Lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej. Tsev fuabtais ntawm cov pob txha hauv Czech koom pheej

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Cov neeg uas tsim lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Czech koom pheej ntau centuries dhau los tej zaum yuav tsis xav txawm tias ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb yuav muaj ib hnub taug kev nrog lawv.

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, cov tsev fuabtais tau tsim rau qhov laj thawj - los tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub xeev yeeb ncuab uas ua npau suav ntawm kev txeeb cov nyiaj txiag thiab thaj av ntawm lub tebchaws no.

Medieval fortresses tau rov ua dua nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom ntej. Castles ntawm Czech koom pheej maj mam tig los ntawm tub rog fortresses mus rau hauv luxurious chaw nyob ntawm noble tsev neeg (Lichensteins, Schwarzenbergs thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov huab tais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam tsev muaj zog thiab lawv cov phab ntsa, loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb, tseem ua rau pom kev nkag tsis tau thiab loj heev.

Castles ntawm Czech koom pheej yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog lub sijhawm los saib lub neej ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev fuabtais ntawm Czech koom pheej tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no nyob ze Prague.

Prague Castle

Mus rau Czech peev, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus attraction ntawm lub nroog. Prague Castle yog qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm Czech vaj (hnub no - thawj tswj hwm). Nws loj hlob tawm ntawm lub fortress ua hauv 880 ntawm qhov chaw no. Prague Castle tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis saib xyuas thiab ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm dhau mus, thiab nws tau rov yug dua tshiab, ua tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais.

Prague Castle hnub no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tsev uas tau sau cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tom qab nws cov phab ntsa. Cov khoom pov thawj tshaj plaws thaum ub yog qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Virgin Mary tau tsa ntawm no (lawv muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 9), nrog rau lub rotunda ntawm St. Vita (hnub mus rau lub xyoo pua 10th), uas yog "pob" nyob rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm St. Vita (14th caug xyoo), nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gothic.

Karlstein

Karlštejn yog lub tsev fuabtais thib ob uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej tom qab Prague Castle. Nws cov square ntauwd thiab grey-ntsuab ru tsev zoo li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm yuav luag txhua phau ntawv qhia. Ntau tus neeg tau nyiam ntawm no los ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm legendary, uas tau qhuas lub tebchaws Czech thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pom cov castles zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej, tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyuas Karlštejn.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm Charles IV - thawj tus huab tais ntawm Czech koom pheej, uas tuaj yeem ua tus huab tais ntawm Vajntxwv Loos. Lub tsev no yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov rau tub rog rau Charles, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws majestic thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj nyiaj txiag, txij li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, muaj koob muaj npe regalia tau khaws cia ntawm no.

Deep over the Vltava

Yuav luag 300Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj txhua xyoo los saib Hluboká nad Vltava tsev fuabtais (Czech koom pheej) yuav pom zoo tias nws yog ib qho nyiam tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj hauv lub tebchaws no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom koj tus hlub xav zoo li ib tug ntxhais huabtais los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, nco ntsoov mus xyuas qhov chaw no ua ke (koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub tshoob ceremony ntawm no). Lub Czech koom pheej, uas nws castles thiab fortresses amaze nrog lawv grandeur, yog ib qho chaw zoo tagnrho rau kev mus ncig romantic.

Deep tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis tau txais nws cov neo-Gothic splendor tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov style no thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm romantic, tau nrov heev. Lub tsev fuabtais Hluboka (Czech koom pheej) yog qhov nthuav sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv koj yuav pom cov collections ntawm ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, nrog rau luxurious keeb kwm interiors.

Chsky Krumlov

Chesky Krumlov yog ib lub cim keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas UNESCO suav nrog nws hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Cesky Krumlov yog lub nroog qub. Lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej nce rau ntawm pob zeb ledge hauv nws qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem medieval ntawm txoj kev tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw no cov tsev uas muaj ntau yam kev tsim vaj tse (los ntawm 14th mus rau 19th caug xyoo). Kwv yees li 300,000 tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo kom hnov tsw yav dhau los.

Konopiste

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no yog Archduke Ferdinand. Nws yog nrog kev tua neeg ntawm tus txiv neej no uas Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb pib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam ntawm no tsis yog los ntawm qhov tseeb xwb. Konopiste, lub tsev fuabtais Gothic, nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Nws nyob ntawm ntug hav zoov ntawm lub pas dej.

Ntxiv rau, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom keeb kwm hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau kev yos hav zoov cov khoom plig thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tsis suav cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov yeej tsis yog chaw tub rog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum chivalrous lub sij hawm tau ntev tsis nco qab lawm. Sychrov tau los ua ib lub tsev fuabtais, ua los ntawm Fabkis tus ntsuj plig, uas tau coj los ntawm Rogan-Rochefort, nws cov tswv. Lawv tau sau cov duab zoo nkauj heev ntawm no, tab sis cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cov khoom me me ntawm xyoo pua 16th, cov rooj tog qub qub, lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo nkauj, Dvorak Tsev khaws puav pheej, ntoo ntoo sab hauv, thiab dab "dub poj niam" ".

Locket

Loket Castle (Czech koom pheej) yog mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg uas xav saib cov qub txeeg qub tes tiag tiag. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas yuav luag tag nrho nws cov medieval tsos: haib yees, me me qhov rais, pob zeb phab ntsa. Loket tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv cev ntawm tus so ntawm lub tsev fuabtais-palaces, luxuriously decorated, nrog nws loj thiab gloomy saib. Tab sis qhov no yog yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub tsev uas yog ib tug ciam teb fortress, ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev lom zem, nyob rau hauv ib tug impregnable khoov nyob rau hauv lub Ohri River.

Romanesque rotunda, rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 12th, suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lwm lub tsev uas tsim Loket Castle (Czech koom pheej). Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Czech Porcelain tos koj sab hauv. Cov khoom los ntawm nwsnto moo Karlovy Vary cheeb tsam. Koj tseem yuav pom lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv bookbinding thiab hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev loj cuj thaum ub nrog cov cuab yeej tsim txom ntawm cov khoom siv.

Orlik hla Vltava

Piav txog cov tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Orlik hla Vltava. Lub npe "Orlik" yog lub suab ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov dav dawb hau uas ib zaug nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog nyob rau ntawm lub siab pob zeb promontory uas txiav mus rau hauv tus dej. Orlik Castle (Czech koom pheej) nws tus kheej zoo li lub zes ntawm lub roob majestic noog. Tam sim no, thaum cov dej ntawm tus dej Vltava, lub Orlitsky Reservoir, tau nkag los ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, zais lub ncov uas nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, peb tseem tsis tas yuav tsum qhuas lub ntxim nyiam ntawm cov dawb carved yees ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ci ntsa iab saum ntuj.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws, ntxiv rau, tau nyiam ntawm no los ntawm cov yeeb yuj, tab sis nthuav tawm nthuav dav, uas sib txuas cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Schwarzenbergs, tsev neeg nto moo. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav heev yog kev sau cov phom yos rov qab mus rau 17th-20th centuries, lub tsev qiv ntawv, yos hav zoov trophies thiab archaeological sau, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Troy.

Melnik

Lub tsev fuabtais no tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis yog rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj rau Mount Rzhip, lub thaj neeb hauv lub tebchaws. Lub architecture ntawm lub Renaissance, Lobkowitz tsev neeg collections thiab keeb kwm interiors yog heev nthuav ntawm no. Melnik tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm winemaking hauv Czech koom pheej. Charles IV, tus huab tais nws tus kheej, coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no los ntawm Burgundy, thiab teeb tsa cov dej haus nto moo nrog kev pab los ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub tsev fuabtais hnub no koj ua tautxaus siab rau Czech cawv nplua nuj.

Lednice

Lednice Tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej, koom nrog Liechtenstein muaj, yog ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov hu ua "tshiab Gothic". Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais medieval uas tau siv los nyob ntawm no. Lednice yog ib feem ntawm 200 km complex 2, uas suav nrog lub tiaj ua si loj thiab lub tiaj ua si V altice Palace.

Lub tiaj ua si, uas yog hu ua "Garden of Europe", yog qhov tseeb masterpiece ntawm toj roob hauv pes architecture, ua nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes style ntawm England. Nthuav pom tos cov neeg uas txiav txim siab taug kev raws nws: pavilions, tuam tsev, gazebos, pas dej, lub qhov tsua thiab cov khoom tsim "ruins", minaret, aqueduct thiab lwm yam.

Cesky-Sternberk

Cov qauv Gothic impregnable no nce siab heev hla tus dej Sazava. Sternberg Castle nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau mus xyuas thiab ancient nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortification ancient nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev neeg lub tsev ntawm Sternbergs, cov neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj koob npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej.

Lub tsev yog nplua nuj heev. Txaus siab heev yog Knights 'Hall, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev ua koob tsheej, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov Crystal chandeliers tshwj xeeb hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th. Txhua ntawm lawv hnyav 300 kg. Muaj rooj tog hauv chav no, uas tau ua haujlwm rau cov tswv txij li xyoo pua 16th. Carl Brentan, tus kws kos duab Italian, pleev xim lub qab nthab ntawm no.

Sternberg Tsev fuabtais hauv Czech koom pheej tau suav teb tom qab tsov rog, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv1992 rov qab mus rau Zdenek von Sternberg, tus tswv kawg uas nyob ntawm no mus tas li thiab qee zaum ua ncig.

Cov no yog cov tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb ntawm Czech koom pheej. Kuv xav qhia rau koj txog lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav uas tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tebchaws no. Peb tab tom tham txog lub nroog Kutna Hora.

Church of Bones

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej muaj ib lub nroog me me ntawm Kutna Hora. Ntawm no, ib yam li lwm qhov chaw me me, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev hauv nroog thiab qee qhov square.

Tej zaum nws yuav tseem tsis tau paub yog tias tsis yog rau tus kab mob plague uas tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 14th, uas tau ua rau ntau txhiab tus neeg lub neej, thiab yog tias qee tus kws ntoo ntoo tom qab 5 centuries tsis tau txiav txim siab "ua kom tiav. " cov seem ntawm cov neeg tuag.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob txha thiab pob txha taub hau. Txij li thaum Kutna Hora tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas tau nyiam los ntawm txhua yam tsis meej thiab tsaus muag.

History of the Ossuary

Otakar II, huab tais ntawm Bohemia, xa ib tug abbot mus rau Palestine nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Tus abbot coj ib co av los ntawm kev lag luam mus txawv tebchaws. Nws tau muab faib ua ib ncig ntawm lub toj ntxas. Lub teb chaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, yog txawv. Tus pov thawj coj nws mus rau lub moos Kolgotha - qhov chaw uas Yexus Khetos raug ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig, raws li Phau Tshiab.

Txij thaum ntawd los, thaj av hauv lub nroog Kutna Hora tau suav tias yog neeg dawb huv. Nws tau hais tias lub cev pib decompose ntawm no tsuas yog hnub peb tom qab tus neeg raug faus. Tsis ntev dhau los, lub koob meej ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Dawb Huv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau kis mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Ntau tus neeg nto moo los ntawm ntau yamxeev xav muab faus rau hauv lub nroog Kutna Hora ntawm lub toj ntxas.

Tus kab mob plague kis hauv Bohemia hauv xyoo pua 14th. Ntau txhiab leej kwv tij nyob thoob qab ntuj tau nqa cov tuag mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj ib daim av dawb huv.

Kev sib kis thiab kev ua tsov rog medieval kuj tau ua rau lub toj ntxas loj hlob tuaj. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic tau tsim tsa rau nws hauv 1400. Nws lub qhov ntxa yog lub tsev rau cov pob txha uas tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntxa.

Tus neeg lub npe thawj zaug xav kom xaj tag nrho cov pob txha pob txha no, hmoov tsis, tsis paub. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug ib nrab-dig muag hauj sam. Nws yog tus uas rhuav tshem cov pob txha taub hau thiab pob txha thiab ua 6 lub pyramids ntawm lawv.

Tom qab 400 xyoo, tus huab tais hais kom lub tsev teev ntuj no kaw. Ces tsev neeg Schwarzenberg txiav txim siab mus yuav lub tsev teev ntuj nrog rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm. Txij li thaum tsis muaj ib qho twg yuav muag cov av tas li, Schwarzenbergs txiav txim siab ntiav "tus tsim sab hauv" los hloov qhov chaw no. Frantisek Rinta, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo, tau mus txog txoj haujlwm zoo heev. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab tshwj xeeb.

Church interior

Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb hauv pawg ntseeg, nyob hauv lub nroog no, sab nraud tsis txawv. Peb pom ib lub tsev uas tsaus muag me ntsis, ib puag ncig los ntawm slabs thiab pob zeb monuments. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj paub, zoo li feem ntau tuaj yeem dag. Txhua yam hloov pauv thaum koj nkag mus hauv.

Muaj cov pob txha me me hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev no. Ib tug loj loj zoo nkauj chandelier dai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws muaj tib neeg pob txha ntawm txhua yam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm décor yog lub chandelier hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Pua pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev no vim nws. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws txuas nrog lub qab nthab nrog nws lub puab tsaig. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog, tab sis hauv pawg ntseeg no muaj cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj 40 txhiab.

Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm cov pob txha hauv Czech koom pheej yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Kutná Hora. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws nyob ntawm no, mint, nrog rau Cathedral ntawm St. Barnabas, thiab taug kev raws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab huab cua hauv nroog.