Dog violet: piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau ntau hom violets qus, uas txawv ntawm lub vaj thiab sab hauv cov nroj tsuag loj, xim ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Violet yog dev violet, daim duab uas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Rau qhov nws tau txais lub npe zoo li no tsis paub. Nws tsuas yog tseeb tias nws yog kev txhais lus ntawm Latin lub npe rau hauv Lavxias. Hauv cov neeg, cov nroj tsuag no hu ua zoo li no: birch, exile-nyom, core, violet, hav zoov kwv tij.

Dog violet: botanical piav qhia ntawm tsob nroj

Cov nroj tsuag nthuav, txawm tias tsis tawm tsam. Qhov no yog perennial 5-30 cm siab, rhizome yog luv. Cov paj, zoo li lwm cov violets, muaj tsib tus tswv cuab. Cov nplooj yog xim liab los yog daj ntseg xiav. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm ib qia. Flowering txuas ntxiv los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau lub Rau Hli. Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum dev violet blooms dua thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

qia nplooj nrog petioles, glabrous, qee zaum me ntsis pubescent ntawm lub hauv paus. Basal foliage pib loj hlob tsuas yog tom qabkawg ntawm flowering. Nplooj yog ovate los yog lanceolate, obtuse. Stipules fringed. Stems ntau heev, erect los yog ascending, tsis muaj basal rosettes. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj plaub hau me ntsis, qee zaum liab qab.

Dog violet yog ib tsob nroj myrmecophilous. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov noob raug coj mus los ntawm ntsaum ("mirmekos" hauv Greek) nyob rau qhov ntev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj, thaum tawg, twisted tis tawg cov noob, uas yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev uas attracts ntsaum.

Violet tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus kheej pollinating. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas cov noob kev loj hlob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj paj pom tseeb, uas yog, nws tsis qhib. Violet muaj paj ib txwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis muaj qee qhov tsis pom txhua.

Dog violet: chaw nyob

Zoo li ntau lwm hom violets, cov tsiaj qus nyiam qhov chaw nyob yog hav zoov thiab ntug biotopes. Nws flowering tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, nyob ntawm ntug hav zoov lossis txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib raws ntug dej ntawm reservoir.

Aub violet nyiam loj hlob hauv thaj teb, thaj av qhuav qhuav, hauv kev tshem tawm, raws txoj kev, nyob ze cov dej. Nws yog haum rau cov ntxhia nplua nuj av ntawm shrubs thiab deciduous forests. Feem ntau, qhov violet no pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis yog-chernozem.

Aub dev violets

Nyiaj teb ntawm genus yog dav heev. Violets tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv thaj chaw huab cua, hauv subtropics, hauv tropics. Nrog xws li ntau yam, tag nrho cov violets zoo sib xws hauv kev xaiv.chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv peb cov hav zoov loj hlob ib hom zoo ib yam li cov tsw qab violet - dev violet. Nws qhov kev faib tawm dav dav yog Atlantic Europe, lub tebchaws ntawm Central Europe thiab Scandinavia, Caucasus, Northern Mediterranean. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj Siberia. Thaj chaw ntawm tus dev violet kuj yog Belarus, Ukraine, qee thaj tsam ntawm Asia.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab kev siv dev violets

Dog violet feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev ua vaj ornamental. Nws decorates paj txaj, ciam teb, mixborders. Nws cog rau saum roob pob zeb.

Dog violet ua qoob loo noj tsis muaj nqis. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv hauv kev kho mob thiab kev ua vaj tsev ornamental.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, salicylic acid. Nws muaj anthocyanins thiab kab ntawm alkaloids. Tag nrho cov no ua rau canine violet yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog dav siv los ntawm pej xeem healers, muaj kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv Western Europe, ib tug decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog siv raws li ib tug expectorant. Belarusian herbalists xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig los haus tshuaj yej tshuaj yej rau kab mob plawv.

Dog violet (saib daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no) yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem ua laxative thiab diuretic, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Dej infusion yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas thiab bronchi, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rau cov qog. Kev npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog siv raws li ib tug muaj zog emetic. Rau daim tawv nqaij khaus thiab ulcers sivCov roj tsw qab violet.

Xwm muab rau peb ntau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, dev violet kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj loj no. Peb tsuas yog yuav tsum kawm txog qee yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv lawv kom muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.