Daniil Dondurey: biography, duab, tsev neeg

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Daniil Borisovich Dondurei - zaj duab xis thuam. Qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Ib tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab kom raug thiab ua ncaj ncees qhia nws txoj haujlwm tau ua pov thawj qhov xav tau rau txoj haujlwm ntawm "tus kws tshaj lij zaj duab xis". Thiab deservedly heev, nws tau lees paub tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws hauv daim teb no.

Dondurei Daniil Borisovich: biography

Daniil Borisovich Dondurey yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 19, 1948 hauv Ulyanovsk. Niam Faina Moiseevna yog ib tug kws lij choj. Txiv Boris Danilovich, kawm tiav ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Rog, tau mus dhau kev ua tsov ua rog, tau ntsib txoj kev yeej ntawm qib lieutenant Colonel. Nyob rau hauv 1947, Boris Danilovich raug ntes, nws tau txais 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub camp rau "anti-Soviet propaganda." Daniil Dondurei (daim duab saum toj no) pom nws txiv thawj zaug thaum nws muaj 7 xyoo.

Daniil Borisovich tsev neeg nyob hauv Syzran. Xyoo 1957, nws txiv tau rov ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ua haujlwm. Tab sis, raws li Daniil Borisovich, nws txiv tau npau suav ntawm kev ua ib tug kws kos duab, thiab hnub uas nws tus tub Daniil nkag mus rau Academy ntawm Arts los ua qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws rau nws.

Kev Kawm

Dondurei Daniil Borisovich ib txwm xav kawm kos duab txoj kev xav. Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm kos duab hauv Penza. Yuav tau musKws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy, tab sis nrog kev kawm txuj ci, txij li qhov kev kawm dav dav tsis muaj zog, lawv tsis tau mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Kuv yuav tsum xeem dhau 11 chav kawm. Raws li Daniil Dondurei nco qab, nws nyuaj, tab sis nws tau ua. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txais ob daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav thiab daim diploma los ntawm lub tsev kawm kos duab. Nws nkag mus rau Academy of Arts thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo dhau los xeem nkag mus rau lub Leningrad University nyob rau hauv lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy. Tab sis, ntawm nws txiv cov lus qhia, nws xaiv Academy of Arts.

Raws li Daniil Dondurei hais, nws yeej tsis khuv xim tias nws ua raws li nws txiv cov lus qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ua li nws npau suav txij thaum yau. PhD nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, sociologist ntawm kos duab - nws tau txais txhua yam nws xav tau. Daniil Borisovich kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum. I. E. Repin nyob rau hauv 1971. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1975, nws ua tiav nws cov kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv lub koom haum ntawm Sociology.

kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij

Los ntawm 1975 txog 1981 nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Los ntawm 1981 mus rau 1986 - nyob rau hauv lub Research Institute of Culture, ces ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Cinematography. Nyob rau hauv 1993, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj hauj lwm ua tus editor-in-chief ntawm Art of Cinema magazine, qhov twg nws tab tom ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug kos duab keeb kwm analytical phau ntawv journal nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev xav thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, tshaj tawm cov tswv yim ua haujlwm, tshaj tawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov festivals, memoirs ntawm kab lis kev cai cov duab, zaj duab xis prose.

Daniil Dondurei khiav Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb "Dubl-D". Lub tuam txhab koom nrogkev kawm txog cov neeg tuaj saib muaj peev xwm, kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov teeb meem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab, txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib zaj duab xis.

Qhia Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kos duab ntawm RATI. Daniil Borisovich koom nrog cov neeg tuaj saib nws paub txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm xinesmas, muaj peev xwm taug qab cov kev txaus siab thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yaj kiab, tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Cov lus thiab cov ntawv sau

Daniil Dondurey yog tus sau ntau yam kev tshaj tawm, cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau. Txij li thaum 1972 nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Expert, Art of Cinema, Ogonyok, Lus nug ntawm Philosophy, Znamya. Nws yog tus sau cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Literary Review", "Notes of the Fatherland", "Hloov", "Decorative Art". Nws cov lus hais txog keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntawm kev kos duab, ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Izvestia, Lavxias Telegraph, Kommersant-txhua hnub, Ntawv Xov Xwm, Ntawv Xov Xwm, thiab lwm yam Daniil Borisovich ua yeeb yam thuam, tshaj tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv ntau yam xov xwm..

Daniil Borisovich Dondurei yog tus sau ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Nws txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm hauv Czechoslovakia thiab Hungary, Bulgaria thiab Romania, Nyab Laj, Teb chaws Cuba, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis, Poland, Fabkis thiab Asmeskas.

khoom plig thiab kev ua tiav

Laureate ntawm "Literaturnaya Gazeta", qhov khoom plig ntawm Union of Artists thiab cov ntawv xov xwm "Decorative Art", "Hloov", "Literarytshuaj xyuas". Tus yeej ntawm National Nika Award, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv xyoo 2016.

• Tus Tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm (txij li xyoo 1979). Nov yog lub koom haum yeem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
• Tus Tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Yeeb Yam (txij li xyoo 1982). Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov duab theem.
• Txij xyoo 1988, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Cinematographers, txij thaum 1990 - Secretary of the Union. Lub koom haum tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm cov kws yees duab.
• Tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Goskino (los ntawm 1991 txog 2000) - lub koom haum cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
• Tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai (txij li xyoo 2000), nws txoj haujlwm yog kev txuag thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
• Tus tswv cuab ntawm NMG Public Council. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm NMG yog kev txhawb siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev sau cov peev txheej hauv xov xwm, tsim cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm hauv TV.
• Tus tswv cuab ntawm "ART" Foundation (txij li xyoo 2000). Lub koom haum muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg sau xov xwm sau txog xinesmas, tsim TEFI khoom plig, khoom plig diplomas thiab khoom plig hauv ntau pawg.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Txij li xyoo 2006 - tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm rau Kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

Txij li xyoo 2012 - tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation rau kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg txoj cai:

• Txij li xyoo 2012 hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam;
• Txij Lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo - Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj, Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb.
• Bcommission rau kev ywj pheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cai ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm.

Big project

Dondurei Daniil Borisovich thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1986 tau teeb tsa lub rooj sib tham rau Cov Hluas. Nws yog ib qhov project loj heev, vim hais tias lub XVII exhibition tag nrho hloov lub exhibition mechanism ntawm cov xyoo. Ib pab pawg neeg thuam tau tsim los tswj qhov project (thaum ntxov lub rooj nthuav qhia tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam) thiab sim nrhiav thiab qhia cov ntawv txuas nrog stylistic. Ntawd yog, txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev.

Qhov thib ob, yooj yim hloov pauv, lub tswv yim yog tias qhov kev nthuav qhia tau coj los ua ke ntawm cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov koom nrog "ib hmo sawv". Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab no tau qhia yam tsis muaj censorship los ntawm pawg neeg ua yeeb yam thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tau rhuav tshem kev faib mus ib txhis ntawm "kev cai" kos duab thiab "hauv av" kos duab.

Txoj kev pom

• Ntawm Congress of Cinematographers hauv 2008, Dondurei tau hu kom tshem tawm N. Mikhalkov los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Union thiab rau kev xaiv tsa ntawm M. Khutsiev mus rau txoj haujlwm no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, txhua tus neeg uas txhawb nqa qhov kev thov no tau pib muaj teeb meem kev tshaj lij. Tshwj xeeb, lub chaw ua haujlwm editorial ntawm The Art of Cinema yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv xov xwm xyoo 1963.
• Nyob rau hauv 2008, ib tug scandal tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub "Tshaj tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub xinesmas" ua los ntawm Daniil Borisovich. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg mloog ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau sau tseg thiab, tau coj qee cov ntsiab lus ntse tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus, muab tso rau hauv pej xeem sau hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov zej zog network tsis qeeb los liam DanielBorisovich nyob rau hauv lub siab xav qhia censorship nyob rau hauv Internet. Dondurei luam tawm ib qho kev tawm tsam.
• Hauv 2014, nws tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm Ukraine "Peb nrog koj!", uas KinoSoyuz tau hais rau nws cov npoj yaig Ukrainian. Thaum lub sij hawm xa, tsab ntawv tau kos npe los ntawm ntau tshaj 200 Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, suav nrog Daniil Dondurei.

Zaj dab neeg txog tus txiv neej no tuaj yeem tsim nyog ua lub hauv paus ntawm zaj duab xis rau zaj duab xis. Peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias nws mob siab rau nws lub neej rau xinesmas, ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cinematography, kev kawm thiab kev thuam. Nws tawm tsam nws txoj haujlwm, qhia ncaj ncees thiab ncaj qha rau nws txoj kev xav ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem, lub ntsiab "tus kws tshaj lij" ntawm lub tebchaws - Daniil Dondurei.

Tsev neeg, tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais Tamara, kuj ua haujlwm hauv xinesmas. Tus ntxhais Tamara coj cov yeeb yaj kiab "21 Hnub" - cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog tib neeg kev ntshai thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm tus neeg kom kov yeej lawv.