Qhov tsua loj Azish: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Lub koom pheej ntawm Adygea yog ib puag ncig los ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Lub peev yog lub nroog Maikop. Mixed tourism prevails nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no mus yos hav zoov thiab qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm North Caucasus cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej muaj ib tug loj heev biosphere cia thiab lub teb chaws natural park, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog monuments ntawm xwm. Hiking, nees thiab roob txoj kev nyiam heev.

Ib qho chaw nrov tshaj plaws yog Lago-Naki toj siab, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2 txhiab meters saum hiav txwv. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub toj siab nyob rau hauv feem ntau belongs rau lub Caucasian Reserve. Thiab cov no yog ecological txoj kev thiab ski slopes, alpine teb. Relic forests thiab cov qhov tsua tshwj xeeb, grottoes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qhov tsua Azish mysterious.

Lub toj siab nws tus kheej nyob nruab nrab ntawm Mount Messo thiab Hiav Txwv Pob Zeb. Nws yog feem ntau yog ib qho calcareous stratum ntawm lub sijhawm Jurassic, txiav los ntawm cov kwj dej thiab cov dej me me. Hauv qee qhov chaw, muaj qhov tob, tab sis nqaim heev nrog cov tsev txhab nyiaj mus txog 10meters.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Azish qhov tsua tau pom thiab tshawb pom tsuas yog xyoo 1910. Cov tho kev yog cov neeg nyob hauv zos, uas lawv tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Lawv tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua ua tsaug rau qhov ua tsis tiav, cov neeg nrhiav pom tau tsim ib lub staircase thiab nqis mus. Raws li lwm version, cov pioneers tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua nqes ntawm ib lub cav.

Xyoo 1973, lub qhov tsua twb tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas muaj nqi tshwj xeeb. Tab sis thawj cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog xyoo 1987. Xyoo no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim mus ntxiv. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov kev sim ua tiav. Txog xyoo 1987, txhua tus tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua dawb, tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, ntau cov karst deposits raug rhuav tshem lossis puas, feem ntau nrog cov ntawv sau tsis zoo. Tom qab xam qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, nws tau pom tias kwv yees li 4 txhiab stalactites ploj lawm.

Hnub no, Lub Qhov tsua Loj Azish tau nruab nrog qhov chaw yooj yim nrog lub laj kab, txawm tias qhov ntxhab, thiab teeb pom kev zoo tau muab rau ib puag ncig tag nrho.

Kev piav qhia

Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees, lub qhov tsua yog 600 meters ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm 200 meters. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li luv luv, tab sis tag nrho txoj kev muaj ntau theem qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob (txog 37 meters) nrog ntau stalactites thiab stalagmites.

Yuav ua li cas mus

Ua ntej, cov neeg ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau qhov qhib, nco ntsoov nco txog lub qhov dej, uas muab zais ntawm fir thiab beechhav zoov. Qhov chaw mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog ntxhab heev. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev pom ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj Loj lossis "Royal" qhib. Muaj cov ncej ntuj uas txawv tshaj plaw. Thiab tag nrho lub tsev muaj chemogenic deposits ntawm karst pob zeb, uas yog, nws yog dotted nrog stalactites thiab stalagmites.

Ua raws li txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav tom ntej, qhov chaw feem ntau muaj stalagmites thiab zoo li cov no yog cov mlom zoo kawg nkaus tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis paub, tab sis zoo ib yam li cov uas tau teeb tsa hauv pawg ntseeg Catholic. Kuj tseem muaj stalactites ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Chav no tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm thawj tus qhua - "Altar".

Nyob rau hauv pem teb qis tshaj muaj lwm chav - "Bogatyrsky". Cov duab ntawm chav tsev zoo li lub voos xwmfab. Hauv pem teb hauv chav no zoo li catacombs, thiab txoj hauv kev uas ua rau tus dej nqaim heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tob heev ntawm lub Great Azish qhov tsua muaj ib tug me me kwj Lozovushka. Nws cov dej ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog ib qho dej tsaws tsag pom xwb, ploj mus rau hauv txoj kev nqaim ntawm lub qhov tsua.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kawg, thib peb, qib tsuas yog tus nqi xwb. Tus nqi suav nrog cov ris tsho hauv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, muab lub kaus mom hlau thiab lub teeb nyem. Qhov no yog ib chav hu ua "Rocket". Chav tsev muaj lub qab nthab domed nrog rings ntawm dawb thiab liab limestone. Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub tsev no yog Wishing Palm stalagmite. Cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg qhia hais tias yog koj ua kom koj nyiam tshaj plaws thiab kov lub pob zeb, nws yuav muaj tseeb.

Qhov tsua me

Malaya nyob tsis deb ntawm lub qhov tsua Azish. Raws li speleologists, nws yog 66 meters ntev thiab 14 meters siab. Lub vaults nyob rau hauv nws yog ntau me dua nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi, tab sis nws yog ib tug tag nrho complex. Hauv lawv pom ob chav thiab calcite dams, stalactites. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw no tsis tau nruab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Ntse

Big Azish qhov tsua - lub ntiaj teb hauv av ntawm Adygea, vim li no ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no. Qhov khoom siv ntuj no yuav xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tshaj plaws nrog nws cov toj roob hauv pes. Karst formations ob peb meters nyob rau hauv loj yog majestic thiab tsim mas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug saw. Ntawm phab ntsa muaj cov cim embossed streaks. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tsim thaum lub qhov tsua raug dej nyab tag, thiab cov dej ntawm cov chaw no yog nplua nuj calcium carbonate. Sij hawm dhau mus, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, cov carbonate tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom - sagging. Cov slabs uas tawg tawm ntawm phab ntsa tsim stalagmites.

Azish qhov tsua Lago-Naki yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab Europe. Thiab huab cua nyob rau hauv nws yog kho, nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium, sodium thiab magnesium ntsev ions. Kev nqus pa ntawm cov pa no zoo rau cov neeg mob ntsws. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo, nws yuav tsis siv ib txheej txheem, tab sis ntau teev taug kev txhua hnub.

Environmental infrastructure thiab hom kev ua haujlwm

Hnub no Azish qhov tsua yog tag nrhocomplex nyob rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua muaj ntau lub khw nrog souvenirs, cafes thiab me me catering chaw. Thaum lub caij sov, kev lom zem ntxiv yog nyob ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg taug kev: caij tsheb kauj vab quad, txoj hlua hlua ntawm cov ntoo. Hauv kev taug kev deb yog lub lawj saib nrog qhov pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Caucasus Range.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg so haujlwm uas xav txaus siab rau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov tsua yuav luag tag, nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog, tawm ntawm lub caij. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov khoom ntawm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 17:15 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov ncig xyuas yuav siv li 45 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj tuaj txog lub sijhawm twg los xij, nws yog ib txwm + 6.3 ° C sab hauv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khaub ncaws sov. Nkawm khau yuav tsum xis thiab tiaj tus, vim tias sab hauv yog nplua heev. Humidity nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog siab heev, nyob rau theem ntawm 97-98%.

Tus nqi nkag mus rau qhov tsua - 400 rubles. Qeb nyuaj - 2A.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Nrhiav qhov chaw no yog theem pib, lub qhov tsua Azish nyob tsuas yog 500 meters ntawm txoj kev loj (Maikop-Lagonaki). Muaj cov paib nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li koj tsav tsis tau dhau los. Cov khoom yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov sib npaug thiab nthuav dav: Kurdzhhips thiab Belaya Rivers.

Yog tias koj tawm hauv Maykop, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm Guzeripl. Sai li qhov chaw ntawm lub zos Dakhovskaya xaus, koj yuav tsum tig sab xis thiab tsav mus txog 1.5 kilometers. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw koj tuaj yeem pom txoj hluachaw ua si, yog nyob thiab nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua. Txoj kev yog asph alted. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub tsheb, vim txoj kev raug kaw rau tsheb.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem los ntawm Maikop, koj yuav tsum mus rau Khamyshki (kev pabcuam tsheb npav tsis tu ncua yog tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia no). Tsav tsheb kwv yees li 2 teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob mus ntawm no, mus rau Hajokh nres, ces hloov mus rau lub npav dua.

Azish qhov tsua ua haujlwm: N 44.1213, E 40.0288.

Ib yam dab tsi txaus nyiam

Ntau tus neeg taug kev nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tau ntev, sim kho los ntawm cov kab mob nrog cov dej ntws ntawm lub qhov tsua. Lawv ib ntus nqis mus thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv dej. Muaj kev xav tias me me crustaceans nyob hauv tus dej no, uas tsis tau pom hnub ci.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov zaj dab neeg hais tias "kab ntsig" nyob ntawm stalactites, kab uas pub rau cov pob zeb calcareous. Lawv yeej tsis nkag mus rau saum npoo, vim hais tias yog hnub ci tsoo cov "cav", lawv tam sim ntawd tig mus rau hauv pob zeb.

Qhov tseeb nthuav: stalactites thiab stalagmites loj hlob tsuas yog 1 centimeter hauv 1 xyoo thiab xyaum ua "cov kwv tij", kev loj hlob ntawm ib leeg.

Azish qhov tsua yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Adygea, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas thiab nkag siab tias qhov chaw zoo nkauj npaum li cas yog Lago-Naki, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov roob zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov tsua tob tib lub sijhawm.