Kazakhstan: kab lis kev cai. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Kazakh yog qhov xav tsis thoob nthuav, thawj thiab nplua nuj. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm luv luv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws zoo nkauj thiab tsim kho. Kab lis kev cai ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan attracts xim ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg taug kev.

Hnub no Kazakhstan yog lub tebchaws uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai yav dhau los. Ua tiav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Eurasia, lub teb chaws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws, kev sib raug zoo, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam - nruab nrab ntawm 4 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nruab nrab ntawm Asia thiab Europe.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kazakh Culture: Kev Txhim Kho

Txoj Kev Silk Txoj Kev Zoo, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, yog tus nqa cov tswv yim ob qho tib si hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai.

Ntawm ntau theem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm Kazakhstan, xeev nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm tshwj xeeb rov tshwm sim. Kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv Kazakhstan tau nrawm heev thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tus successor rau tag nrho cov no yog niaj hnub, tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects Kazakhstan.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauvNyob rau xyoo 1930, kev tshaib kev nqhis txaus ntshai tshwm sim hauv USSR. Vim lub fact tias ib feem ntawm Kazakhs tshuav nrog lawv tsev neeg rau Tuam Tshoj thiab cov nyob sib ze lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia, thiab vim muaj coob tus neeg tuag vim kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kab mob (1.5 lab tus tib neeg tuag), muaj ob peb haiv neeg Kazakhs tshuav nyob rau hauv. lub koom pheej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, Kazakhstan yog tib lub koom pheej ntawm lub Union uas cov pej xeem hauv paus txawm pib ua ib haiv neeg tsawg. Qhov no kuj tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm ntau tus neeg tsis pom zoo rau tsoomfwv Bolshevik. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua ke tau pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib haiv neeg sib txawv.

Kev ntseeg

Ntau haiv neeg Kazakhstan. Nws kab lis kev cai, nrog rau kev ntseeg, yog ntau haiv neeg. Cov kev cai dab qhuas sib txawv tshaj plaws nyob sib haum xeeb nyob ntawm no thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan. Muaj cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv, Muslim mosques, Zoroastrian cov zej zog, Sufi xaj (sib txuas lawv cov lus qhuab qhia nrog cov tswv yim ntawm Turks - Tengriism, cult ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim). Tag nrho cov no tau cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb kev pom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Kazakh.

Architecture thiab decorations

Kazakhstan tau nthuav tawm ua ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam zoo kawg thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws pom nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm (thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab AD), lub Scytho-Saka nomadic kev vam meej vam meej nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam. Yog li, kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Tsev neeg txaus siabcov khoom, tooj liab thiab kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm ib ncig ntawm Kazakhstan. Lub qhov ntxa ntawm Golden Warrior paub, uas tau pom tsis deb ntawm Almaty (hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Issyk).

Lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws no zoo kawg thiab zoo nkauj heev. Txog tam sim no, architectural keeb kwm monuments tau khaws cia ntawm no, uas yog lub npe nrov mausoleums ntawm Aisha Bibi, Arystan Baba thiab Sufi Khoja Ahmet Yasawi.

National lub tsev ntawm Kazakhs

Kazakhstan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv lub tebchaws no xav paub ntau thiab ntau yam.

Lub tsev ntawm Kazakhs, lub yurt, kuj yog qhov qub tshaj plaws, tab sis tseem zoo tag nrho rau lub neej ntawm Kazakh, qhov kev tsim ntawm Eurasian nomads. Nws yog ib lub domed, yooj yim disassembled thiab assembled xis portable lub tsev, ua los ntawm cov ntoo lattices thiab xav.

Kazakhs nyiam nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Zoo nkauj xuas tes ua lub teb chaws phab ntsa dai nrog cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua lub tsev.

Kazakh lub tebchaws costumes

Cov tsoos tsoos tsho ntawm ib lub tebchaws zoo li Kazakhstan yog qhov nthuav thiab qub. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem taug qab lawv cov khaub ncaws.

Lub teb chaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Kazakhstan muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities, uas yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam: hauv ornaments, trim thiab decorations. Feem ntau, cov tsoos teb chaws Kazakh costume rau cov txiv neej muaj ib tug chapan (robe nrog ib tug siv ntawmembroidered velvet) thiab lub hau siab, skullcap lossis hma liab kaus mom.

Poj niam cov khaub ncaws sawv cev rau cov khaub ncaws dawb lossis xim (paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav) velvet tsho khuam nrog paj ntaub zoo nkauj thiab lub hau siab nrog lub phuam qhwv caj dab.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau tus neeg xav zoo, cov kws kos duab, cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug, hauv ib lo lus, tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb yog cov tub ntawm lub tebchaws loj no.