Riam phom tshiab ntawm Russia. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab kawg hauv cov caj npab me

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Kalashnikov phom phom yog ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tau ntau xyoo, cov neeg tsim qauv tau sim tsim ib yam dab tsi tsim nyog ntawm kev mloog, tib yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm AK-47 tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xyoo 1995 qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Lavxias teb sab designers tau tsim ob peb noteworthy phom. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog cov riam phom tshiab ntawm Russia, uas yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog tub rog.

Ib nqe lus me ntsis

Txij li xyoo 1949, qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav tom qab riam phom yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog Kalashnikov phom phom. Txawm li cas los xij, txawv teb chaws, tshwj tsis yog rau Makarov rab yaj phom, AK-47 (thiab nws cov kev hloov kho), nrog rau Simonov's carbines, lawv tsis paub dab tsi ntxiv. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov me ntsis. Gunsmiths tau teeb tsa ua haujlwm thiab tsim ntau yam qauv zoo ntawm cov caj npab me. Nws tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov tshiabrab phom tshuab uas yuav hloov lub qub AK-47 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Ntawm chav kawm, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tsis zoo li yuav qhia tag nrho nws cov secrets txog dab tsi riam phom uas cov tub rog yuav nruab nrog thiab thaum twg. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no ib yam dab tsi paub txog AN-94 phom phom, rab phom ntsiag to sniper thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg tua phom Lavxias. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim xav txog rab yaj phom, phom thiab rab phom tshuab ntawm cov qauv tshiab.

riam phom tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Russia

Qhov tseeb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Lavxias Federation tsuas yog loj. Cov no yog nuclear submarines ntawm Shark project, kev txhawb nqa rau Terminator tso tsheb hlau luam, Ajax supersonic aircraft, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub peb tab tom soj ntsuam nrog aircraft, nyob rau hauv lwm yam - nrog hnyav av khoom. Peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim riam phom me me, piv txwv li, AN-94, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Kalashnikov phom phom. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau hais tias tsis ntev AN yuav hloov tag nrho AK-47/74, nrog rau AKM. Kalashnikov nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis zoo txog cov caj npab me me ntawm Lavxias teb sab infantry, tab sis hnub no lub tshuab rab phom no tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus qauv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua, piv nrog AK, tau nce los ntawm 1.5-2.0 npaug. Nrog rau qhov no tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev cai rau txo rov qab. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, Russia cov riam phom tshiab yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ntseeg tsawg dua thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.

Kev piav qhia ntxaws ntawm AN-94

hais tias qhov no yog tshaj plawsniaj hnub riam phom. Piv txwv li, lub pob tw, nrog rau lub hauv pliaj, yog ua los ntawm cov polymers, uas ua rau cov riam phom zoo dua thiab sib dua. Gas tube ntawm muzzle - nruj mount qhia caj npab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees lub rooj vag pulse, uas tseem hu ua SIS, tau siv ntawm no. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system no yog tias thaum lub sij hawm recoil, lub receiver thiab chim txav cais los ntawm lub bolt thiab bolt carrier. AN-94 tau nruab nrog 4x optical pom los txhim kho kev tua raug thaum tsiv. Tus qauv pom kuj tau ua nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm Kalashnikov phom phom. Nws kawm tiav 1 km. Lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yog lub peev xwm los nruab 40 mm underbarrel grenade launcher. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem tua ob qhov projectiles nyob thiab lub teeb thiab suab projectiles. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais txog kev ntseeg tau. Nws tau nce ntau dua 150% piv rau AK-74. Hauv kev xyaum, thawj qhov tsis ua tiav tshwm sim tom qab 40,000 rounds.

New Russian me arms

Cov phom loj-caliber sniper phom loj (ASVK) tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 2000s. Qhov riam phom no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov analogues hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nce me ntsis, thiab nws kuj tau dhau los ua yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv. Cov neeg tua phom kuj muaj lub hom phiaj thib peb - txhawm rau ua kom cov neeg tua phom tua cov khoom tiv thaiv, cov khoom me me (cov yeeb ncuab chaw nyob, RTOs, radars, satellite xov tooj kav hlau txais xov, thiab lwm yam). Tag nrho cov no tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim phom loj-caliber sniper phom loj nrog cov cartridges muaj zog (caliber - 12.7 hli). Ntawm chav kawmriam phom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntau tshaj 13 kilograms. Tsis pom thiab ntawv xov xwm - 12 kg. Dab tsi yog tsim nyog sau cia yog lub xub ntiag ntawm sab saum toj bar uas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho ntau yam kho qhov muag thiab hmo ntuj pom. Yog tias nws tsim nyog los tua cov phom phom phom phom thiab cov tub rog nyob deb li 2 km, ces siv ASVK. Cov tub rog Lavxias tshiab no tso cai rau tua hluav taws los ntawm npog.

Sniper phom loj (SV-8)

rab phom no tau tsim tawm xyoo 2011. Niaj hnub no SV-8 yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws sniper phom loj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev txhim kho tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsis pub leej twg paub, cov lus tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2011 nkaus xwb. Qhov no yog ib qho riam phom ncaj ncees, hnyav tsuas yog 6.5 kilograms thiab qhov ntev ntawm 1025 x 96 x 185. Qhov kev tua hluav taws, yog li hais, yog tus qauv - 1.5 kilometers. Magazine rau 5 rounds. Tam sim no, Ministry of Defense npaj los hloov SVD thiab OSV-96 nrog SV-8, uas yog ntau dua thiab txhim khu kev qha, nrog rau qhov tseeb. Tsis ntev nws tau npaj los muab SV-8 rau hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab hloov tag nrho cov SVD uas tsis siv lawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb xav txog kev tsim riam phom tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog hom tshiab sniper phom loj.

Machine gun "Kord"

Yog tias peb tham txog cov phom niaj hnub uas siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, ces peb tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Kord. Txawm tias txoj kev loj hlobtau pib rov qab rau hauv 90s, qhov kawg version tau txais tsuas yog hauv 2007. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm T-90S tank. Kev tua hluav taws rau cov phiaj xwm hauv av yog 2 km, rau cov phiaj xwm huab cua - 1.5 km. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho. Piv txwv li, muaj cov phom tshuab phom tank, nrog rau cov phom tshuab infantry ntawm bipods thiab infantry tshuab rab phom, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev siv ntau yam txhais tau tias Kord tuaj yeem siv rau yuav luag txhua lub hom phiaj. Yog tias koj siv cov mos txwv tungsten tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, yog li kev sib tsoo me me armored yeeb ncuab tsheb tsis yooj yim. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov pom kev kho qhov muag lossis hmo ntuj pom ntawm Kord, uas ua rau cov riam phom ntawm Russia yog universal. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab kawg tsis tso tseg, yog li cia peb mus ntxiv.

About AK-12 nthuav dav

Nrog rau kev muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog cov khaub ncaws tshiab, muaj lus nug txog kev hloov caj npab me. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tham txog cov cuab yeej Ratnik. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, cov tub rog tseem yuav tau txais rab phom tshuab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, nws yuav yog AK-12. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib seb hom riam phom yog dab tsi thiab nws cov nta yog dab tsi. Raws li lub npe qhia, tus tsim tawm ntawm lub tshuab no yog Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb, yog li lub caliber ntawm cov mos txwv yuav zoo ib yam li cov AK-47. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj yog qhov txo qhov hnyav. Cov neeg tsim qauv tswj kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom los ntawm 0.1 kg. rau ib tugQhov no yuav zoo li ib tug tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws tsis yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txhais mechanism tau raug txhim kho. Txij no mus, koj tuaj yeem rub lub shutter nrog ib txhais tes, thiab koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov kev tshwm sim tom qab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv phau ntawv xov xwm.

AEK-971, lossis Tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm AK-12

Hnub no, tus qauv tshiab ntawm Kalashnikov rab phom tua phom muaj qhov sib tw loj. Cov neeg tsim qauv los ntawm Kovrov siv lub tswv yim tshiab, uas txo qhov rov qab los ntawm riam phom. Kev tua, ua tsaug rau tsawg dua recoil, yog smoother, tab sis qhov hnyav yog me ntsis ntau dua li ntawm AK-12. Tab sis thaum piv rau feem ntau, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm ob lub qauv yog yuav luag tib yam. Txawm hais tias lub zog ntawm AK yog me ntsis loj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob pom tias AEK-971 muaj xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua li ib tug tshiab firing hom - nyob rau hauv luv luv tawg. Tab sis AK-12 muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si ntawm ib sab tes thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau hais tias nws yuav yog qhov zoo los txais yuav ob qho tib si qauv thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, Russia cov tub rog tshiab riam phom yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 2015 nrog rau cov khoom siv Ratnik.

Nco txog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws

Raws li tau sau tseg me ntsis saum toj no, niaj hnub no muaj ntau qhov haujlwm uas cov kws tua phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation tab tom ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg maj nrawm los qhia lawv cov lus zais. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub thiaj li hu ua "Dron" yuav sai sai no nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam. Nws twb paub lawm tias nws yuavtsheb sib ntaus sib tua, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev lees paub lossis tsis lees paub los ntawm Ministry of Defense. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj riam phom Lavxias tshiab ("Dron"), tab sis thaum qhov no yuav tshwm sim thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg, yuav nyob twj ywm tsis paub txog qhov kawg. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas qhov no yuav yog riam phom zais cia ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab nws yuav raug siv tsuas yog thaum muaj kev ua phem ncaj qha.

Zoo kawg

Yog li peb tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog qee qhov riam phom tshiab ntawm Russia. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg hauv kab lus no. Niaj hnub no, revolvers, rab yaj phom, rab phom tshuab, grenade launchers thiab rab phom tshuab tau tsim tas li. Tag nrho cov no yog sim muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv yog feem ntau tsa nrog ntug. Yog hais tias ib tug riam phom yog tsim nrog ib tug caliber uas tsis yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, ces nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws tsis muab tso rau hauv lub conveyor. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog Kalashnikov phom phom, uas tau siv ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Txawm hais tias tag nrho nws txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg, nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov cov riam phom no nrog qee yam tshiab, muaj zog dua thiab raug dua. Qhov ntawd, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais tau ntawm lub ncauj lus no. Tam sim no koj paub tias Russia lub riam phom tshiab zoo li cas thiab yuav tsum yog.