Republic of Kenya. Lub teb chaws no tuaj yeem hu ua lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm East Africa vim nws muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm thaj chaw thiab haiv neeg.
Lub teb chaws npog thaj tsam ntawm 580,367 sq. km, yog nto moo rau nws picturesque toj roob hauv pes thiab loj loj xwm reserves. Cov koom pheej ntawm Kenya yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Africa ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab nrog kev nkag mus rau Hiav Txwv Indian thiab ciam teb rau Uganda sab hnub poob, Tanzania sab qab teb, Ethiopia thiab South Sudan nyob rau sab qaum teb, Somalia sab hnub tuaj. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev nkag mus rau dej hiav txwv, Kenya tau ntev dhau los ua ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb uas cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Asian thiab Arab lub xeev nkag mus rau sab av loj.
Kev nom kev tswv thiab sab hauv ntawm Kenya ua lub xeev
Kenya yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj thawj tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv, lub koomhaum tsim cai lij choj yog Parliament, suav nrog ob chav - National Assembly (Assembly) thiab Senate. Ua ntej 2010 referendum, Parliament yog unicameral. Ob hom lus yog Swahili thiab Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg Kenyans hais lus Bantu thiab siv txog plaub caug lwm yam lus hauv zos.
Hais txogkev nyiam kev ntseeg, ces raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, feem coob ntawm cov ntseeg yog 83% (Protestants 47.7%, Catholics 23.4%, lwm yam Christian denominations 11.9%), Muslims 11.2%, tab sis qhov tseeb txog ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws cov neeg nyob ua raws li kev cai dab qhuas hauv zos.. Txoj kev them nyiaj hauv lub tebchaws yog Kenyan shilling, lub npib hloov pauv yog ib xees. Lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws yog lub nroog Nairobi.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kenya
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb, tsis yog vim li cas, ntseeg tias Kenya tuaj yeem yog lub txaj ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej. Tib neeg seem tau pom ntawm no, uas muaj txog 2.6 lab xyoo. Txoj kev nomadic ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm lub xeev. Thawj lub nroog (lawv kuj yog xeev) tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 11th ua tsaug rau cov tub rog zoo li Arabs uas coj Islam tuaj ntawm no. Los ntawm lub 15th mus rau 18th centuries, cov Portuguese, tau yuam tawm cov Arabs, reigned supreme nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws African.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 18th txog rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 19, ntau lub tebchaws Arab tau rov tshwm sim ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd ob tus neeg muaj zog tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv zos "arena" - Great Britain thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tebchaws Askiv tau muaj yeej los ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no thiab xyoo 1890 ua rau Kenya nws lub tebchaws, ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm Kenyans hauv 1895-1905. Tsuas yog xyoo 1963, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam, lub tebchaws tau txais txoj cai rau kev txiav txim siab tus kheej. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1964 Kenya tau tshaj tawm lub tebchaws.
Puas yog Kenya
Kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg tau raug coj los hauv Kenyarov qab rau xyoo 2009, nws tau lees paub tias muaj 38,610,097 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua, thiab xyoo 2011 tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau nce mus rau 41 lab. Xyoo 2017, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, cov pej xeem ntawm Kenya tau nce mus rau 49.70 lab tus tib neeg.
Raws li cov pej xeem ceev, Kenya yog 47th siab tshaj hauv ntiaj teb hais txog thaj tsam thaj av, uas yog cov neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no yog 79.2 tus neeg ib square km ntawm thaj av. Raws li, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem ceev, Kenya yog lub 140th lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Lub peev thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Kenya yog Nairobi, uas yog nto moo rau lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog kev ua si cia hauv lub nroog loj. Nairobi yog Africa lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Great Lakes nrog 3.5 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Xws li cov chaw hauv nroog, Nairobi yog Africa lub nroog loj tshaj plaws 14 nrog 6.54 lab tus tib neeg.
Lwm lub nroog loj hauv Kenya yog Mombasa nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 1.2 lab, Kisumu nrog 400,000, thiab Nakuru nrog 300,000.
Slums ntawm Kibera
Zoo li ntau lub nroog African, lub nroog ntawm Kenya yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov niaj hnub skyscrapers, los ntawm lub qhov rais uas loj slums pom. Ntawm cov qub qub kuj tseem muaj kev vam meej, feem ntau yog haiv neeg sib xyaw thiab zoo heev los ntawm kev siv pej xeem thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam. Tab sis tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo slums ntawm Kibera (ib tug suburb ntawm Nairobi, nyob 5 km sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw), muaj li 250 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Nyob ntawdMuaj ntau tus neeg tawg rog tab tom mus nkaum los ntawm kev tsov kev rog tsis muaj kawg uas tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.
Cov neeg feem coob hauv Kibera nyob tsawg dua $ 1 ib hnub, tsoo rau hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub thiab cov tsev pheeb suab nrawm nrawm, nrog cov dej huv tsis txaus, tsis muaj kev kawm thiab kev kub ntxhov ntau heev, tuag los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Thaj chaw ntawm cov slums loj heev uas qee zaum tag nrho cov zos tau tsim muaj, sim daws lawv cov teeb meem hauv tsev thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txoj kev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem
Rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm haiv neeg sib txawv, nws tsim nyog xav txog ntau pawg neeg sib txawv uas tsim cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws Kenya. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm World Factbook CIA li ntawm 2017-12-01, lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li hauv qab no.
| Daim npe ntawm Kenyan cov pej xeem los ntawm haiv neeg | % ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem |
| Kikuyu | 22% |
| Luhya | 14% |
| Lo | 13% |
| Kalenjin | 12% |
| Kamba | 11% |
| Kishi | 6% |
| Meru | 6% |
| Lwm tus neeg African | 15% |
| Tsis yog-African (Asian, European thiab Arab) | 1% |
Kenya cov pej xeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, lub teb chaws yog lub tsev rau ntau tus neeg African lus thiab haiv neeg. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 42 lub zej zog, feem ntau yog Nilotes (30%) thiab Bantus (67%), ua raws li pawg Cushite, Arabs, Khab Khab thiab Europeans. Nov yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem hauv Kenya, txhua haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg nyob ua ke ntawm no.
Kenya yog lub xeev loj hlob hluas
Kenya cov pej xeem tseem hluas heev, uas tau ua rau nws loj hlob sai. Ze li peb feem plaub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej, hom kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Kenya tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm txhua tiam neeg mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tiam dhau los. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj. Muab kev siv dav dav ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam kev sib kis, qhov no ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv kev tuag nrog kev yug me nyuam. UN kwv yees tias muaj txog 51.7 lab tus tib neeg yuav nyob hauv lub tebchaws no los ntawm 2020.
cov pej xeem tam sim no ntawm Kenyans
Kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg tau ua hauv Kenya rov qab rau xyoo 2009, thaum nws tau lees paub tias 38,610,097 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub teb chaws cov pej xeem tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua, thiab hauv 2011 nws tau hais tias cov nuj nqis no tau nce mus rau 41 lab.
| Kenya Population Index | Tag nrho cov neeg |
| Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017 | 50285640 |
| Kev ntsuam xyuas UN kawg li ntawm 1 Lub Xya Hli 2017 | 49699862 |
| Nyob rau hnub yug | 4193 |
| Kev tuag ib hnub | 780 |
| Net migration per day | -27 |
| Net hloov ib hnub | 3386 |
| Pib neeg hloov txij lub Ib Hlis 1st | 1198644 |
Net nce ntawm 1 tus neeg txhua 26 vib nas this.
Population indicators
Kenya tuav cov pej xeem kev loj hlob tab sis muaj tus nqi siab ntawm ob qho tib si fertility thiab cov me nyuam tuag. Qhov no zoo ib yam nrog Africa tag nrho.
| Tus nqi yug (cov ntsiab lus) | 31, 201 yug / txhiab |
| Tus nqi tuag | 5, 809 tuag / txhiab |
| Net migration rate | -0, 204 tus neeg / txhiab |
| Lub neej expectancy rau ob leeg poj niam (xav tau) | 66,912 xyoo |
| Lub neej expectancy rau txiv neej (kwv yees) | 64,584 xyoo |
| Lub neej expectancy rau poj niam (xav tau) | 69, 246xyoo |
| tag nrho Fertility Rate | 3, 839 tus menyuam / poj niam |
| Net tsim tawm tus nqi | 1, 739 cov ntxhais tseem muaj sia nyob |
| Kev sib deev thaum yug | 1,03 txiv neej ib tug poj niam |
| Tus me nyuam mos tuag tus nqi | 35, 628 tuag / 1000 yug |
| qis dua tsib tuag | 48, 999 tuag / txhiab |
| Mean age at birth | 28, 726 xyoo |
| Natural growth rate | 25, 393 |
| Mean age (tag nrho) | 19, 5 xyoos |
| hnub nyoog nruab nrab (poj niam) | 19, 6 xyoo |
| hnub nyoog nruab nrab (txiv neej) | 19, 4 xyoos |
Nyob rau xyoo 2017, Kenya cov pejxeem tau nce mus rau 49.70 lab raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
Pab neeg keeb kwm
Kenya yog ib lub tebchaws hluas loj hlob. Tshaj li ntawm ib puas xyoo, cov pej xeem hauv lub xeev tau nce los ntawm 2.9 lab mus rau yuav luag 40 lab tus tib neeg, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob tshwm sim thaum lub teb chaws ywj pheej.
| Yees Yexus |
Pabneeg tag nrho cov neeg |
neeg coob coob peb ntawmsq. km |
Nyob % |
txiv neej % |
siab % |
| 2017 | 49699862 | 86 | 50.30 | 49.70 | 2.57 |
| 2015 | 47236259 | 81 | 50.30 | 49.70 | 2.70 |
| 2010 | 41350152 | 71 | 50.29 | 49.71 | 2.78 |
| 2005 | 36048288 | 62 | 50.32 | 49.68 | 2.77 |
| 2000 | 31450483 | 54 | 50.34 | 49.66 | 2.84 |
| 1995 | 27346456 | 47 | 50.29 | 49.71 | 3.16 |
| 1990 | 23402507 | 40 | 50.22 | 49.78 | 3.56 |
| 1985 | 19651225 | 34 | 50.20 | 49.80 | 3.85 |
| 1980 | 16268990 | 28 | 50.20 | 49.80 | 3.82 |
| 1975 | 13486629 | 23 | 50.19 | 49.81 | 3.69 |
| 1970 | 11252492 | 19 | 50.12 | 49.88 | 3.43 |
| 1965 | 9504703 | 16 | 50.01 | 49.99 | 3.24 |
| 1960 | 8105440 | 14 | 49.85 | 50.15 | 3.04 |
| 1955 | 6979931 | 12 | 49.73 | 50.27 | 2.81 |
| 1950 | 6076758 | 10 | 49.57 | 50.43 | 0.00 |
pej xeem kwv yees
Pom pom kev txhim kho hauv lub neej expectancy. Yog tias xyoo 2006 qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog yog 48.9 xyoo, ces xyoo 2016 daim duab no tau nce mus rau 59 xyoo.
| Yees Yexus |
Pabneeg tag nrho cov neeg |
neeg coob coob peb ib sq km |
Nyob % |
txiv neej % |
siab % |
| 53491697 | 92 | 50.30 | 49.70 | 0.00 | |
| 2025 | 60063158 | 103 | 50.30 | 49.70 | 2.34 |
| 2030 | 66959993 | 115 | 50.28 | 49.72 | 2.20 |
| 2035 | 74086106 | 128 | 50.27 | 49.73 | 2.04 |
| 2040 | 81286865 | 140 | 50.26 | 49.74 | 1.87 |
| 2045 | 88434154 | 152 | 50.25 | 49.75 | 1.70 |
| 2050 | 95467137 | 164 | 50.25 | 49.75 | 1.54 |
| 2055 | 102302686 | 176 | 50.26 | 49.74 | 1.39 |
| 2060 | 108838578 | 188 | 50.27 | 49.73 | 1.25 |
| 2065 | 114980216 | 198 | 50.30 | 49.70 | 1.10 |
| 2070 | 120634465 | 208 | 50.33 | 49.67 | 0.96 |
| 2075 | 125717353 | 217 | 50.35 | 49.65 | 0.83 |
| 2080 | 130208287 | 224 | 50.38 | 49.62 | 0.70 |
| 2085 | 134106797 | 231 | 50.41 | 49.59 | 0.59 |
| 2090 | 137384135 | 237 | 50.44 | 49.56 | 0.48 |
| 2095 | 140049179 | 241 | 50.47 | 49.53 | 0.38 |
Kev lag luam ntawm Kenya
Koj tuaj yeem mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm cais kom paub txog cov pej xeem hauv Kenya ua dab tsi. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws yog lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau tsimkev lag luam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Central Africa, nws qhov taw qhia kev txhim kho tib neeg (HDI) tsuas yog 0.555, qeb duas 146 tawm ntawm 186 hauv ntiaj teb. Kev ua liaj ua teb, nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog, muab kev ua haujlwm rau 75% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws, yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws pab txhawb rau Kenya cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws (GDP) tom qab kev pabcuam. Kev koom tes ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yog 24% ntawm GDP, nrog rau 18% ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab 50% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los xa tawm. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog tshuaj yej, horticultural khoom thiab kas fes. Lawv kuj yog tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom khoom xa tawm los ntawm Kenya.
Kenya cov av ua liaj ua teb tau muab faib ua peb hom tswv: cov tswv me me, cov zej zog tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab thiab cov chaw lag luam loj.
Thawj pab pawg sawv cev rau cov tswv ntiag tug (cov neeg ua liaj ua teb) uas siv cov dej hauv cov chaw me me, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1-4 txhiab square meters. m. Muaj kwv yees li 3000 tus ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub tebchaws, lawv npog thaj tsam li ntawm 47 txhiab hectares.
Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog xya lub zej zog uas tswj hwm los ntawm National Irrigation Board thiab cog thaj tsam ntawm 18,200 hectares, uas yog 18% ntawm tag nrho cov av hauv Kenya.
Pab pawg thib peb yog cov lag luam ntiag tug loj ua liaj ua teb uas muaj 45 txhiab hectares, uas yog 40% ntawm cov av irrigated. Lawv siv cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab tsim cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam xa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paj thiab zaub.
Kenya yog lub ntiaj teb thib peb tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj txiav. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm 127Kenya lub paj ua liaj ua teb yog nyob ib puag ncig Lake Naivasha, 90 km qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Nairobi. Txhawm rau kom ceev lawv cov khoom xa tawm, muaj lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm lub peev uas ua haujlwm tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam paj thiab zaub.
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kenya, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian, muaj qee qhov ntug hiav txwv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Africa. Ntau haiv neeg toj roob hauv pes (toj siab thiab ncov, suab puam thiab savannas, Indian dej hiav txwv thiab lub Great Lakes), nplua nuj fauna (liab, ntxhw, cheetahs, rhinos thiab hippos) tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb tias kev ncig ua si tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv Kenya kev lag luam.
Kev pabcuam kev pabcuam txhawb nqa 61% ntawm GDP, suav nrog kev ncig tebchaws. Txij li thaum pib ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev lag luam kev lag luam tau pom kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua rau ntau xyoo, thiab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1980, nws tau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lub teb chaws, ua tsaug rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg taug kev.
Feem ntau cov neeg so tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab UK, lawv tau nyiam los ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab thaj chaw cia. Kev ncig xyuas tam sim no yog Kenya qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib pauv txawv teb chaws, ua raws li cov paj ntoo, cov tshuaj yej thiab kas fes.
Nrog tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev tsim khoom lag luam tseem suav txog tsuas yog 14% ntawm GDP thiab yog tsom mus rau peb lub nroog loj tshaj plaws - Nairobi, Mombasa thiab Kisumu. Cov kev lag luam zaub mov xws li kev ua qoob loo, kev tsim npias thiab kev ua cov suab thaj ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom tsim khoom, thiab cov cement kuj tsim.
Thaum kawg ntawm 2016, GDP per capita hauv Kenya tau nce mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tebchaws no 1143.10 US las, uas yog 9 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, GDP muaj kev nce siab tsis tu ncua.
qhov chaw thaj chaw zoo heev, lub ntiaj teb nplua nuj, muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Republic of Kenya ntawm tag nrho African sab av loj yav tom ntej.
