Cov Reed yog tsob ntoo siab siab cog ntoo loj hlob raws ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej, pas dej, dej nyab, swamps, dej hiav txwv thiab cov nyom ntub dej, feem ntau ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Common reed: piav qhia
Nov yog tsob nroj cosmopolitan uas tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog cov suab puam thiab Arctic.
Qhov siab ntawm ib xyoos ib xyoos tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4-5 meters, lub hollow qia yog 2 centimeters inch. Tom qab flowering, lub qia ncaj yuav woody. Cov nplooj grey-ntsuab ntawm reed yog linear-lanceolate, elongated thiab yog yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tawv thiab txiav npoo. Nyob rau hauv cov cua daj cua dub, lawv tuaj yeem khoov mus rau saum npoo dej, xyaum kov nws, thaum tsis tawg.
Inflorescence - ib qho loj fluffy panicle (ntsuab los yog nyiaj), muaj ntau tus me me spikelets. Reed pollination tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cua, flowering yog pom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-September. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplej, uas ripen nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov Autumn. Lawv tsis poob rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab nyiam mloog nrog fluffy silvery-xim av sultans. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag nonpog nrog ib daim pam ntawm daus, nws zoo nkaus li majestic, muab lub pas dej, raws li ib puag ncig uas nws loj hlob, ntxim hlub, cozy saib. Nws nrov rustling ntawm qhuav tua nyob rau hauv cov cua yog unmistakable, nws zoo nkaus li tiv thaiv cov inhabitants ntawm lub reservoir ntawm huab cua phem.
Ecological siv cane
Reed rhizomes ntev, loj hlob muaj zog, tas li ntes thaj chaw tshiab. Nws yog nrog lawv cov kev pab uas kev yug me nyuam ntawm reed tshwm sim. Nws cov thickets yog ntom thiab impenetrable, thiab tseem ceeb heev ecological tseem ceeb. Muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw swampy, ntau reed (duab qhia qhov loj ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm) dries lawv, hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov loj ntawm stems thiab nplooj uas nqus dej ntau los ntawm cov av thiab evaporate nws. Kev tsim ntawm peat kuj tshwm sim vim reeds. Cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los pub tsiaj txhu. Elks, nutrias thiab muskrats zoo siab noj nws cov tawv tawv, uas tseem siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb rau silage.
Kev siv tus pas nrig hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws
Cov paj ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev tsim cov pob tawb, lev, rooj tog teeb rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, suab paj nruag. Nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim rau kev tsim cov duab los qhia thiab ntawv. Hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj ntoo, cov ceg ntoo qhuav tau siv los ua roj, thiab cov ru tsev kuj tseem npog nrog cov suab zoo thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txhais los ntawm Latin, Phragmites txhais tau tias " laj kab", "wattle laj kab". Ntau lawmadobe cib yog ua los ntawm kev txiav los ntawm kev tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntug dej hiav txwv. Cane kuj yog siv los ua zaub chiv thiab txawm tsim cawv.
Oxygenator cog
Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov xuab zeb tau kho, nrog rau qib ntawm cov pa phem raug txo. Hom reed (tsev neeg uas nws koom nrog yog cereals) yog cov nroj tsuag oxygenating uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom lub pas dej huv. Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub reservoir thiab tsis tu ncua pruned vim nws erratic loj hlob.
Rau lub pas dej me me, 2-3 nroj tsuag yuav txaus, rau thaj chaw loj, ntau hom oxygenators raug pom zoo, uas, ntxiv rau cov reeds, suav nrog submerged hornwort, common telorez, dej buttercup, elodea, curly. Poov xab.
Hmoob cane in Agriculture
Rau kev ua liaj ua teb, cov reed feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag pernicious uas tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv thaj av irrigated. Rice, alfalfa, thiab paj rwb plantations raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws mus rau ntau dua. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov reed yog cov kua dej, rov ua dua thiab sib sib zog nqus tillage, ziab nws lub qab ntug sab saud nrog kev tso dej ib ntus, hloov pauv cov nplej nrog cov qoob loo irrigated.
Reed yog qhov zoo nkauj décor uas ua rau ib puag ncig kov ntawm cov kab txawv thiab qee qhov sophistication, yog li nws feem ntau yog lub hauv paus tseem ceebthaum tsim cov chaw ua si thiab vaj.
Cov pas nrig: daim ntawv thov kho mob
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo, cane muaj ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj, uas yog thawj tus kws kho mob sab hnub tuaj. Hauv Suav teb, nws cov rhizomes tau suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nqaij nruab deg thiab ntses lom, siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab choleretic, thiab tshuaj rau cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab cov kab mob urinary. Cane nplooj muaj vitamin C, starch, qab zib, carotene thiab amino acids, thiab cov stems muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cellulose.
Hauv kev siv tshuaj hauv tsev, cov pas nrig zoo tib yam tsis siv. Herbalists ntawm Siberian av pom zoo kom ib tug decoction ntawm nws tua rau kev kho mob ntawm cystitis, edema, mob khaub thuas, thiab prostate kab mob. Nws qhia tau hais tias nws kho thaj chaw ua ke nrog highlander noog thiab sorrel. Ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cane tua yog pom zoo rau kev mob ntshav qab zib, beriberi, thiab kev poob qis hauv lub cev. Ib qho cawv tincture ntawm nplooj muaj diuretic zog.
Thaum qhuav, lawv siv los ua hmoov, uas yog nchuav rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab festering. Cov mucous secretions ntawm stems yog kho nrog kab tom. Nrog rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv thiab plab, cane yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev noj haus raws li ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, tshiab reed tshauv yog siv raws li ib tug antiemetic.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Cov tub hluas cane stems thiab nplooj tau sau thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. Kev ziab yog xav tautsim nyob rau hauv ib chav ventilated (nyob rau hauv attics, nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy), qhov twg cov raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej thiab ua ntu zus.
Reed rhizomes yog muab los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub reservoir nrog pitchforks, rakes thiab lwm yam cuab yeej improvised. Tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav hauv dej txias, cov hauv paus hniav me me thiab qhov chaw dav hlau raug txiav tawm, ziab hauv huab cua rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav hauv qhov cub, qhov cub, ziab ntawm qhov kub ntawm 55-60 degrees. Cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom zoo qhuav qhuav yog tawg nrog lub crunch, ib tug qab zib saj, thiab ib tug qab ntxiag tsw. Dried rhizomes yog khaws cia li 3 xyoos, stems thiab nplooj - 1 xyoo.
Reed in cooking
Cov tub hluas cane stalks yog noj tau thiab saj zoo li asparagus. Nyob rau hauv kev tshaib kev nqhis xyoo, lawv txawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntawm pas nrig, cov hmoov nplej los ntawm rhizomes ntawm uas yog tov nrog cov niaj hnub - ib tug loj heev nyiaj txaus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txaus ntshai. Rhizomes thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas reed tua yog noj nyoos, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, marinated, ci; ci hauv daim ntawv crushed, brewed thiab qaug cawv raws li kev hloov kas fes.
Tshwj xeeb contraindications rau kev siv cane tsis tau txheeb xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom siv cov hmoov nplej raws li nws ntau hauv cov khoom noj vim nws cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau.
Reed yog tsob nroj uas tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nws feem ntau. Kab laug sab mite yog cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub stalk ntawm cov reed thaum lub sij hawm tom kawg loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo (tsawg av noo thiab tsis zoo.dej).
