Tsob ntoo twg siab dua: birch lossis kua? Birch thiab txiv apples: qhov txawv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Kev nplua nuj ntawm Russia cov nroj tsuag yog qhov loj heev. Vim muaj thaj chaw dav tshaj plaws, ntau hom nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov dav dav ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv, muaj ib txhia paub peb zoo, peb tsis txawm xav tias muaj lwm tus.

ntoo sib txawv

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kawm txog cov nroj tsuag ntawm koj thaj av nrog cov piv txwv. Nrhiav cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siab heev. Piv txwv li, tsob ntoo twg siab dua, birch lossis tsob ntoo txiv apple? Cov ntoo twg muaj zog dua, walnut lossis beech? Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug qhia cov lus zais ntawm cov neeg ntsiag to thiab saib xyuas cov phooj ywg - ntoo.

Yog koj kawm nug kom raug, koj tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob ntawm ntau qhov tseeb, tam sim no tsis paub, txog cov nroj tsuag paub thiab ze uas peb pom txhua hnub. Rowan thiab tshauv, txiv ntseej thiab poplar … Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem teb yam tsis muaj hesitation uas tsob ntoo siab dua? Ib tsob ntoo birch lossis txiv apples kuj tuaj yeem ua piv txwv rau kev sib piv - koj puas paub tias tsob ntoo twg muaj qhov dav dua?kev loj hlob? Nws yog los ntawm ob tus neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov nroj tsuag uas peb thov kom pib los ze zog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm peb thaj av.

Symbol of Russia

Cov pob tw dawb, cov ceg curly thiab lush foliage ua rau tsob ntoo birch zoo li tus nkauj nyab, hauv lus dab neeg nws feem ntau tau muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsob ntoo no suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub natural plantations ntawm peb lub teb chaws, muaj txog li 70 hom ntawm nws, thiab mus txog rau 140 yog cais nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm Asia, thiab nyob rau hauv North America. Lub birch mus txog rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ntawm peb lub teb chaws, drooping birch nrog downy birch yog dav. Ob hom yog ncaj-stemmed, muaj cov tawv dawb los yog greyish-dawb thiab lub cev txoj kab uas hla mus txog 80 cm. Thaum kawg, nws yooj yim pom tias tsob ntoo twg siab dua. Ib tsob ntoo birch los yog txiv apples, thiab ua ke nrog lawv oaks thiab lwm yam tsiaj zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tier, cedars thiab perennial spruces - lub sab sauv ib, ntxoov ntxoo-hlub shrubs nyob rau hauv qis ib tug. Txawm hais tias cov zej zog muaj ntau hom "muaj zog", birches yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo kom populate clearings thiab conflagrations.

Kev tsis zoo nkauj

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Russia koj tuaj yeem pom ib tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hauv hav zoov. Sab qaum teb ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob yog Karelian Isthmus, thaj tsam Volgograd thiab Perm, thaj chaw loj nrog cov nroj tsuag ntuj. Cov tsiaj qus hauv thaj tsam Voronezh thiab Kursk. Kua thiab birch pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes qus, ob tsob ntoo coexistly zoo nkauj thiab sib haum xeeb nrog tib neeg.

Cov txiv ntoo hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub vaj lossis vaj. Lub genus ntawm txiv apples muaj txog 50 hom. Lawv feem ntau yog cov qus. Ib tsob ntoo hav zoov nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab tuaj yeem tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 50 kg. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo nkauj - nws muaj sia nyob ntawm ntau yam av, zam Frost zoo.

Hnub nyoog thiab qhov siab sib txawv

Thaum muab piv cov ntoo twg siab dua, birch lossis tsob ntoo txiv apple, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab seb cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob li cas hauv cov qus. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm thaj chaw thiab hom. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lub birch tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 meters hauv qhov siab, qhov nruab nrab - 10-15. Cov ntoo txiv ntoo hauv hav zoov yog me ntsis qis, cov qauv tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 20 meters (qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, Sievers apples pom hauv Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia). Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apple yog 7-12 meters.

Raws li hnub nyoog, sawv daws xav paub seb leej twg nyob ntev dua, birch lossis tsob ntoo txiv apple. Muab piv rau cov neeg paub centenarians (thiab peb paub tias ntoo qhib tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm 800 xyoo, thiab sequoia thiab baobab - 3000 xyoo), peb hom kev kawm muaj nyob rau "nruab nrab". Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug birch yog 100-150 xyoo, qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pob zeb birch nyob mus txog 500 xyoo. Orchard txiv apples nyob txog 80-100 xyoo, lub hnub nyoog txwv rau tsiaj qus yog 300.

Vim rau tib neeg

Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tsis lees paub rauOb qho tib si birch thiab txiv apples ua pov thawj tib neeg, ntawm chav kawm, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem ntsuas nws? Birch ntoo yog siv rau veneer, parquet, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom ntoo hauv phom yog tsim los ntawm nws. Karelian birch yog siv los tsim cov rooj tog kim. Cov ntoo ntawm cov txiv apples yog ntom nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, haum rau cov ntoo thiab tig, cov khoom siv me me feem ntau ua los ntawm nws. Muab xam rau yav tom ntej kis ntawm lub crown, thiab tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yog siab dua, ib tug txiv apples los yog birch, cov ntoo no feem ntau cog raws li ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab squares. Thiab hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv apples thiab birch kua txiv, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib tsab xov xwm cais. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho lub cev thiab saturating nws nrog cov vitamins, resinous thiab tannins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, qab zib, fiber ntau thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus yog irrefutable.

Cov no yog peb cov phooj ywg cog-cov neeg nyob sib ze. Ntshiab, yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.