Natalya Reshetovskaya: biography, tus kheej lub neej, menyuam yaus, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Nws muab nws cov menyuam, nws txoj haujlwm kawm, nws suab paj nruag rau nws. Nws, tom qab 25 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, yuav luag ntau nyiam tsis pom thiab tsis nco qab nws. Nws yog Natalya Reshetovskaya, nws yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Hais txog lawv cov neeg paub, kev sib raug zoo romantic, nws txoj kev ntxeev siab thiab nws txoj kev mob siab rau ua pa kawg, kab lus no.

"Chekhovian" ntxhais

Natalya Alekseevna Reshetovskaya yug rau lub Ob Hlis 26, 1919 hauv Novocherkassk. Nws niam yog tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab nws txiv tau ncaim mus nrog Tub Rog Dawb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog nws txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv 1926 nws thiab nws niam tsiv mus rau Rostov-on-Don. Ntawm no nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab suab paj nruag thiab nkag mus rau Chemistry Department ntawm Rostov State University hu ua tom qab Molotov.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Alexander Solzhenitsyn thiab Natalia Reshetovskaya tau tshwm sim. Nws kawm physics. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm lub voj voog, Natasha, tus poj niam hluas uas tsis taus no nrog lub qhov muag loj, uas tau sau paj huam thiab ua si Chopin,yog ib tug neeg nyiam. Tab sis nws yog Solzhenitsyn uas tau koom nrog nws hauv chav seev cev ncaws pob hauv nws xyoo thib ob, thiab nyob ntawd, mus rau lub suab ntawm foxtrot, tango thiab w altz, lawv txoj kev sib hlub pib.

kev sib yuav tsis yooj yim

Nyob rau xyoo plaub, xyoo 1940, Natalya Reshetovskaya thiab Solzhenitsyn tau sib yuav. Hauv ib chav tsev me me nyob ze ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lawv txoj kev zoo siab tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab nws nyob hauv Rostov thiab nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tos thiab ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1944, nws tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis twb nyob rau hauv Moscow State University, qhov uas nws pauv mus rau lub kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Chemistry.

Thaum nws kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws tsis nyob ib puag ncig. Txij li thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945, Solzhenitsyn raug ntes, thiab Natalya, uas nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj sijhawm mus ib txhis rau kev muaj menyuam, mus ntsib nws hnub tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no mus tau 6 xyoo.

Tus txij nkawm tsis ntseeg

Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog, Natalya Reshetovskaya, tus poj niam ntawm Solzhenitsyn, uas tau raug txim raws li kev nom kev tswv tsab xov xwm 58 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm RSFSR, raug "nug" los ntawm Moscow University. Nws muaj 8 xyoo ntawm camps thiab exile nyob mus ib txhis, nws rov qab mus rau Rostov rau nws niam.

Natalya Alekseevna ua haujlwm ntawm Agricultural Institute, sib raug zoo nrog nws tus hlub, tab sis kev cia siab rau tsev neeg zoo siab ploj mus. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub siab tawv, ntau xyoo laus dua nws, tus hluas nraug tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej - tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev kawm kho mob hauv zos, Vsevolod Somov. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev cia siab ua rau nws tawg, lossis qhov tseeb tias Vsevolod muaj ob tug tub zoo, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam, tab sis NatalyaReshetovskaya foob rau kev sib nrauj.

Lawv txoj kev sib yuav kav 8 xyoo (los ntawm 1948 txog 1956). Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Chemistry, Vsevolod thiab cov tub ntawm tus ntsuj plig doted rau ntawm refined Natalya. Tab sis txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej tau hu, thiab nws yuav poob txhua yam.

Solzhenitsyn tus poj niam dua

Hauv xyoo 1956, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab ntawm USSR tso Alexander Solzhenitsyn rau qhov tsis muaj corpus delicti. Nws muaj ob qhov kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog ntshav, xyoo ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov thiab ua haujlwm sau rau hauv tsev lojcuj thiab nco txog nws. Solzhenitsyn raug xa mus rau lub zos Miltsevo (Vladimir cheeb tsam), qhov chaw uas nws qhia lej thiab physics nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Solzhenitsyn thawj tus poj niam, Natalya Reshetovskaya, tau mus xyuas lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1956. Thiab nyob. Thiab lub Ob Hlis 2, 1957, nws rov los ua nws tus poj niam.

Natalya Reshetovskaya ib txwm yog tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv lawv tsev neeg - nws yog tus pab xibfwb nrog cov nyiaj hli ntawm peb puas rubles, nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv nrog tus nqi ntawm 60 rubles. Tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Ryazan, nws yog nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv thiab siv sij hawm luam nws cov ntawv sau. Nws petered nws nrog domesticity thiab nyob mus ib txhis txuag lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Lawv tsis mus ua yeeb yam, tsis tshua tau txais qhua, tab sis lawv ua hauj lwm thiab sau ntau heev.

Solzhenitsyn tau txais tos los ntawm Nikita Khrushchev thiab qhov tshiab Ib Hnub hauv Lub Neej ntawm Ivan Denisovich (1959) tau luam tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los Alexander Solzhenitsyn tau los ua ib lub hnub qub pop ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev tshaj tawm, ntawv, kiv cua thiab cov rooj sib tham - tag nrho cov no tau dhau los ua ntau heev.

Lwm Natalia hauv tus kws sau ntawv lub neej

Slava ua phem rau tsev neeg ib ntus. Thaum xyoo 1963tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin nqi zog, qhov poob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm pib. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev txeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg (1965) thiab cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Thiab kev ntxeev siab, kev ntxeev siab.

Thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 1968, lwm tus Natalya tau tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv - Svetlova. Reshetovskaya raug kev txom nyem. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1970, nyob rau 25th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub neej ua ke, Solzhenitsyn tseem tsa ib tug ci rau lub neej nrog nws mus rau lub ntxa, thiab ob peb lub hlis tom qab mus rau lub cev xeeb tub Svetlova. Rau Natalia Reshetovskaya, qhov no yog lub tshuab uas yuav luag coj nws mus tua tus kheej. Nws raug cawm dim, thiab nws tseem cia siab tias nws yuav rov qab los.

Thaum lub sijhawm sib nrauj, uas Natalya Alekseevna tsis pom zoo, Svetlova yug tau 3 tus menyuam, thiab Solzhenitsyn ntxub nws thawj tus poj niam. Thiab thaum kawg, lub Rau Hli 20, 1972, kev sib nrauj tau tiav.

Thiab nws paub hnub ntawd - nws tsis yog rau nws tus hlub lawm.

Tom qab kev sib nrauj, sawv daws ua neej nyob. Tab sis Natalya sau memoirs thiab muab kev xam phaj uas nws hais txog nws, thiab nws tsis nco qab txog nws lub neej thiab zam kev ntsib nws. Nws chav tsev zoo ib yam li lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj npe tom qab nws, Natalya Reshetovskaya cov ntawv sau "Nyob rau hauv Kev Sib Tham nrog Lub Sijhawm" (1975) pom lub teeb, nws raug lees txais rau hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm Russia (1996). Phau ntawv no hais txog lawv kev paub thiab kev sib yuav quarreled cov qub txij nkawm mus ib txhis. Nws tau luam tawm hauv 20 lub teb chaws thiab tau sim los ntawm KGB. Tsis tas li ntawd, Reshetovskaya sib yuav Konstantin Semenov thiab tsiv mus rau Moscow, uas Solzhenitsyn suav hais tias nws yog ib tug ntxeev siab thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub KGB.

Nws tsis hais nws lub npe thiab hemlub tsev hais plaub yog nws pib hais nws dua nyob rau hauv nws memoirs. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tau mus rau yuav luag 25 xyoo. Nyob rau nws 80th hnub yug, Svetlova nqa ib pob tawb ntawm roses thiab rov hem los ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiaj li hlub rau Reshetovskaya. Thiab nws tau hu nws tom qab nws rov qab mus rau Russia ib zaug thiab tau cog lus tias yuav rov kho nws hauv nws phau ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag. Nws zam txim rau lawv.

xyoo tshiab

Raws li nws tus kheej cov lus, nws yeej tsis xav txog nws tus hlub Sasha. Nws khaws cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv, cov khoom ntiag tug. Thiab nws tseem tos nws tuaj. Kuv txawm khaws tus yuam sij chav tsev rau nws.

Thiab kuv tseem nco thiab sau ntawv memoirs. Ib txoj hauj lwm kawg uas tseem tsis tau tiav "Cripple Love" yog ib lub cim rau tag nrho cov poj niam uas tseem nyob rau sab nraud ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab tos, txawm li cas los xij.

Nws tau nrog tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab sau ntawv Nikolai Vasilyevich Ledovskikh thiab ua ke lawv ua tiav lawv cov ntawv sau cia, sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab npaj lub network ntawm tsev cia puav pheej.

Thiab txawm hais tias Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn them rau cov nuj nqis thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob rau nws thawj tus poj niam, thaum nws tsoo nws lub duav thiab tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm txaj (hauv 2000), nws yeej tsis tuaj ntsib nws.

Natalya Alekseevna Reshetovskaya - tsis nco qab, tab sis nco txog nws txoj kev hlub, thawj tus poj niam ntawm Alexander Solzhenitsyn, tuag hauv nws tsaug zog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28, 2003. Txog thaum nws ua pa kawg, nws tos nws tuaj xyuas nws. Nws pheej nug cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws txog seb Solzhenitsyn puas tuaj rau nws lub ntees tuag. Nws tsis yogtuaj.

Natalya Reshetovskaya raug faus rau ntawm Skryabinsky tojntxas hauv Ryazan, ib sab ntawm nws niam.

Nws tau tso tseg ntau phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj, tus qub txeeg qub teg uas yog nws tus txiv kawg thiab cov npoj yaig neeg sau xov xwm thiab kws sau ntawv Nikolai Vasilyevich Ledovskikh. Nws cov phau ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog sau ntawm kev nco txog lub neej nrog Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Cov no yog kov, ua haujlwm me me txog kev hlub, kev mob siab rau, kev txom nyem thiab kev kov yeej. Hais txog kev kho qhov yuam kev, txog kev tsis tsim tus mlom rau koj tus kheej, hais txog qhov yooj yim npaum li cas cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg hlub tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus mlom.

Tom qab dhau ntau qhov kev sim siab thiab kev sib yuav, nws tseem muaj tseeb rau nws thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog kev hlub zoo - nws Sasha.