm kev thauj chassis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txaus ntshai recoil nrog lub zog ntawm tsib puas tons thiab kev poob siab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, crushing cov mounted roj tso tsheb hlau luam, yuam kom peb tso tseg qhov kev txiav txim siab. Raws li kev hloov kho layout, "Tulip" installation muaj ob txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub mortar thauj yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tracked chassis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ib tug nws yog nyob tom qab nws stern, ntawm ib tug retractable puag phaj so rau hauv av.

Kev hloov ntawm rab phom los ntawm kev mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua yog ua los ntawm hydraulic system. Lub mortar yog pub los ntawm ib lub phom phom rack sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem muaj txog li nees nkaum qhov tawg tawg tawg tawg los yog kaum lub mines active-reactive mines.

phom mount tulip
phom mount tulip

Ua ntej qhib hluav taws, lub tsheb tau hloov ntawm txoj haujlwm thauj mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Kev teeb tsa "Tulip" nrog kev pab los ntawm hydraulic actuators qaij lub mortar rov qab, qab lub nraub qaum ntawm lub tshuab, thiab nruab rau ntawm lub hauv paus phaj.

Lub mortar yog thauj ncaj qha los ntawm ammo khib ntawm lub tsheb lossis los ntawm hauv av. Thaum loading los ntawmcov mos txwv rack tig cuaj caum degrees, tus neeg teb xov tooj teeb tsa tus nqi los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub breech, tom qab uas lub mortar rov qab coj mus rau ib qho chaw ze rau ntsug. Rau cov mos txwv muab los ntawm hauv av, kev suav yuav siv lub winch rau nruab 130- thiab 250-kilogram mines. Tom qab them nyiaj, rab phom yog coj manually raws lub kaum sab xis. Kev taw qhia ntsug yog nqa tawm siv lub tshuab hydraulic. Cov theem siab ntawm kev siv tshuab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj mus rau kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev thauj khoom thiab kev taw qhia ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws kub rau rab phom ntawm qhov caliber no. Lub Tulip launcher muaj peev xwm tua ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ib feeb.

Kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua thiab mos txwv

Tulip self-propelled mortar
Tulip self-propelled mortar

Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm lub kaw lus tau lees paub los ntawm kev txav mus los zoo, kev sib tw, raug thiab ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog cov pob zeb tawg tawg uas hnyav txog li ib puas thiab peb caug kilograms, uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm ntau txog li kaum kilometers. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub arsenal yog ib tug active foob pob ua ntxaij projectile uas tso cai rau koj mus ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li nees nkaum kilometers. Lub zog ntawm cov nqi no yog colossal. Lawv tawm tom qab lub funnel nrog lub vojvoog ntawm kaum meters thiab qhov tob ntawm txog rau. Txawm tias hnyav hom fortifications yuav tiv tsis tau lawv.

Lub foob pob hluav taws "Tulip" (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) tuaj yeem siv los ua riam phom siab thaum tua "Smelchak" coj cov phiaj xwm. Lawv raug coj los ntawm qhov cuam tshuamlaser beam kom pom lub hom phiaj thiab ua kom nws tuaj yeem xa cov kev tawm tsam kom raug mus rau qhov tob ntawm tsib mus rau kaum kilometers. Cluster thiab incendiary munitions tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw lub hom phiaj. Tus nqi napalm ntawm 2S4 "Tulip" kev teeb tsa npog ib hectar ntawm thaj chaw, tig mus rau hauv lub pas dej txuas ntxiv ntawm hluav taws. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ib txwm siv, Tulip kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv riam phom nuclear nrog lub peev xwm txog li ob kilotons ntawm TNT.

Taw qhia rau kev pabcuam thiab kev tsim khoom

tus kheej-propelled chav tulip
tus kheej-propelled chav tulip

Lub 2S4 tus kheej-propelled mortar nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1971, hloov cov qauv towed ntawm xyoo 1955. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s, nws underwent Modernization, uas ua rau kom nws kev sib ntaus sib tua kev ua tau zoo. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1988, thiab tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim khoom, txog rau pua lub tsheb tau tsim. Lub Soviet Union muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm Tyulpan mortars rau Iraq thiab Czechoslovakia. Thaum pib ntawm 2000s, ntau cov qauv raug xa mus rau Libya raws li kev pom zoo nrog Lavxias tus thawj coj.

Siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm USSR

installation tulip yees duab
installation tulip yees duab

Lub 2S4 mortar mount thawj zaug dhau nws kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv Afghanistan raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug txwv contingent ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txog li ib puas thiab nees nkaum riam phom tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw no. Raws li kev xav dav dav, nws tau ua pov thawj tias nws muaj kev vam meej tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawd. Lub roob toj roob hauv pes nyuaj heev rau kev siv artillery,tua hluav taws ncaj qha, thiab howitzers. Aviation kuj tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus fortified nyob rau hauv roob qhov tsua los yog ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Lub launcher "Tulip" tau pom qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm hauv ib lossis ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, txawm tias lawv hnyav npaum li cas.

Siv hauv kev tsov rog niaj hnub

Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khib nyiab hauv Afghanistan tau los ua ke thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua phem thiab tub sab tsim hauv Chechnya. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws rau kev ua kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau nws tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los rhuav tshem lub roob ntawm cov neeg phem. Ntxiv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj teb, Tyulpan tus kheej-propelled mortar tau siv los ua cua daj cua dub. Lub fortified bunkers ntawm cov tub sab raug rho tawm ntawm nws thaum lub sij hawm npaj rau kev ua phem rau Grozny.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev sib ntaus sib tua biography ntawm 2S4 "Tulip" system kuj suav nrog ntu ntu ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine. Thawj thawj zaug nws tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog subordinate rau Kiev tsoom fwv thaum lub sij hawm cua daj cua dub ntawm Semenovka nyob rau hauv 2014. Lub exoticism thiab tsis tshua muaj ntawm hom riam phom no txhais tau hais tias lub plhaub crater tsis tau txheeb xyuas tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tham txog cov riam phom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov loj no. Cov kev xav tau qhia tias lub qhov crater tau tso tseg los ntawm kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, "Tulip" tau ua nws.

Pom zoo: