Restoration - yog dab tsi? Hom kev kho dua tshiab

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Restoration - yog dab tsi? Hom kev kho dua tshiab
Restoration - yog dab tsi? Hom kev kho dua tshiab

Video: Restoration - yog dab tsi? Hom kev kho dua tshiab

Video: Restoration - yog dab tsi? Hom kev kho dua tshiab
Video: Xwm Kab Yog Dab Tsi?: Hmoob Nkag Siab Yuam Kev Tag Lawm 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cia peb sim nkag siab ntau lub tswv yim zoo li kev kho dua tshiab. Tej zaum ib txhia yuav muaj lus nug: dab tsi yuav nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lo lus no? Zoo, qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yooj yim heev, tab sis muaj ib yam. Namely, ntau qhov chaw uas nws siv.

Yog li, kev kho dua tshiab yog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev kos duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev qub. Lo lus no kuj tseem siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, kws tsim vaj tsev, kws kos duab thiab txawm tias kws kho hniav. Yog li cia peb muab txhua yam rau hauv nws qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm txhua qhov kev tsis ntseeg txog lo lus no. So…

Kev kho dua tshiab yog dab tsi?

Ib txwm, koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov lus. Yog li, kev kho dua tshiab yog ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas los kho cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom. Nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm twg ua tiav, cov txheej txheem no yuav txawv heev.

Piv txwv li, xws li kev kho dua tshiab ntawm da dej - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas ib lo lus siv los qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov duab qub los yog fresco siv nrog tib txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug prosaic sphere?lub neej, yuav kho li cas? Nws hloov tawm nws ua tau. Tab sis! Txawm hais tias ob qhov xwm txheej siv tib lo lus, lawv tsis muaj qhov sib piv. Zoo, yog tias tsuas yog vim leej twg tuaj yeem rov qab da dej, tab sis ua haujlwm nrog kev kos duab yog ntau tus kws tshaj lij, txawj ntse.

da dej refurbishment yog dab tsi
da dej refurbishment yog dab tsi

Vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, cia peb saib cov feem ntau ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Xws li ib txoj hauv kev yuav tsis tsuas yog pab kom paub txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no xwb, tab sis kuj qhia tias muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm tus neeg.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho dua tshiab hauv lub neej

Yog tias peb tham txog lub neej niaj hnub, kev kho dua tshiab yog kho ntau yam hauv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom siv sab hauv, thiab txawm tias cov chav lawv tus kheej. Ua piv txwv, cia peb nyob hauv cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev kho cov rooj tog zaum twg. Qhov no tshwm sim li cas thiab yog vim li cas ib txhia neeg thiaj li tsis kam hais lus zoo rau tej yam uas tsis siv lawm?

Yog li, kev kho cov rooj tog zaum yog txheej txheem los kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, tus tswv tsev muaj ib lub rooj zaum qub Soviet qub uas nws lub qhov rooj tau hnav tawm thiab lub rooj zaum kuj tseem ploj mus. Hauv qhov no, kev kho dua tshiab yuav yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov qub thiab siv tsis tau nrog cov tshiab, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lub rooj zaum rooj zaum nws tus kheej yuav nyob zoo ib yam.

rooj tog restoration zoo li no
rooj tog restoration zoo li no

Tej zaum qee tus yuav nug: "Nws puas yuav yooj yim dua los yuav rooj tog tshiab?" Cov lus nug yog qhov laj thawj heev, tab sis muaj peb qhov kev sib cav uas ua pov thawj rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog qub. TABSISyog:

  • Ua ntej tshaj, kev kho cov rooj tog zaum pheej yig dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho dua tshiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub rhiav, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev, los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov tswv lawv tus kheej.
  • Thib ob, ntau tus ntseeg tias rooj tog siv los ua kom zoo dua li tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los kho nws dua li hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab, uas yuav ua tsis tiav, yog tias tsis nyob hauv ib xyoos, tom qab ob peb xyoos kom paub meej.
  • Thib peb, qee cov rooj tog muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau cov tswv, tsis txhob hais txog cov khoom suav nrog hauv cov npe uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tsawg.

Restoration in construction: Puas yog kho dua qub lossis kev tsim kho tshiab?

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kho dua tshiab hauv kev tsim kho yog qhov tsis meej. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov abstractness ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Txhua yam ua haujlwm li cas hauv kev xyaum? Tseeb tiag, qhov no, kev kho dua tshiab yuav txhais tau tias tsis yog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev zoo li qub, tab sis nws kho nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qee qhov chaw.

Nyob thiab loj, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm no yog ib txoj hauv kev muab lub tsev rau lub neej tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov masters tsis tas yuav khaws nws cov architectural style. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum cov tsev qub tau hloov mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm niaj hnub "architecture", raws li qhov tseeb, vice versa.

Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo li no yuav yog txoj kev cov pej xeem zoo tib yam kho lawv lub tsev. Thaum lawv hloov cov qub, qub-fashioned ntxuav dawb ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv nrog cov yas lossis PVC panels.

restoration nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho
restoration nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho

Architectural restoration

Tab sis yam txawv thaum nws los txog rau cov tsev,sawv cev rau architectural nqi los yog kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau pib siv.

Yog li, kev kho vaj tse kho vaj tse yog kev kho uas tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov qub ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsim vaj tsev tseem tabtom khaws cov qub tsev sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, kom peb cov xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj haujlwm no yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog cov tsev, tab sis kuj nrog cov monuments, pedestals, fountains, bas-reliefs thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, txhua yam cuam tshuam txog kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem rov qab los.

txhim kho lub tsev yog
txhim kho lub tsev yog

Aesthetic restoration - yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li cas los xij, lo lus "rov qab" kuj siv rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog feem ntau siv los ntawm kws kho hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem.

Yog li, kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov hniav thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav. Feem ntau, cov chaw kho hniav ntiag tug thiab chaw kho mob tau koom nrog qhov kev coj ua no. Qhov no yog vim cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, kim.

Raws li txoj cai, ntau cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab vinyls yog siv los kho kho hniav. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm caries, txawm tias tawm tom, tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab muab koj cov hniav ci. Tshwj xeeb, lub npe nrov "Hollywood" luag nyav yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav.

aesthetic restoration yog
aesthetic restoration yog

Restoration asart

Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb tso tseg txoj haujlwm tom qab thiab txav mus rau qhov teeb meem me ntsis ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txheej txheem ntawm rov tsim dua lub rooj zaum lossis lub tsev yog ib qho, thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom tsis tshua muaj yog lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, nrog cov duab los ntawm Van Gogh los yog Rembrandt, los yog nrog cov duab ntawm cov cim qub hauv lub tuam tsev, nws lub ntsej muag tau tsaus ntuj nrog lub sijhawm.

Pom zoo, cov haujlwm zoo li no zoo li kev kos duab. Yog li, cov neeg koom nrog nws yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam. Tab sis cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.

Restoration of paintings

Pib nrog cov neeg uas nws txhuam hniav ua rau lub neej rov qab los rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm tus tswv. Tseeb tiag, xyoo dhau los, cov duab kos poob lawv cov palette: cov xim ploj mus, cov canvas ua tsis tshua muaj zog, thiab cov xim pleev xim ua rau poob thiab tawg nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig.

Muab qhov no, nws yooj yim twv tias dhau sijhawm, cov duab hauv daim duab dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau pej xeem lub qhov muag. Thiab qhov ntawd yog thaum tha xim pleev xim rov ua haujlwm.

restoration yog
restoration yog

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj heev. Nws tsis txaus los ua ib tus kws kos duab zoo uas paub yuav ua li cas txhuam cov ntaub pua plag qub nrog txhuam. Ib tug restorer yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, xav seb hom xim twg los siv, qhov style ntawm strokes siv thiab cov tones siv dab tsi thiaj li tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab.

Tsheb rov kho

Lwm hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsheb tsis tshua muaj. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qee qhov ntawdNws tsis yog lawm los sib piv cov duab kos duab nrog cov kws kho tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg xwb.

Hauv kev muaj tiag, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov tsheb vintage yog ib txoj haujlwm ilv thiab ceev faj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tswv tiag tiag tsis yog tsuas yog ua cov kev kho loj ntawm txhua lub tshuab hauv lub tsheb, tab sis kuj rov kho nws qhov qub qub.

restoration yog
restoration yog

Tib lub sijhawm, lawv sim siv tib cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom. Ntawd yog, lawv tab tom nrhiav tshwj xeeb hom tawv rau upholstery, xim, decals, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov tsis tau pib, qhov no yuav zoo li qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis cov neeg muaj kev paub ntau dua paub tias cov khoom zoo li no nyuaj heev kom tau txais, tsis hais seb lawv yuav raug nqi npaum li cas.

Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, tsis muaj nqi rau kos duab, vim nws tsis muaj nqi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg kho dua tshiab yog ib tug khawv koob, muaj peev xwm ua pa txoj sia rau tej yam uas, zoo li, tau tuag ntev lawm.

Pom zoo: