Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kev tsim cov rooj tog, hauv ntau qhov kev hwm tsis yog qis dua li cov khoom ntuj tsim, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Thiab qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog tib neeg lub siab xav nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tsim khoom tsim tsis tau tiv nrog txhua txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim kho ntawm yachts, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov rooj tog hauv tsev, kev tsim cov decking, teak yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov ntoo zoo nkauj no tau xav tau thoob plaws ntiaj teb - nws cov kav ntev thiab kev zoo nkauj tau txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw.
thaj chaw loj hlob
Tectona grandis, lossis teak (ntoo), kuj muaj cov npe hauv qab no: Rangoon lossis Burmese tonic, Mulmein, Indian teak. Thaj chaw faib khoom: Is Nrias teb, Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia hauv thaj av ntawm Burma, Thaib teb, Malaysian Peninsula. Vim muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo ntoo, nws tau nquag cog rau ntawm cog. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cog teak yog nyob rau hauv cov xim sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tsob ntoo ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 40 meters, lub cev txoj kab uas hla mus txog 60 centimeters, tab sis muaj tsawg zaus.muaj cov qauv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 meters. Teak plantations, ntxiv rau cov chaw nyob ib txwm muaj, nyob hauv Panama, Africa thiab Costa Rica.
Ntse
Teak ntoo yog ruaj heev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau pua xyoo - qee cov duab pom nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev Indian lub qhov tsua tau muab tso rau ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo dhau los thiab tseem khaws lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev zoo nkauj. Lub ntuj ntoo ntawm no yug yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntxoov, thiab, dissolving lub cav, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub palette ntawm sov daj mus rau tsaus xim av. Tseem muaj ntxoov grey, txiv qaub, ocher.
Teak yog hom ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj ntau thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab (txog 5%) hauv cov qauv ntoo txiav txim siab qhov smoothness, velvety, matte sheen. Cov tshuaj tib yam no muab cov dej-tshuaj tiv thaiv ntoo, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuaj, fungi, thiab ntau hom kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm cov khoom muab cov ntoo kom hnov tsw ntawm cov tawv qub.
Cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo (teak) feem ntau ncaj-fibered, tab sis qee zaum cov fibers yog waviness. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws lub cev thiab txhua yam khoom, hom tsob ntoo no yog inferior rau ntoo qhib, larch, tab sis ze rau drooping birch. Qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias teak tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tshauv, yog tias nws ua tiav zoo.
Quality
Zoo li txhua tsob ntoo, teak muaj rings loj hlob, tab sis tsis zoo li lwm yamntoo, nyob rau hauv loj ntawm no yug, thaum txiav, lawv muab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua si ntawm cov xim, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig, cov stains ploj, xim ua ib yam, tsaus nti.
Teak ntoo muaj nws qhov zoo:
- Abrasion resistance.
- Huab cua tiv taus (ua rau ya raws thiab qhuav yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj).
- Resistance fungus, pests, lwj.
- Yooj yim ua los ntawm tes thiab tshuab.
Flaws:
- Keeb.
- Yuav tsum tau roj lossis qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish dej txhua xyoo.
- Tau tsaus.
Ntoo cov kav ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev txo qis qhov tsis zoo, raws li cov rooj tog ntoo lossis ua tiav txuag nyiaj ntawm kev kho lossis hloov.
Kev ua haujlwm
Teak (ntoo) yog ua tiav manually siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv dag zog rau lawv, txij li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Teak ntoo cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau dej thiab fiber ntau o, tab sis decking lossis flooring nyob rau hauv cov chav damp yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau qhov no hauv siab. Kev nyob ntev ntev hauv ib puag ncig dej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov fibers nrog fungus thiab lwj: kom ntau dua, cov txheej txheem no siv rau qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom kho.
Impregnation rau ntoo (teak) muaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov qauv ntoo, tab sis ntxivxav tau kev siv zog. nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov yachts, teak ntoo, raws li cov kws txawj, yog txhua xyoo scraped thiab kho nrog tib cov roj los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm linseed thiab tung roj nrog ntxiv ntawm beeswax. Cov tuam txhab tsim rooj tog npog cov khoom tiav nrog cov roj los yog cov kua roj vanish, uas zoo impregnate cov qauv ntoo hauv pawg. Cov rooj tog uas tsis muaj kev kho mob sab nraum zoov yuav tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheej thaum pib ntawm lub caij tom ntej, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tab sis ntoo yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem.
khoom siv
Teak ntoo yog cov khoom kim heev, thiab kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm nws tsis tau ua txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw faib khoom. Shipbuilders pib siv nws cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Cov nkoj ua los ntawm cov ntoo no tau ruaj khov, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho thiab hloov cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom zoo no tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom kim heev yachts, tab sis cov khoom siv yog siv rau sab hauv hauv ob sab phlu ntawm cabins, lawj npog, thiab rau ib tug neeg sail fastening ntsiab, handrails yog ua thiab thiaj li nyob.
khoom siv tiav
Ua tiav, teak (ntoo) tau siv dav hauv ntau yam. Kev zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev ntawm parquet los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj nuj nqis no tso cai rau koj los qhuas nws rau ntau tiam neeg. Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yog tsim rau classic tsim chav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis xav ua kom nquag plias thiab radically hloov qhov teeb meem. Raurau connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, ib lub teeb veneer tiav yog muaj.
Veneered plywood, khoom ntoo ntawm ntau hom, uas txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg, tab sis tso cai rau koj siv cov khoom nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom zoo, ib tsob ntoo xws li teak. Cov xim ntawm cov ntoo hauv veneer, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo thiab siv ntxiv, kev hloov pauv ib yam li ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo, uas yog, nws darkens.
Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov ntoo yog xav tau thaum ua tiav cov plag tsev hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov terraces. Txog niaj hnub no, cov vaj huam sib luag modular tau tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau kev tso cov khoom siv, txij li lub rooj tsavxwm lossis parquet slabs tau nruab rau hauv ib qho module, suav nrog cov qauv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ntoo. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, teak flooring tsis tshua muaj siv vim nws tus nqi siab, tab sis nws yog nws uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los kho qhov tsis tshua muaj, thaum tswj tag nrho nws cov khoom zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txo tus nqi ntawm terraced flooring ua hauj lwm yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ntoo pheej yig dua, rau cov teak-xim impregnation yog siv. Feem ntau qhov impregnation no yog tsim los ntawm teak roj, uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov fibers thiab huab cua tsis kam.
Teak rooj tog
Teak ntoo rooj tog yog nrov txhua lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom tau raws li lub rooj zaum rooj zaum, rooj zaum lossis rooj ua los ntawm cov tsiaj no ntawm cov khw muag khoom. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum zoo thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lawv xav tau thaum kho dua tshiab yog hloov hlauqhov chaw, sib tsoo thiab txheej nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv. Niaj hnub no, cov rooj tog sab nraum zoov yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias: nws tau yuav rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, tsev ntiav, qhib balconies thiab loggias. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov qauv folding uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm sab hauv tsev thaum huab cua txias.
Rau teak folding rooj tog, fasteners yog qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab cov ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Raws li lawv swell nrog rau lwm cov qauv, lawv tuav lawv grooves tighter thaum cov hlau seem loosen, corrode, thiab poob tawm.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Kev khaws cia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom teak. Txhua xyoo, ua ntej pib lub caij ntawm kev siv nquag, cov rooj tog zaum sab nraum zoov yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov av thiab plua plav. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau xuab zeb ntxiv thiab coated nrog cov roj los yog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov av tawv tawv yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov hws ntawm cov ntoo, yog li muaj coob tus neeg tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntoo nrog kev ua haujlwm tom qab, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom uas tau raug siv rau sab nraum zoov. Pem teb, vaj huam sib luag, rooj tog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb: lawv nyob ib ntus, ib zaug ob peb xyoos, npog nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Teak cov khoom thiab cov khoom tiav yog cov ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj, lawv ntxiv tus kheej style rau txhua chav hauv tsev thiab qhov chaw sab nraum qhov rais.
