Nuclear lighthouse ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Sakhalin

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Nuclear lighthouse ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Sakhalin
Nuclear lighthouse ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Sakhalin

Video: Nuclear lighthouse ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Sakhalin

Video: Nuclear lighthouse ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Sakhalin
Video: The Soviet Nuclear-Powered Lighthouses 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Russia yog qhov dav dav ntawm dej, uas ib txwm yog txoj kev luv tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws rau cov nkoj ntawm Lavxias. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm computer technology thiab satellite kev sib txuas lus, txoj kev no tsis yog nyuaj. Tab sis ua ntej nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov chaw no, qhov twg hmo ntuj polar kav mus txog 100 hnub, tsuas yog tsom mus rau thaj chaw hauv av. Xws li cov cim tseem ceeb yog lub network ntawm nuclear lighthouses ua thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era. Kab lus no yog hais txog ib ntawm lawv.

atomic lighthouse
atomic lighthouse

keeb kwm me ntsis

Cape Aniva - kev hla hiav txwv tsis khoom, ntawm txoj kev mus rau Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ncig los ntawm pob zeb ntug dej ntawm qhov tob tob txaus ntshai. Tom qab qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lub nkoj German Cosmopolitan tawm ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv hauv xyoo 1898, cov lus pom zoo pib tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim lub teeb pom kev loj ntawm Aniva Island lossis Cape Patience, muaj peev xwm ua tau.illuminate lub complex coastline.

Ob lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Aniva atomic lighthouse

Cape Aniva tau raug xaiv los tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis qhov nyuaj yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsuas tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub cape los ntawm nkoj, thiab cov dej ntawm no yog turbid heev. Lub hom phiaj no tau ua los ntawm tib lub nkoj Roshu-maru thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tau koom nrog Argun East China Railway Company. Thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab lub neej ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob nuclear ntawm Cape Aniva tau faib ua ob lub sijhawm - keeb kwm ua ntej pib ntawm 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab keeb kwm tom qab.

nuclear lighthouse ntawm Cape Aniva
nuclear lighthouse ntawm Cape Aniva

thawj lub sijhawm ntawm lub teeb lub neej

Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus kws paub txog tus kws kes duab vajtse Shinobu Miura, tus sau ntawm kev tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov kob ntawm Osaka (1932) thiab ntawm lub pob zeb Kaigara (1936). Lub lighthouse ntawm Cape Aniva tau los ua nws txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw Sakhalin thiab kev ua tiav ntawm engineering xav txog lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev xa khoom los ntawm hiav txwv, huab cua, pob zeb ntug dej thiab cov dej ntws muaj zog tsis tiv thaiv kev tsim lub teeb pom kev ua tiav hauv xyoo 1939.

Diesel Beacon

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab roj teeb thaub qab, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 4 tus neeg saib xyuas uas tau tso nws thaum kawg ntawm kev taw qhia - qhov no yog lub teeb hluav taws xob nuclear ntawm Cape Aniva zoo li ua ntej. Lub hauv paus rau lub lighthouse yog lub pob zeb Sivuchya. Nws nyob ib puag ncig pob zeb ntauwd, 31 meters siab nrog cuaj pem teb. Hauv qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm tus pej thuam muaj cov neeg saib xyuas chav, chav siv hluav taws xob, roj teeb, diesel, chav xov tooj cua. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pej thuam yog ib tug rotating mechanism uas tau tsav los ntawm ib tug clockwork. Kettlebell hauv300 kg tau txais kev pabcuam raws li lub pendulum, thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo yog lub tais zoo li cov kabmob uas muaj mercury. Lub tshuab tau raug mob manually txhua peb teev. Tab sis lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau 17.5 mais ib ncig ntawm lub moos thiab cawm tau ntau dua ib tus neeg tsav nkoj txoj sia.

atomic lighthouse ntawm lub cape
atomic lighthouse ntawm lub cape

Nuclear lighthouse ntawm Cape Aniva

Lub teeb lub teeb no mus txog rau xyoo 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Soviet engineers tau npaj ib txoj haujlwm los tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub zog atomic, thiab ib qho kev txwv ntawm lub teeb me me nuclear reactors rau lighthouses nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv tau tsim thiab xa tawm dhau lub Arctic Circle. Xws li lub reactor tau teeb tsa ntawm Aniva nuclear lighthouse. Nws ua haujlwm offline tau ntau xyoo, suav lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tig lub teeb thiab xa xov tooj cua mus rau nkoj. Tus nqi tu tsawg kawg nkaus thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob neeg hlau yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Yuav tsum muaj, tab sis…

Ntxub thiab rhuav tshem

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, lub nuclear lighthouse tau hnov qab thiab tso tseg. Nws ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov peev txheej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear khiav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo. Xyoo 1996, xov xwm tshaj tawm txog kev tso tseg cov roj teeb isotope ntawm lub teeb pom kev nuclear tau ua rau pej xeem. Lawv raug tshem tawm, thiab cov marauders tiav looting lub lighthouse - tag nrho cov hlau lug raug txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho chaw pilgrimage rau lovers ntawm huab mus txawv tebchaws. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws no tau nrog cov kws tshaj lij cawm neeg ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation, "packed" raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.

atomic beacon aniva
atomic beacon aniva

Vajtswv pab dawb - ua tsaug

Sakhalin cheeb tsam pej xeemLub koom haum Boomerang tau siv sijhawm ntev los tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm Aniva Island. Kev npaj kev mus ncig ua si huab cua, khaws cov nyiaj pab dawb, tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm thiab thov rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv txhua qib - tag nrho cov kev ua no yog tsim los khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no, uas tau hloov pauv ntau zaus rau cov tswv. Kev cawmdim los ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev ua phem, cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tsis zoo thiab los ntawm kev lim hiam ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos - cov no yog cov hom phiaj uas tsoomfwv tau sim ua kom tiav.

atomic lighthouse
atomic lighthouse

Dab lighthouses thiab lighthouses nrog mystical halo yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg mloog. Tab sis saib ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob nuclear ntawm Cape Aniva, ib qho yuav tu siab thiab tu siab. Ntau txhiab tus neeg cawm seej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog qhov kev zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm Sakhalin ntug dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem pom qhov tsim nyog siv ntau dua li ua ib qho khoom loj rau cov neeg nyiam hauv nroog, cov tsev tso tseg thiab lwm lub tsev puas tsuaj. Niaj hnub no qhov chaw no tsuas yog muaj ntau txhiab tus noog xwb, thiab tib neeg yuav luag tsis pom ntawm no.

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