Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm hais tias qhov kev txhim kho pom tseeb txij li lub nineties nco, qhov xwm txheej kev ua phem hauv ntau thaj chaw tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntau tus neeg xav txog kev yuav riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, rau qhov no nws tsis txaus tsuas yog txuag nyiaj rau ib lossis lwm qhov "lub cev". Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog txoj cai lij choj, ib tus yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj, ntau kauj ruam - tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom.
Cia peb sim xav txog cov txheej txheem no kom meej.
Qeb
Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai phom ib kauj ruam pib los ntawm kev kawm txog cov phom phom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb hom twg koj xav tau thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg, vim qhov no yuav txiav txim siab ntau yam tom ntej ntawm tus neeg muaj ntawv tso cai yav tom ntej. Muaj plaub pawg tseem ceeb ntawm no
- riam phom tsim los tiv thaiv tus kheej. Qhov no suav nrog lub npe hu ua "kev puas tsuaj riam phom" (hauv cov tib neeg -"traumatics"), nrog cov roj hmab lossis hlau-rubber tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus; roj riam phom, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom uas yog ua raws li cov kab mob ua pa tsis zoo lossis cov hlab ntsha-tus tuag tes tuag taw ntawm qee cov pa roj; Cov phom phom; phom luv thiab lwm yam.
- Yaj riam phom. Txhua yam yog tseeb los ntawm lub npe nws tus kheej: yos hav zoov phom. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau lawv tau txais, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob (thiab txawm tias tsis tas li) rau yos hav zoov bunnies thiab hazel grouse. Ob pawg dav yog qhov txawv ntawm no - riam phom du-bore thiab riam phom phom, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nce ntau ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws thiab uas nyuaj dua kom tau txais ntau dua li cov bore du (thiab tsuas yog muaj tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub hauv tus tswv ntawm ib qho kev sib tw. rab phom du).
- riam phom rau kev ua kis las. Daim ntawv tso cai rau nws tsuas yog muab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov koom haum kis las cuam tshuam ntawm Russia.
- Ib riam phom uas yog cov khoom siv organic ntawm ib lossis lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam Cossack checkers, daggers hauv lub teb chaws costumes ntawm ntau haiv neeg Caucasian, thiab lwm yam.
- Collectible. Ntau hom riam phom sib sau ua ke.
Txoj kev sib txawv kom tau txais riam phom
Qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws, tej zaum, tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tua phom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, hauv qhov kev xaiv no koj yuav tsum tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum yos hav zoov, nrog rau paub meej tias koj cov tswv cuab hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tau mus dhau ob theem ntawm kev tso cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws,tau daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom smoothbore. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsawg kawg tsib xyoos. Qhov thib ob, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm nws tus kheej, tau txais daim ntawv tso cai phom sij.
Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais riam phom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws cov zej zog tau yooj yim me ntsis (hauv qhov kev tau txais riam phom rau lub teb chaws costume). Nws tseem yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los yuav riam phom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm "ua haujlwm" - tub ceev xwm, kws lij choj, kws txiav txim plaub ntug, cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, tub rog, thiab lwm yam.
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau hom riam phom no.
Leej twg tsis muaj ntawv tso cai?
Ib tug pej xeem yuav raug tsis kam lees daim ntawv tso cai phom yog:
- Nws tsis dhau qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog (tsis muaj contraindications, tsis muaj tshuaj yeeb lossis tshuaj puas siab puas ntsws hauv lub cev).
- Hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoo (rau txhua tus pej xeem thiab txhua hom riam phom; 18 xyoo rau cov neeg ua tub rog lossis lwm yam kev ua tub rog nrog rau qib lossis qib tsim nyog; 18 xyoo rau riam phom txhais tau tias (yuav tsum hnav nrog lub tebchaws costumes).
- Yog nws tab tom ua kab lus.
- Yog ib tug pej xeem muaj ib qho kev txiav txim zoo lossis tsis raug txiav txim rau kev ua txhaum cai.
- Yog tias muaj qhov raug ncua lossis raug tshem tawm rau qhov ua txhaum loj uas tau ua nrog riam phom.
- Tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
- Nws tau raug foob ntau zaus rau qee hom kev ua txhaum cai ua ntej nws xaus lus.
- Ib tug neeg raug cai tsis muaj cai yuav riam phom.
- Tus pej xeem tau sau npe nrog lub tsev kho mob cuam tshuam rau kev siv yeeb tshuaj, kev quav cawv lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Tsis tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kawm dhau los, txog kev xeem dhau kev paub hauv kev tuav riam phom
Rau cov kab mob dab tsi yog daim ntawv tso cai phom tsis muab?
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai phom muaj ob pawg - kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag.
thawj pab pawg suav nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev mob ntev thiab mob ntev, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim hnyav hnyav lossis nquag nquag (xws li mob schizophrenic, neurotic stress disorders, kev coj cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev puas hlwb, thiab lwm yam).
Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog kev poob qis hauv qhov muag pom tsawg dua 50% hauv qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsawg dua 20% hauv qhov muag phem tshaj plaws, nrog rau lwm yam tsis pom kev loj.
Daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho tuaj yeem pom hauv Tsab Cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias No. 143 hnub tim 19 Lub Ob Hlis 2015.
Safe
Yog tias koj huv thiab noj qab haus huv ua ntej txoj cai, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho phom phom los yog phom phom hauv tsev. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd mus rau tus neeg ua haujlwmMinistry ntawm Sab hauv, uas nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev ua si (koj tuaj yeem paub los ntawm kev hu rau tus tub ceev xwm hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm txoj cai qhia nyob rau nplooj ntawv sau npe nkag), thiab xyuas nrog nws tias yuav tsum muaj dab tsi. yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau khaws cia tej riam phom no.
Vim tias cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb tsis tau sau meej meej thiab ntau cov ntsiab lus raug tso tseg rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, qhov kev sib tham no tuaj yeem txuag koj ntau cov hlab ntsha tom qab, thiab tej zaum yuav tau nyiaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Kev cob qhia
Kev cob qhia kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom lossis lwm yam tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub nroog, yog tias nws muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nkim sijhawm thiab siv zog.
Kev cob qhia nws tus kheej kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai riam phom muaj kev cob qhia theoretical thiab cov tswv yim. Feem ntau cov chav kawm no luv heev thiab tsis pub tshaj rau 6 teev kev kawm.
Theory
Qhov theoretical ntawm qhov kev cob qhia yuav suav nrog cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub xeev nrog rau kev yuav khoom yav tom ntej, khaws cia thiab siv riam phom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj yuav raug hais rau cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai "Rau riam phom", uas yuav zoo rau kev nyeem ua ntej, vim nws tsis muaj tseeb kom nco ntsoov txhua yam hauv cov sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev cob qhia.
Tau hauvtxoj kev xav yuav qhia koj txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev tuav ntau hom riam phom thiab ntau yam nuances, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov cai rau kev saib xyuas riam phom, cov cai tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag thiab lub rooj sib hais thaum tua, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev xyaum
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev cob qhia yog qhov nthuav dua.
Ntawm no txhua tus neeg thov yuav raug cob qhia los tua. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv uas txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua yog nees nkaum tsib txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ntau hom riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Raws li hom riam phom siv, qhov kev sib tua yuav nyob ntawm peb mus rau nees nkaum-tsib metres, thaum tua yuav raug cob qhia los ntawm ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj nws (uas yog, sawv).
Exam
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm kev cob qhia ib tus neeg yuav qhia tam sim ntawd nws cov txuj ci kev siv riam phom yooj yim tau txais ntawm no (shooting, reloading, tu), thaum kawg nws yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem me me. Daim pib xeem yuav raug muab, koj yuav tsum teb cov lus nug ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv.
Cov teeb meem lawv tus kheej yuav raug txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau ua.
Tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem no, cov neeg kawm tiav thiab xeem yuav raug muab daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, uas yuav xav tau tom qab thaum lub sijhawm tso cai.
Paj ntaub ntawv kom tau daim ntawv tso cai
Yuav kom tau daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom, muab txoj cai los yuav nws, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib pob ntawv:
- Ib daim ntawv pov thawj kev ua pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (passport, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ib ntus, thiab lwm yam).
- Daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog.
- Ib daim ntawv lees paub tias tus neeg yuav daim ntawv tso cai tau ua tiav qhov kev cob qhia thiab kev txawj ntse riam phom uas tsim nyog.
- Kev xaus ntawm lub koom haum kho mob ntawm qhov tsis muaj contraindications hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog (siv tau rau 12 lub hlis, ua raws li tus nqi ntawm cov pej xeem).
- Kev tshuaj xyuas rau qhov tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv lub cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho mob sib raug raws li kev tshuaj xyuas (siv tau rau 12 lub hlis, ua raws li tus nqi ntawm pej xeem).
Yam 4, 5 ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai riam phom yog muab yog tias ib tug pej xeem tau daim ntawv tso cai thawj zaug.
Thaum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm ib tus pej xeem uas nyob hauv kev pabcuam hauv lub xeev cov koom haum (tub rog, tub ceev xwm, tsev hais plaub, thiab lwm yam), nws yuav tsum muab:
- Ib daim ntawv pov thawj kev ua pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (passport, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ib ntus, thiab lwm yam).
- Daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog.
- Ib daim ntawv lees paub tias ib tus pej xeem tau ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum no thiab muaj qib tshwj xeeb lossis tub rog (qib qeb ntawm kev ncaj ncees).
Yog tias ib tug pej xeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los yuav riam phom nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog ntau dua 7.5 joules (pneumaticlos yog phom) rau kev ua kis las, tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tsum tau xa cov ntaub ntawv no raws li daim ntawv thov los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Si uas cuam tshuam rau Tag Nrho-Lavxias teb sab.
Retake
Txhawm rau lees paub daim ntawv tso cai, ntawm lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txais ib zaug txhua tsib xyoos:
- Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov kev xeem ntawm kev paub txog cov cai thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm riam phom cuam tshuam.
- Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev kuaj mob (qhov xaus) ob qho tib si rau qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob contraindications thiab rau qhov tsis muaj psychoactive, psychotropic thiab narcotic compounds hauv lub cev.
