Far Eastern trepang: cov khoom siv tau zoo, daim ntawv thov, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Far Eastern trepang: cov khoom siv tau zoo, daim ntawv thov, duab
Far Eastern trepang: cov khoom siv tau zoo, daim ntawv thov, duab

Video: Far Eastern trepang: cov khoom siv tau zoo, daim ntawv thov, duab

Video: Far Eastern trepang: cov khoom siv tau zoo, daim ntawv thov, duab
Video: 𝐋𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 #𝟒𝟒:𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐤: 𝐁𝐚𝐣𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐚 – 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐨𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐨’𝐬 𝐒𝐞𝐚 𝐍𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐛𝐲 𝐃𝐫. 𝐊𝐞𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐧 & 𝐀𝐫. 𝐅𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐡 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Far Eastern trepang yog ib yam tsiaj uas tsis muaj qab hau uas yog hom echinoderms. Nws nyob hauv hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj. Cov tsos ntawm trepangs tsis zoo nkauj heev thiab me ntsis zoo li cov cab nrog spikes, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Far East hiav txwv dib muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj 500 lab xyoo. Cov tsiaj no muaj ib qho amazing feature - rov tsim dua tshiab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws muab faib ua ob ntu, ces nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis lub trepang yuav rov qab tag nrho.

Foto Trepang Far Eastern
Foto Trepang Far Eastern

Zoo li

Trepang muaj me ntsis flattened, elongated lub cev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 44 cm, dav ntawm 9 cm. Qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab kilograms. Cov xim ntawm cov tsiaj txawv los ntawm ntsuab-daj mus rau tsaus xim av. Ntxiv mus, cov xim ntawm lub nraub qaum yog tsaus dua li ntawm lub plab. Lub qhov ncauj qhib ntawm Far Eastern trepang yog me ntsis hloov mus rau lub ventral sab thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm ib ncig ntawm tentacles.

Tus txiv neej laus laus tshwm sim xyoo ob ntawm lub neej, thiab tag nrho trepang nyob mus txog kaum ib xyoos.

Habitats

Tus tsiaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Hiav Txwv daj, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwvHiav txwv Nyiv, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nyiv. Trepangs kuj pom muaj nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Okhotsk, hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Kuriles, ze Sakhalin. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus tsiaj ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntug dej mus txog 100 meters lossis ntau dua.

Trepang deb sab hnub tuaj ntawm zib mu
Trepang deb sab hnub tuaj ntawm zib mu

Trepang in oriental tshuaj

Hauv tshuaj suav, trepang tau siv txij thaum ub. Rov qab rau xyoo pua kaum rau, tus tsiaj no tau siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Tus huab tais ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntseeg hais tias kev siv cov infusions rejuvenates lub cev, tso cai rau lub neej ntev, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm kav tau ntev.

Txhais tau los ntawm trepang tau pab txawm tias cov neeg mob hnyav kom rov qab los ntawm ko taw. Cov neeg Suav hais txog tus tsiaj no ua ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Ntse

Txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb trepang cia nws siv los kho ntau yam kab mob.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau qhov kev sim uas pom tau tias tus tsiaj no muaj 40 lub ntsiab lus los ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa cov tshuaj hormones thiab enzymes. Cov tsiaj kuj muaj ib qho yuav luag tag cov dej-soluble vitamins, muaj txiaj ntsig lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis muaj kab mob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb muaj qhov sib xws.

Nyob zoo

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, Far Eastern trepang tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam, txawm tias nws muab cov nqaij zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj cov proteins, rog, vitamins: B12, riboflavin, thiamine, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv cov nqaij: magnesium, phosphorus, iodine, manganese, tooj liab, hlau.thiab tsis yog xwb. Cov roj muaj phosphatide thiab unsaturated fatty acids.

Ntau yam kev npaj tau los ntawm trepang: zib ntab tinctures yog tsim, npog nrog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab qhuav, muab rho tawm. Nqaij yog noj los ntawm kev npaj ntau yam tais diav.

Far Eastern trepang nrog zib mu
Far Eastern trepang nrog zib mu

YTxoj kev zoo ntawm zib ntab tincture

Far Eastern trepang nrog zib mu yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis. Siv tincture hauv cov chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nce lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis kuj tau txais kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

  • pab kho cov kab mob oncological - vim nws cov khoom siv, cov tshuaj nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb tsis zoo;
  • normalizes ntshav siab, ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv;
  • pab txo cov roj cholesterol, ntshav qab zib;
  • kho bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm txoj hlab pa;
  • normalizes plab hnyuv, relieves pathologies;
  • nce qhov pom kev pom;
  • muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev puas siab puas ntsws, soothes;
  • pab tua impotence;
  • ntxuav lub cev, tshem tawm cov co toxins;
  • muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov pob txha pathologies, raug mob, ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm pob txha fusion;
  • ua kom cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab - pab kho cov tawv nqaij puas sai dua;
  • tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Far Eastern trepang ntawm zib ntab cuam tshuam rau tus neeg. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog kho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem pab ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo dua qub - tom qab siv zib ntab tincture, lub ntsej muag yuav tshiab, noj qab haus huv.

Trepang kev kho mob sab hnub tuaj
Trepang kev kho mob sab hnub tuaj

Npaj tincture

Rau kev kho mob ntawm Far Eastern trepang, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj npaj ua tiav nrog zib ntab lossis ua noj rau koj tus kheej.

Nrhiav cov khoom lag luam uas npaj tau zoo yog qhov nyuaj, nws yooj yim dua los ua koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, tshiab los yog qhuav hiav txwv cucumbers yog siv.

Txhawm rau npaj ib qho kev npaj los ntawm cov tsiaj tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab hauv. Npaj carcass yog ntxuav, txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim thiab ntim nrog zib mu mus rau sab saum toj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog infused rau ob lub hlis nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, txias qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom raug lim thiab nchuav rau hauv ntim.

Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tincture ntawm qhuav hiav txwv dib. Ua li no, cov nqaij yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv tsis txawv ntawm qhov uas siv rau hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm lub cev tshiab.

YContraindications

Tincture yog ib yam khoom ntuj uas tsis muaj mob. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau menyuam yaus.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Far Eastern trepang ntawm zib ntab suav nrog contraindications. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau zib mu thiab lwm yam khoom siv muv, nrog rau cov neeg intolerance rau hiav txwv dib. NrogKev ceev faj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypotension, vim cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab.

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj trepang hauv txhua daim ntawv rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperthyroidism.

Cultivation of the Far Eastern trepang
Cultivation of the Far Eastern trepang

Yuav ua li cas

Rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, zib ntab tincture yog noj nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm peb caug hnub nrog so ntawm 20 hnub. Cov tshuaj yog noj nyob rau hauv ib tug tablespoon nees nkaum feeb ua ntej noj mov. Siv tincture 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Yuav Alcohol Tincture

Ntxiv rau zib ntab tincture, koj tuaj yeem npaj tshuaj rau cawv. Cov khoom tsim tau pab kom tshem tau ntau yam kab mob, thiab nws kuj yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv sab nraud hauv daim tawv nqaij pathologies.

Y Yuav ua kom tincture, koj xav tau 70% cawv, tab sis 40% vodka kuj zoo. Lub tincture yog tsim los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv tshiab. Ua ntej, lawv tau tsau rau hauv dej hiav txwv, tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav thiab ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd cov carcasses muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab ncuav nrog cawv kom qhov ratio ntawm trepangs thiab cawv yog 1 mus rau 2. Lub thawv yog nruj nreem kaw. Cov khoom yog infused rau peb lub lis piam nrog qee zaus stirring.

Cov khoom tiav yog noj thaum sawv ntxov ib hnub ib zaug txog 50 tee, nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov hnyav. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov txhab kho thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Far Eastern trepang yog dab tsi
Far Eastern trepang yog dab tsi

Tincture nrog cawv thiab zib ntab

Txhawm rau npaj cov tincture rau cawv thiab zib ntab, ib puas grams ntawm qhuav hiav txwv dib yog noj - qhov no yog 1.5-2 kg ntawm tshiab,muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim thiab ntim nrog boiled dej txias. Cov nqaij yog tsau rau kaum ob teev. Tom qab ntawd cov dej yog drained, thiab carcass yog finely tws. Npaj-ua daim ntawm hiav txwv dib yog nchuav nrog 40% cawv - ib puas grams ntawm nqaij yuav tsum tau 0.5 liv ntawm cawv. Cov khoom yog infused nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias rau peb lub lis piam. Khaws cov khoom tiav hauv lub tub yees tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos.

Los ntawm cov cawv tiav lawm koj tuaj yeem ua zib ntab-cawv. Ua li no, cov kua yog drained thiab tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions nrog zib mu. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog insisted rau ib hnub, cia cov zib mu yaj.

Lwm yam zaub mov txawv

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lawv hais txog Far Eastern trepang, hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau cov hluas thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Muaj cov tinctures rau cawv thiab zib ntab, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, qhov chaw uas lawv nyiam heev. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tshuaj no kim heev, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm npaj tau rau koj tus kheej.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nqa cov hiav txwv ntsev tshiab, tsau lawv thiab zom lawv. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij yog txiav mus rau hauv nyias ib ncig, tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm dav, ces cov nqaij yog poured nrog vodka nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2. Cov tshuaj yog infused rau peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, txias qhov chaw. Co cov khoom txhua hnub. Tom qab 21 hnub, zib mu yog ntxiv rau lub tincture nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 nrog lub resulting cawv infusion. Sib tov txhua yam zoo kom txog thaum cov zib ntab yog yaj tag. Noj cov tshuaj rau ib teaspoon ib hnub ib hnub ua ntej noj su. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 1 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd lawv so kaum hnub thiab rov ua chav kawm.

Cov neeg uas tau ntsib kev kho mob ntawm hiav txwv dib txuas ntxiv musntau li ntau tau, vim nws yog ib yam khoom tsis tshua muaj. Vim nws qhov me me, kev cog qoob loo ntawm Far Eastern trepang pib. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig txog cov txheej txheem no.

Image
Image

Siv trepang

Far Eastern trepang extract thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias nws pab nrog kev tawg. Nqaij tuaj yeem nce cov metabolism, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, tswj cov hnyuv motility, normalize lub plab, siab, pancreas.

Hiav txwv dib yog qhov zoo rau ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg pab tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev, ammonia. Cov nqaij nruab deg no qhia txog kev mob siab rau daim siab, kab mob siab.

Thaum siv hiav txwv ginseng (raws li nws hu ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb), kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv yuav hloov pauv, uas yuav xav tau ntxiv cov khoom muaj feem xyuam.

Kev noj trepang tinctures muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev musculoskeletal, vim nws pab ua kom cov pob txha nrawm nrawm, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev nrog sciatica.

Nrog rau daim tawv nqaij pathologies, qhov txhab, trepang pab ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg rov ua dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov extract thiab tinctures pab kom yaj caws pliav, tshem tawm adhesions, thiab txhawb kev kho ntawm trophic ulcers. Cov nqaij nruab deg pab kho qhov txhab, khaus, mastitis, kub hnyiab thiab frostbite.

Tinctures yog siv los ua qhov ncauj qhov ncauj.

Cawv tinctures muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li feem ntau lawv tau siv thaum sawv ntxov thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum tsibpoob, tab sis muaj kev zam (nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob pathology tau kho thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob yog dab tsi).

Thaum siv kom raug, trepang pab ua kom lub siab ua haujlwm zoo, txo qhov amplitude thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm compression, yog li tshem tawm bradycardia.

Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim nws muaj ntau cov micro thiab macro ntsiab, vitamins.

Hiav txwv dib nyob qhov twg

Cov neeg coob coob ntawm hiav txwv dib nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Sakhalin, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Nyiv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm Kuril Islands, hauv Peter lub Great Bay, ze ntawm cov kob ntawm Kyushu.

Trepang nyiam qhov chaw sov, qhov chaw ntiav, nyiam nkaum hauv cov tuab ntawm cov algae hauv qab mussels lossis hauv cov txheej sab saud ntawm cov av. Thaum nruab hnub nws nce mus rau saum npoo dej. Nyob rau hnub kub, tus tsiaj nqis mus rau qhov tob ntawm 150 meters.

Far Eastern trepang extractor
Far Eastern trepang extractor

yam ntxwv

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, Far Eastern trepang zoo li tus cab: nws flattened los ntawm ob sab, thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 cm ntev. Nws lub cev muaj ob ntu: ntawm ib sab, muaj ib lub qhov ncauj thiab tentacles uas nws scoops lub Upper txheej sediment thiab xa tag nrho cov microorganisms uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tawm, i.e. lub qhov quav. Cov khoom no yog interconnected los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Hom qauv no hu ua txo. Qhov tseeb, xwm tau tso cov kabmob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab cov seem ploj mus.

Yog hais tias lub hiav txwv dib muab faib ua peb ntu, ces cov huab cua tam sim ntawd pib nkag mus rau lawv tus kheej, thiab nruab nrab ib tug dag me ntsis thiab pib nkag. Maj mamtag nrho peb ntu dhau los ua tus neeg ywj pheej, thiab tom qab 2-6 lub hlis lawv txhua tus dhau los ua ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm loj.

Nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub trepang muaj conical outgrowths teem nyob rau hauv plaub kab. Ntawm lub plab mog muaj ob txhais ceg me me uas tso cai rau cov dib txav mus rau hauv qab. Nws qhov kev txav yog me ntsis nco txog kev txav ntawm kab ntsig.

Lub trepang pub rau cov kab mob, plankton, daim ntawm algae. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, cov zaub mov txav los ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov twg cov as-ham yog absorbed. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov tshaj tawm los ntawm lub qhov quav. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov, hiav txwv cucumbers mus hmo ntuj lossis yav tav su, thiab thaum sawv ntxov lawv tsaug zog. Thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tib neeg yuav luag tsis noj, thiab thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv txoj kev qab los sawv thiab tsis ploj mus txog thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov.

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