Warblers yog suav tias yog ib tsev neeg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog. Cov noog no nyiam tsim lawv lub zes nyob rau hauv tuab thickets ntawm nyom thiab shrubs. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab thaj chaw steppe. Warblers, mockingbirds thiab warblers kuj suav nrog tsev neeg Warbler.
Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog ya mus rau qhov chaw sov thiab rov qab los rau lawv lub tebchaws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no. Tab sis feem ntau melodious ntawm lawv yog grey warbler. Nws kuj yog hu ua tus hais lus, raws li tus noog hu nkauj luv luv zoo li ib hom lus.
Kev piav qhia
Nyob ntawm tsev neeg warbler me me. Lawv lub cev ntev yog kwv yees li 14-20 cm. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog grey warbler, cov lus piav qhia uas peb yuav xav txog ntau yam:
- Cov noog tsis muaj xim ci, uas tso cai rau nws kom zoo camouflaged nyob rau hauv tuab tuab ntawm bushes.
- Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov txiv neej muaj xim av, tab sis lub plumage ntawm lub taub hau yog tshauv-grey. Cov cheeb tsam thoracic thiab lub plab yog xim dawb. Ntawm lub plumage ntawm tis, liab kab txaij nrog me ntsis liab tint yog pom. Cov plaub sab nraud yog cim nrog dawb.
- Xim poj niam tsis tshua pom zoo. Lub taub hau yog xim av, qhov seem ntawm plumage yog grey.
- Tus grey warbler pom nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Eurasian sab av loj. Ib qho ntawm cov subspecies nyob ntawm Crimean Peninsula thiab Caucasus.
- Cov noog mus rau Africa rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum rov qab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov warblers pib mating caij. Cov txiv neej tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ua zes ntxov dua poj niam. Kev npaj rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no suav nrog tus khub hu nkauj. Lub trill ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem hnov txog thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau yav tsaus ntuj - qhov no yog qhov nws nyiam poj niam rau nws tus kheej. Ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg, nws yog grey warbler uas txawv los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb - cov noog tsis nres txawm tias thaum lub davhlau. Lub trill muaj cov lus luv luv thiab ci ntsa iab, nthuav qhia xaus.
Lub tsev zes pib sai li sai tau thaum nplooj ntoo tshwm ntawm cov hav txwv yeem. Rau qhov no, qhuav nplooj thiab stems ntawm cereal nroj tsuag yog siv. Ob leeg koom tes nrog kev tsim kho. Grey warbler, tsis zoo li nws cov txheeb ze, tsim cov zes ntxaum, muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20-50 cm saum toj no hauv av. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev noog uas npog nrog cobwebs thiab cocoons ntawm ntau yam kab.
Txiv neej
Nyob rau ib lub caij, tus noog tswj ua 2 clutches ntawm qe. Thawj ntog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Tsib Hlis). Hauv ib lub clutch tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm obmus txog plaub lub qe. Qhov thib ob ntog rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Cuckoos feem ntau pov lawv cov qe rau hauv lub zes ntawm warblers, thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tsa lwm tus xeeb ntxwv. Lub sijhawm incubation yog 11 hnub. Cov qe noog yog xim dawb nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm lilac-grey thiab daj-xim av.
Tom qab cov me nyuam qaib tshwm, cov niam txiv saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv 10-12 hnub. Tom qab fledged, cov menyuam mos pib ya tawm ntawm lub zes mus nrhiav zaub mov. Lub sijhawm no, cov niam txiv pub menyuam qaib rau ib lub lis piam. Txij lub Cuaj Hlis mus txog Kaum Ib Hlis muaj lub sijhawm tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Cov noog taug kev mus rau sab qab teb mus rau thaj chaw sov ntawm Africa. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, uas xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis, lawv ya mus rau lawv lub tebchaws.
noog noj dab tsi?
Tus grey warbler muaj ntau yam kev noj haus. Xws li:
- cicadas;
- ntau hom kab;
- yoov yoov;
- arachnids;
- locust;
- bug;
- hymenoptera;
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Niam txiv pub me me me me zaub mov: larvae, caterpillars.
Warbler tom tsev
Npauj npaim yog ib tug noog me. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tsiaj. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog kev khaws nws hauv kev poob cev qhev?
- Warbler belongs rau cov noog uas hlub kev thaj yeeb, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem cia nws nyob hauv lub tawb nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog.
- Rau cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev sivLub tawb lossis cov thawv tshwj xeeb.
- Thawj zaug nws nyuaj rau tus noog kom tau txais cov xwm txheej tshiab. Nws txaj muag heev thiab tuaj yeem khiav ncig lub tawb. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom npog lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub caj pas dawb nrog cov ntaub translucent rau qee lub sijhawm.
- Thaum tus noog tau siv rau lub neej tshiab, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws hu nkauj.
- Lub tawb rau warbler khaws yuav tsum dav thiab nruab nrog perches, tus neeg haus dej haus, pub mis, thiab da dej. Yog hais tias tus noog tau nyob hauv aviary, koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus warbler equips ib zes rau yug me nyuam.
- Koj yuav tsum pub koj tus tsiaj nrog zaub mov muaj sia. Tsim nyog larvae thiab kab ntsig ntawm ntau yam kab, worms nyob hauv hmoov, ntsaum qe thiab lwm yam kab me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pub rau cov noog thaum lub sij hawm zes.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv cov khoom noj xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus, currants, raspberries, elderberries thiab blueberries rau warbler noj. Noog kuj nyiam grated carrots.
- Tsis tu ncua, ib hlis ib zaug, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thaum ua zes, txwv tsis pub, ntshai, tus noog tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub clutch.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas kub (18-20 degrees), vim tias cov noog yog thermophilic heev.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem tso lub tawb rau hauv cov ntawv sau, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv.
Warblers yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab sib haum xeeb nrog ib tug neeg.
