Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm co toxins hauv lawv yog txheej txheem ntawm evolution los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ntuj. Qee cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom tsuas yog ua rau mob me me xwb, thaum lwm tus neeg tuag taus thiab tuaj yeem tua hauv vib nas this. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog hemlock - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb - cov nyom ntawm tsev neeg lub kaus. Nws zoo ib yam li parsley, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tsw.
Short description
Veh yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo (tsis zoo li parsley) los ntawm tsev neeg lub kaus. Qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 centimeters. Cicuta muaj lub voj voos kheej kheej, ceg los ntawm sab saud, thiab hollow internodes. Hauv qab no yog ntev adventitious rhizomes. Lub hauv paus system nws tus kheej yog ntsug. Lub rhizome yog nqaij, nrog cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog, yog li nws yooj yim heev los rub tawm hauv av.
Petiolate nplooj muaj ob lossis triple pinnate dissection, cov npoo ntawm cov lanceolate lobes yog sharply serrated. Lub paj tseem ceeb yog ntom, umbrellas muaj 10-20 rays. Ob peb lub paj-cov kabmob umbrellas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov tua. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb zoo li lwm tsob nroj - hemlock. Tab sis yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav txog daim duab, qhov tseem ceeb lom lom muaj qhov sib txawv kom pom tseeb. Tsis muaj xim av me ntsis thiab cov hmoov txheej ntawm qhov qis ntawm nws qia.
Kev faib tawm thiab kev loj hlob
Cicut yog tsob ntoo tawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej nag tsawg - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hav zoov-steppe hauv cov tiaj nyom ntub dej, swampy shores, thiab hauv cov dej ntiav. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom hauv Suav teb, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nyiv, Kauslim Teb, Siberia, Southwest Asia, Caucasus thiab Far East, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.
Nroj tsuag tshuaj lom
Raws li tau hais lawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom. Nws muaj cicutotoxin. Nws yog tshuaj lom tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg - qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj lom mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cicutotoxin yog nyob rau hauv lub rhizomes, nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj - nyob rau hauv nplooj, paj thiab qia.
Tshuaj lom yog hais txog cov tshuaj lom cawv, kev tuag tshwm sim vim muaj kev lom lom ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Nws cov tshuaj formula yog C17H22O2. Nws yog ib qho tsis sib tw antagonist ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid, uas koom nrog hauv cov neurotransmitter thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm lub hlwb.
Thawj cim ntawm kev lom thiab kev kho mob
Cov tshuaj lom uas muaj cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj lom uas txaus ntshai heev. Nws yog txaus kom txhob txwm noj ob peb stems los yog nplooj - nws losmob hnyav heev. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj feeb tom qab noj.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev tsis haum xeeb, tom qab ntawd muaj mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, nce qaub ncaug, ces xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tom qab ib ntus, tus neeg raug lom tsis nco qab, thiab qaug dab peg pib. Lub sij hawm thiab zaus nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus co toxins uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Muaj tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Kev tuag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib teev.
Yog tias muaj kev xav tias lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov zaub mov, qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau ntsuas sai txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub plab nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nco ntsoov haus activated charcoal 5-10 ntsiav tshuaj (nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom). Cleansing enemas kuj xav tau, thiab sab hauv - kua jelly hauv qhov ntau. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum raug coj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag
Ntxiv rau cicutotoxin, cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Nws muaj flavonoids - isorhamnetin thiab quercetin. Ntxiv nrog rau cov roj tseem ceeb, uas muaj cicutol thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom - pinene thiab phyllandren. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv pharmacology thiab ntau yam tshuaj industries.
Kev siv hemlock hauv tshuaj
Txawm hais tias tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom, nws yog siv los ua tshuajtshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, qaug dab peg thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho tshuaj lom tseem ceeb tseem siv tau los ua sedative - kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov ntau, cov nyhuv sedative tau ua rau lub cev. Hauv homeopathy, hemlock yog siv los kho mob migraines, tetanus convulsions, hnoos hawb pob, bronchial hawb pob, gout, rheumatism.
Npaj tshuaj los ntawm hemlock tom tsev
Rhizomes, stems, thiab kev hloov pauv yog tsim rau tshuaj - lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag thoob ntiaj teb. Kev sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab xyuas kom cov nroj tsuag tsis txhob kov cov tawv nqaij.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tincture, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj ntsuab nws tus kheej lossis nws cov rhizomes. Lawv yuav tsum tau grind thiab npaj ib tug teaspoon yam tsis muaj ib tug swb (mus rau hauv ib tug zoo hmoov) thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm cawv. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau infused nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsaus rau 17 hnub. Qhov no tincture yog siv sab nraud los kho gout thiab rheumatism.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov nqaij npuas yaj (300 grams) thiab ib teaspoon ntawm cov hmoov nplej (rhizomes lossis tshuaj ntsuab). Qhov sib tov yog infused rau 10 hnub. Nws kuj yog siv los kho rheumatism lossis gout.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj uas muaj hemlock tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tas li. Txhua leej txhua tus lub cev yog tus kheej, susceptibility rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj yog txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg intolerance lossis hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj yuav raug kuaj pom.muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyom los yog rhizomes tseem ceeb.
