Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov txawv ntawm Schrenk tulip thiab Bieberstein tulip yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov txawv ntawm Schrenk tulip thiab Bieberstein tulip yog dab tsi?
Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov txawv ntawm Schrenk tulip thiab Bieberstein tulip yog dab tsi?

Video: Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov txawv ntawm Schrenk tulip thiab Bieberstein tulip yog dab tsi?

Video: Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov txawv ntawm Schrenk tulip thiab Bieberstein tulip yog dab tsi?
Video: Лісовий тюльпан Шренка. Schrenk forest tulip. Shorts 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua hom niaj hnub muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tulips yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj uas ntau xyoo tau tsim cov xim tshiab thiab cov duab los ntawm ntau hom thawj. Ib qho ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua yam yog Schrenk tulip.

Tulip Schrenk: Phau Ntawv Liab
Tulip Schrenk: Phau Ntawv Liab

lus dab neeg ntawm tulip

Muaj tseeb los tsis yog, tab sis ib zaug dhau los tib neeg xav tias kev zoo siab yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj daj zoo nkauj. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog lub paj qhib tsis tau. Thiab muaj ib hnub ib tug amazing paj poob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub, lub tulip qhib, qhia kev zoo nkauj rau lub ntiaj teb no. Tsuas yog tus neeg uas muaj lub siab dawb huv, zoo li menyuam yaus, thiaj li nrhiav tau kev zoo siab.

Tus tulip yog leej twg?

Nws tshuav nws lub npe rau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus neeg taug kev Alexander Ivanovich Shrenk. Los yog, raws li qee qhov chaw hu nws, Alexander Gustav von Schrenck. Nws yog neeg Lavxias teb sab (nws yog los ntawm lub xeev Tula), thiab tseem nws feem ntau pom tau tias yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb German. Mus ncig, nwstau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zoology, botany thiab mineralogy. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv 1873 nws nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab cog - ib tug yooj yim thiab kaj tulip, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais nws lub npe. Tom qab ntawd, tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv University of Drepta (tam sim no Tartu, Estonia).

Schrenk Tulip: piav qhia

Ntau yam ntawm tulips yog qhov nruab nrab. Tab sis Schrenk tulip boasts qhov txawv loj nta. Nws muaj ib tug me me qe-zoo li tus noob, 1.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej loj hlob mus txog 30-40 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj nplooj ntsuab nrog xiav tint, lanceolate, me ntsis wavy, feem ntau yog 3 lossis 4, qhov qis dua ib txwm loj dua lwm tus.

Tulip Schrenk
Tulip Schrenk

Lub paj muaj qhov sib txawv, feem ntau yog khob hauv qab thiab rau lub paj, taw rau qhov kawg, zoo li lily. Tsis zoo li cov khoom tsim tawm ntau yam, nws muaj lub teeb thiab qab ntxiag aroma. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog 7 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv: liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, daus-dawb thiab txawm tias yuav luag liab doog, kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv variegated. Schrenk's tulip yog qhov nruab nrab-blooming tulip uas blooms los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Propagated nyob rau hauv xwm los ntawm cov noob uas ripen nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj.

chaw loj hlob

Tulip Schrenk: piav qhia
Tulip Schrenk: piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv Russia, hom tulip qus no hlob nyob rau hauv steppes, semi-deserts thiab suab puam ntawm cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab Western Siberia. Cov nroj tsuag no yog calcephilus, yog txhais lus - hlubtxiv qaub. Paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam calcium tebchaw. Scarce nyob rau hauv cov zaub thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub steppes yog them nrog ib tug tiag tiag ci ntaub pua plag, zoo li Persian, tag nrho ntawm ci xim thiab ilv aromas.

Tawm ntawm peb lub tebchaws, Schrenk tulip tau faib rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Northern Iran, Central Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Schrenk tulips hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg

Kev khaws cia ntawm Schrenk tulip hauv Ukraine
Kev khaws cia ntawm Schrenk tulip hauv Ukraine

Kom tau raws li Schrenk tulip hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg yog ib qho khoom siv. Ua ke qhov chaw ntawm European Plain, sab qab teb ntawm Urals thiab Trans-Urals, thaj chaw loj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv steppes, qhov chaw no loj hlob. Tulip Schrenk yog lub cim paj ntawm thaj av Orenburg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los sib piv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntom ntom uas ua rau cov huab cua hauv steppe thaum tag nrho hectares blooming nrog txhua yam. Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av kuj muab tso rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis lawv hlub thiab txaus siab rau tulip tsis yog nyob ntawd xwb.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Volgograd xyoo 2009, tau tsim ib lub monument ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam - Kurnaevsky tulip meadow. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw loj heev ntawm 418 hectares. Nws tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau ntawd, nrog rau Schrenk tulip. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw no kom ntau li ntau tau txhawm rau khaws cov biosystem hauv nws daim ntawv qub.

YBieberstein Tulips

Tulip Schrenk hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg
Tulip Schrenk hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg

Nov yog lwm hom tulip qus,uas tau tshawb pom los ntawm German botanist Friedrich Bieberstein thiab muaj npe tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv cov duab paj thiab lwm yam phenotypic sab nraud, lawv zoo ib yam li Schrenk ntau yam. Tab sis muaj ob qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, Bieberstein tulips yeej ib txwm ci daj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, thaum lawv cov txheeb ze uas muaj xim zoo li lub kaleidoscope. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj yog me me, nyob rau nruab nrab mus txog 3 centimeters ntev. Qhov thib ob, lawv yug me nyuam zoo tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus ntxhais qhov muag teev, uas tso cai rau lawv kom sai li sai tau lawv cov lej. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj av Volga, Caucasus, Kalmykia, Western Siberia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv lub regional Phau Ntawv Liab.

Yuav ua li cas cog tulip hauv tsev?

Tulip Schrenk
Tulip Schrenk

Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog Schrenk tulip hauv koj lub vaj raws cai. Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia muab faib ua hom nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov pej xeem ntawm cov tsiaj qus tau poob qis heev. Qhov muag teev ntawm hom no yog txwv tsis pub khawb thiab muag, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem xaiv paj, vim qhov no ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog kev ploj ntawm cov nroj tsuag (cov noob tsis ripen). Kev ua txhaum cai yuav raug lav thiab nplua. Thaum yuav cov noob li no los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees, nco ntsoov khaws cov paj no kom zoo dua thiab cia lawv txaus siab tsis yog los ntawm peb, tab sis kuj los ntawm peb cov xeeb ntxwv.

Kev txuag ntawm Schrenk tulip hauv Ukraine thiab Kazakhstan kuj raug tswj hwm hauv lub xeev, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm cov xeev.

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