Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Polotsk ua lub cim nco txog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Belarus

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Polotsk yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Belarus thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Polotsk caw txhua tus neeg mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv thaj av, ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej. Piv txwv li, Belarusian hmo ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Polotsk, nrog rau Minsk, yeej ib txwm muaj zog heev thiab nqa qee yam tshiab txhua xyoo.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chivalry hauv Polotsk

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no qhia txog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Belarus, qhov twg Slavic thiab Western tub rog sib cav. Lub exhibition nta ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm dummies sawv cev rau ntau yam medieval warriors, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev tiag tiag thiab, tau kawg, ntau yam riam phom.

Muaj ntau yam thematic, xws li chav tsim txom me me nrog cov cuab yeej tua neeg tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Polotsk koj tuaj yeem pom cov tub rog nyob thiab txawm tias pom kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm lawv, ua tsaug rau kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog cov festivals ntawm reenactors.

Natural Ecological Museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no txawvqhov txawv txav, nyob rau hauv lub qub dej ntauwd 33 meters siab.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib ua plaub theem, ua cim sib txawv ntawm xwm thiab tib neeg. Nws yog xav tias tag nrho cov theem no yog, raws li nws tau, strung ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov kev nthuav qhia suav nrog ntau dua ib txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Thawj theem qhia txog lub uniqueness ntawm Belarus. Qib thib ob qhia txog teeb meem ib puag ncig hauv cov nroog niaj hnub. Qhov thib peb theem yog mob siab rau lub ntuj we alth ntawm lub teb chaws. Thiab nyob rau theem plaub muaj ib chav rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev qhuab qhia.

Polotsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj cov khoom pov thawj loj heev uas rov qab mus rau thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem khaws cov cuab yeej siv pob zeb thaum ub nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm 9th-12th centuries, muaj ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm ceramics ua los ntawm cov av nplaum liab hauv zos, nrog rau plinfa - ib tug tshwj xeeb ca cib. Cov khoom sau muaj ntau yam khoom siv hlau, tshwj xeeb yog cov xauv thiab cov yuam sij. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws ib qho tshwj xeeb casting pwm rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm horn, uas yog ib tug monument ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab ntawm lub pre-Mongolian lub sij hawm. Tseem muaj cov khau tawv tawv thaum ub thiab khaus khaus, txawm tias cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov Crusader yog cov nplua nuj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawm riam phom, ntaj thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua axes, qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog kos duab thaum muaj kev sib cav ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab German chivalry. Muaj tsawg npibPiv txwv li denarii ntawm Polish vaj thiab Prague pennies.

Cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws sawv cev rau kev sau ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev, xws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb mus rau gentry. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws ntau cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm kev ua tsov rog nrog Napoleon. Shakos, dolmans thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws tau nthuav tawm, nrog rau riam phom thiab kev sau ntau ntawm cov khoom plig tub rog.

Kev sau ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet kuj tseem nplua nuj, qhov kev nthuav tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nrog Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees sawv tawm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Belarusian Typography

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Polotsk tau pib ua haujlwm hauv 1990 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Epiphany Monastery. Ib zaug muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv monastery. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej occupies yuav luag 1 square kilometers. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj cov analogues hauv Belarus. Cov ntawv sau muaj ntau dua 2,500 phau ntawv, ob qho tib si sau thiab luam tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm thoob plaws ntau pua xyoo.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntxim nyiam nrog cov cua zoo txhais lus ntawm cov ntawv sau qub.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem qhuas cov cuab yeej siv sau ntawv qub thiab siv cov khoom qub ntawm kev sau ntawv qub xws li quill cwj mem lossis antique fountain cwj mem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov chav uas koj tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem tsim cov phau ntawv qub nyob. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev ntawv, qhov chaw uas tus txiv plig rov sau phau ntawv ua tib zoo piav qhia cov ntawv nrog tus cwj mem quill. Thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 18th, qhov twg, ib yam nkaus,ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim cov phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral

Txawm tias lub tuam tsev muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau ntawm no tsis ntev dhau los - xyoo 1987. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub ancient St. Sophia Cathedral, kev tsim kho uas tau pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov ntxiv nrog cov khoom vaj tsev tshiab. Qhov kawg reconstruction ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th muab lub tuam tsev mus rau hauv ib tug monument ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Vilna Baroque. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, pib los ntawm cov masonry qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th.

Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov frescoes, uas yog cov laus tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm ntau yam qauv thiab kev teeb tsa, nrog rau cov duab thiab cov duab kos uas tso cai rau koj pom cov evolution ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum ub.