Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara hauv Y alta: piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev nyiam

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Y alta yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb, nyob ib puag ncig uas cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyiam muab lawv qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov txhua lub sijhawm. Txog rau hnub no, ntau cov keeb kwm lush manors thiab luxurious lub caij ntuj sov tsev tau raug khaws cia. Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam niaj hnub hauv nroog yog Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara.

Tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob sab hnub tuaj hauv Y alta

Y alta tshuav qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub palace tshwj xeeb hauv oriental style rau emir ntawm Bukhara, uas nws lub npe yog Seyid-Abdul-Akhat-khan. Tus kav yog tus thib xya hauv Mantyg dynasty, nqis los ntawm Genghis Khan nws tus kheej. Rau Bukhara, lub emir yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho zoo uas tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev hauv lub tebchaws. Lub npe ntawm Seid-Abdul-Akhat-Khan nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws mus ib txhis. Lub emir sov so Emperor Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg, ntau tshaj ib zaug pub nyiaj rau tus kheej rau kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob rau hauv Russia thiab kev siv ntawm lwm yam dej num. Ib qho nthuav qhov tseeb - Seid-Abdul-Akhat-khan tau dhau los ua ib tus pej xeem hwm ntawm Y alta, ntxiv rau, ib qho ntawm covnroog txoj kev. Nws ntseeg tau tias Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara tau tshwm sim nyob rau yav qab teb lub nroog meej vim yog kev phooj ywg ntawm nws tus tswv nrog tus huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg tau siv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hauv Livadia Palace. Tsis deb deb, Emir ntawm Bukhara kuj tau av rau kev tsim kho ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara

Kev tsim kho lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av yav qab teb ntawm Seyid-Abdul-Akhat Khan tau pib xyoo 1907. Tus sau ntawm qhov project, kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Tarasov, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Orientally richly decorated, lub tsev tseem refined thiab tsis saib overloaded nrog cov ntsiab lus. Kerch pob zeb tau siv rau nws kev tsim kho. Lub palace tau ua tiav hauv 4 xyoo, tom qab ntawd Nikolai Tarasov, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm emir, ntxiv ob peb lub tsev ntxiv rau lub complex. Lub tsev nyob yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Moorish style, lub tsev loj yog ob-zaj dabneeg. Nws architecture gracefully sib txuas cov duab semicircular thiab cov duab plaub, cov facades yog nplua nuj nrog carvings, stucco thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Lub palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara yog crowned nrog domes, cornices yog framed nrog parapets. Cov qhov rais muaj horseshoe duab ib txwm rau oriental architecture. Ib tug zoo nkauj staircase coj mus rau lub palace, uas yog "tiv thaiv" los ntawm sculptures ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Raws li cov lus piav qhia tseem muaj sia nyob, sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim nplua nuj, vibrant xim. Nws yog tej zaum yog vim li no hais tias calm, muted ntxoov tau xaiv rau lub facade. Xws li ib qho kev npaj txhij txog ua ke tsim qhov sib txawv zoo.

South apartments story

Tus Emir ntawm Bukhara hu nws qhov chaw nyob Dilkiso, uas txhais tau tias "ntxim nyiam", "ntxim nyiam" hauv nws hom lus. Xyoo 1911, Seid-Abdul-Akhat-khan tuag, thiab lub palace hauv Y alta, zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom, tau txais los ntawm nws tus tub, Seid-Mir-Alem-Dzhan-Tyurya. Ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm Emir muaj cov chav tsev mus txog rau xyoo 1917. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, lub palace ntawm lub Emir ntawm Bukhara yog nationalized. Nyob rau hauv 1921, Oriental Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub luxurious lub tsev loj ntawm lub complex. Peb xyoos tom qab, lub tsev tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw kho mob. Ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub palace tau tsiv ntawm ib lub tsev kho mob mus rau lwm qhov ntau zaus. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm German txoj hauj lwm, lub palace complex raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Lub tiaj ua si nplua nuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab txawv, cog hauv qab emir, yuav luag tag nrho. Ntawm txhua lub tsev, tsuas yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob tau khaws cia. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua phem, lub palace tseem tso tseg rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub restoration ua hauj lwm pib. Cov khoom qub qub qub tau raug xa mus rau Y alta sanatorium.

Kev tsim kho hnub no

Txij thaum xyoo 1970, lub Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara hauv Y alta tsis tau rov qab los. Qhov kev nyiam no zoo li zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm qub thiab cov duab tshaj tawm. Tab sis ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws poob siab thaum lawv pom ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Lub palace yog xav tau kev kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau ntawm lub façade muaj tev xim, plaster yog crumbling, hniav ntsiab yog ploj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub interiors tsis tau khaws cia. Niaj hnub no lub tsev occupiestsev qiv ntawv (8th lub tsev ntawm lub sanatorium "Y alta").

lub palace nyob qhov twg, puas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws ncig saib?

Qhov kev nyiam no suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pawg neeg ncig tebchaws koom nrog tsis ua rau nws. Lub palace nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw noj qab haus huv. Lub tsev sab hnub tuaj kuj pom los ntawm qab lub laj kab, thiaj li yuav tau los ze zog rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus neeg saib xyuas. Yog tias koj nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ib tus neeg ua tiav. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg raug tso cai sab hauv, tsuas yog cov qhua ntawm lub sanatorium. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no nyob qhov twg? Lub Palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Y alta, st. Sevastopolskaya, 12/43. Los ntawm lub nroog chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub sanatorium "Y alta" tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm tsheb npav 5 thiab 13. Tsis deb yog Seaside Park - qhov chaw nyiam taug kev rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg so.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Emir ntawm Bukhara yog ib tug txiv neej nquag. Thaum nws so lub caij ntuj sov, nws nquag koom nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Y alta. Ib tug Lavxias teb sab cruiser tau lub npe tom qab nws, kev tsim kho uas nws kuj txhawb nqa. Muaj ib zaug, lub dome ntawm lub palace tau crowned nrog ib tug Muslim cim - ib tug crescent. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Tab sis yog tias koj so hauv Y alta thaum lub hli tshiab, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim duab qub. Sim ua ke rau saum lub dome thiab lub hli loj hlob hauv daim duab. Daim duab no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub hnub so album.