Av reed nyom: yees duab, piav qhia. Teb tshuaj ntsuab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Cov nroj tsuag perennial Calamagrostis epigeios, hauv Lavxias hu ua av reed nyom, tej zaum paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg European nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua. Nto moo Islands tuaj ntawm fluffy spikelets muaj nyob rau hauv abundance nyob rau hauv meadows thiab hav zoov. Lawv tau dav siv nyob rau hauv ornamental vaj thiab rau dai bouquets, thiab ib co medicinal thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj paub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyom nyom yog cov nroj tsuag uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj hu ua av reed nyom

Lub npe Latin ntawm cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm ob lo lus Greek: "calamos" thiab "agrostis", uas txhais tau tias "reed" thiab "bent". Nws tuaj rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ua tsaug rau Dioscorides, tus kws kho mob Greek thaum ub thiab tus kws kho mob tub rog.

Tib neeg feem ntau hu ua av reedweed warrior, tshuaj ntsuab dawb, zharovets, ib tug hav zoov broom los yog ib tug broom, marten, ib tug txiav, ib tug kab, dab ntxwg nyoog, ib tug tua hluav taws, perepolevitsa, qhuav-so,Chapoloty, Chapuga, Steppe Chapolice, Nas, Couch nyom, Pine.

Dhau li ntawm cov nyom nyom nyom, muaj lwm hom nyom nyom (ntse, reed, greyish, compressed), kuj muaj thoob plaws hauv xwm.

Reed nyom: piav qhia

Nov yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev txog 80 txog 150-160 centimeters, belongs rau tsev neeg nyom. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ib tug ntev, creeping kuj tuab kab rov tav rhizome. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas, txawm tias thaum crushed, tab sis khaws ib lub noob nyob, lub rhizome muaj peev xwm muab txoj sia rau tsob ntoo tshiab.

Cov stalks ntawm av reed nyom muaj zog thiab ncaj, ntxhib, nrog ob qhov dav dav dav. Nplooj nplooj yog grey-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tuaj yeem tiaj tus thiab dav (txog 10 millimeters) los yog quav thiab nqaim.

Reed inflorescence yog tuab lush panicle ntev 20-30 centimeters, muaj ntau yam spikelets. Spikelets feem ntau yog tsib mus rau xya millimeters ntev, ntsuab lossis liab doog hauv cov xim, sau nyob rau hauv tuab tufts. Spikelet nplai yuav luag sib npaug. Cov plaub hau hauv qab paj yuav luag ob zaug ntev li tom kawg. Qhov tsis muaj spikelet rudiment yog yam ntxwv.

Reed reed blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thaum sawv ntxov, dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated grain, nws ntog nrog bracts.

thaj chaw faib khoom

Av reed nyom yog dav nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tsothaj chaw huab cua. Nws kuj pom nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws uas yog tsob nroj txawv teb chaws.

Nws loj hlob ntau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ntawm yav dhau los USSR, nyob rau yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Western thiab Eastern Siberia, hauv Caucasus, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Far East, hauv Central Asia, hauv Crimea.

Cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog sib xyaw thiab cov hav zoov coniferous ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom nti, upland meadows, dej nyab. Nyiam xuab zeb, zoo-drained av, tab sis kuj pom nyob rau hauv damp shrubs thiab swampy meadows. Hlub ntiaj teb no. Nws tolerates salinity zoo. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw ntawm deforestation thiab burnt cheeb tsam, tuab thickets ntawm av reed nyom feem ntau tsim.

Nyob hauv kev tsim cov nyom npog, nrog rau cov nyom nyom nyom, loj bentgrass, couch nyom, qee hom bluegrass thiab lwm cov nyom nyom feem ntau ua.

tshuaj kho mob

Tseem tshuaj siv cov rhizomes thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ua tshuaj. Ib qho infusion ntawm lawv tau pom zoo siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj raw khoom ntawm reed nyom yog harvested nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rhizomes thiab tua yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog dej txias thiab ces qhuav sab nraum zoov nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.

Decoction of ground reed rhizomes is a diuretic and yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob los kho ntau tus kab mob urinary los ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Ib decoction yog npaj raws li nram no: kaum mus rau kaum tsib grams qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob dej. Nqa mus rau ib lub boil thiab boil rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom ntej no, lub broth yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog ib tablespoon, rov ua peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.

siv tau zoo

Dhau li ntawm qee yam tshuaj, av reedgrass muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb. Nws muaj ib tug ntev lub zog rhizome, nws yog "active" thiab heev unpretentious. Vim li no, cov cereal no feem ntau tshwj xeeb tseb qhov twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov av xuab zeb - ntawm ntau qhov embankments thiab mine dumps.

Ntau cov qoob loo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog rau hauv lub vaj ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental, raws li ib feem ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim ntawm qhov chaw. Reed nyom yog qhov txias-resistant, yog tias tsim nyog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub sijhawm ntev dej. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws tseem zoo nkauj kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts. Nws tsis xav tau chaw nkaum thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Txiav spikelets ntawm av reedweed yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm lub caij ntuj no bouquets ntawm qhuav paj thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Formally, reedgrass suav hais tias yog cov nyom nyom, tab sis quav nyab los ntawm nws yog qhov zoo heev.

Nws kuj tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv raw.

Kev puas tsuaj hav zoov

hom reed nyom no yog ib tsob nroj tsuag heev. Thaum coj mus rau lub tiaj nyom, nws sai sai tshem ntau lwm cov nyom nyom loj hlob rau nws. Inhabiting tshiab cuttings thiab burnt cheeb tsam, nws tsim xws li tuab thickets nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nws ho complicates lub restoration ntawm hav zoov. Los ntawm-Tsis tsuas yog nws tus kheej-sowing thiab undergrowth tuag rau nws, tab sis txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo uas twb muaj hnub nyoog thiab qhov siab.

Reed nyom thickets pab txhawb kom muaj zog desiccation ntawm cov av. Lawv ua rau nws nyuaj rau qhov tob tob ntawm noo noo mus rau hauv nws, uas ntog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nag lossis daus. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhuav stems ntawm no nroj tsuag, snowdrifts yog khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog li ua rau soaking thiab suffocation ntawm tus kheej-sowing thiab lwm yam qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam hav zoov overgrown nrog reed nyom khov ntau zog nyob rau hauv qis cua kub. Nas thiab lwm yam kab tsuag yug dawb hauv nws cov thickets. Qhuav reed stalks zoo heev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias qee qhov chaw hauv av reed nyom tau tawm tsam zoo li cov nroj tsuag.