Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)
Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)

Video: Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)

Video: Monument to the Unknown Soldier (Moscow)
Video: Tomb Of the Unknown Soldier, #moscow 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob rau peb lub tebchaws tseem yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb keeb kwm. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no yog immortalized nyob rau hauv ntau monuments thiab monuments, uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroog ntawm Russia. Ntau tus tub rog tsis paub tseeb tau faus thaum ua tsov rog. Txhawm rau hwm lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, ib lub monument rau Cov Tub Rog Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov ntxa. Muaj xws li ib tug memorial nyob rau hauv Moscow - nyob rau hauv lub Alexander Garden nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm xws li monuments

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, cov monuments rau cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv tsov rog raug tsa kom tib neeg nco ntsoov dab tsi cov tub rog muab lawv txoj sia rau. Lub ntxa ntawm cov tub rog feem ntau tsis muaj cim, thiab ua ntej lawv tsis tuaj yeem hwm lawv lub cim xeeb. Tab sis tom qab ib qho ntawm kev tsov rog ntshav siab tshaj plaws - Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib - ib qho kev lig kev cai tau tsim los ua kom muaj kev nco txog ntawm cov tub rog zoo li no hauv monuments. Feem ntau lawv raug ntsia ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg. Qhov no yog li cas cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv qhia lawvkev ris txiaj thiab kev hwm rau cov tub rog uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thawj lub monument rau Unknown Soldier tau tsim tsa hauv Paris thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1920. Ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nco txog no ua rau lub cim nco txog ntawm cov phab ej uas tuag rau lub kiv puag ncig.

History of Monument to the Unknown tub rog

Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, kev ua koob tsheej loj ntawm kev yeej nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic War pib tsuas yog xyoo 1965. Lub sijhawm ntawd, peb lub peev, zoo li ntau lwm lub nroog, tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog hero, thiab lub Tsib Hlis 9 tau dhau los ua hnub so hauv tebchaws. Nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj rau Moscow, tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws xav txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug monument uas yuav perpetuate lub feat ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Nws yuav tsum yog ib tug memorial ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txiav txim siab txhim tsa ib lub monument rau cov tub rog tsis paub.

cenotaph
cenotaph

Moscow yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, vim tias ntau txhiab tus tub rog tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog, thiab ntau ntawm lawv tsis raug txheeb xyuas. Ib qho kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau kev tsim lub monument. Qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse V. A. Klimov tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug monument yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj ua si kom ib tug neeg yuav tau zaum ntawm ib sab thiab xav. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tau xaiv nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin - lub cim ntawm Russia invincibility. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1966, ua hauj lwm pib ntawm lub monument. Nws tau tsim los ntawm architects V. A. Klimov, D. I. Burdin, thiab Yu R. Rabaev. Cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau paj huam tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub monument. Cov lus ntawm S. Mikhalkov tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:"Koj lub npe tsis paub, koj txoj haujlwm tsis txawj tuag." Qhov loj qhib ntawm lub monument tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub yeej ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv 1967. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, nws tau rov ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab rov qab los. Txog niaj hnub no, Monument to the Unknown Soldier tseem yog ib lub cim ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshauv ntawm tus tub rog tau faus

monument rau tus tsis paub tub rog moscow
monument rau tus tsis paub tub rog moscow

Ua ntej yuav tsim lub cim nco txog, lawv tau xav ntev ntev tias leej twg yuav faus rau hauv qhov ntxa hauv qab lub monument. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug unidentified warrior uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Moscow. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1966, plaub caug kilometers ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv Zelenograd, ib tug loj grave tau pom. Ib tug tub rog raug xaiv nyob rau hauv nws, uas tau hnav ib lub tsho zoo khaws cia. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau lees tias nws tsis yog ib tug neeg tawm suab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tau siv txoj siv sia. Tus tub rog no tsis tuaj yeem ua tus neeg raug kaw, vim tsis muaj fascist txoj haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw no. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, tus tub rog tau raug xa mus rau lub hleb uas tau muab khi nrog St. George ribbon. Ib tug tub rog lub kaus mom hlau thaum tsov rog tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hau. Txog thaum sawv ntxov, cov tub rog hluas thiab cov qub tub rog ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm nws hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm. Thaum sawv ntxov lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, lub hleb raug coj mus rau Moscow raws txoj kev loj Leningrad ua ib feem ntawm kev pam tuag. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Alexander Garden, lub hleb raug xa mus rau ib tug artillery carriage. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau nrog tus neeg saib xyuas kev hwm, ib sab, mus rau lub suab ntawm lub ntees tuag, cov tub rog ua rog tau taug kev thiab nqa cov ntawv sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib haum.

Yuav ua li cas lub monument tau tsim

monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub yees duab
monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub yees duab

Tom qab faus cov tshauv ntawm cov tub rog tsis paub - ib hlis tom qab -pib tsim lub memorial nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsis zoo li nws ua tam sim no, ces cov khoom xyaw tau ntxiv ntau zaus. Thaum xub thawj, lub memorial yog ib tug granite slab nrog cov lus ntawm S. Mikhalkov, ib tug tombstone hla lub ntxa thiab ib tug bronze hnub qub nrog lub Eternal Flame. Ib phab ntsa granite tau ua nyob ib sab ntawm lub monument, uas cov npe ntawm txhua lub nroog hero yog immortalized. Qhov qhib ntawm lub monument tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw solemn: lub teb chaws suab paj nruag raug ntaus thiab foob pob hluav taws thundered. Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis tseem tau taws, uas tau coj los ntawm Field of Mars hauv Leningrad. Lub cim nco txog tau ntxiv rau xyoo 1975 nrog cov khoom siv tooj liab - ib tug tub rog lub kaus mom hlau rau ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.

monument tam sim no yog dab tsi

piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub
piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub

Cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no tseem yuav tsis teb tias lub tuam tsev zoo li cas thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi. Tab sis qhov kev tsov rog no tseem yog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj rau cov neeg feem coob, thiab txog rau tam sim no lub monument rau cov tub rog tsis paub yog ib qho chaw rau nteg wreaths rau hnub so, nws yog mus xyuas los ntawm txawv teb chaws delegations. Muaj ib txwm muaj neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws los ua kev nco txog cov neeg tuag. Txij li xyoo 1997, Post No.1 tau nyob ib sab ntawm lub monument, cov tub rog ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Regiment hloov txhua teev. Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub reconstruction ntawm lub complex pib. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Eternal Flame tau tsiv mus rau Poklonnaya Hill, thiab tom qab qhib lub renovated monument nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tau rov qab los. Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, kaum-meter stele tau ntxiv rau lub cim nco txog, ua rau muaj kev nco txog lub nroog ntawm kev ua tub rog.

piav qhia lub monument rau tub rog tsis paub

Lub memorial nyobnyob rau hauv Alexander Vaj nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau Moscow suav tias yog nws lub luag haujlwm los mus xyuas lub monument rau cov tub rog tsis paub. Nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua phau ntawv mob siab rau Kev Ua Tsov Rog Loj, hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab hauv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua los pom nws hauv kev muaj tiag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua los ntawm ci ntsa iab liab granite thiab dub labradorite. Nyob rau tombstone yog ib tug tub rog bronze lub kaus mom hlau pw ntawm ib daim ntawv uas tsis muaj folded. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug square ntawm daim iav-polished dub pob zeb yog ib tug bronze hnub qub. Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis tawg tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau sab xis yog qhov qis stele 10 meters ntev, uas cov npe ntawm cov nroog ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm tub rog tau kos. Thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus phab ej yog immortalized ntawm ib txoj kev granite ua los ntawm raspberry quartzite.

keeb kwm ntawm lub monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub
keeb kwm ntawm lub monument rau tus tub rog tsis paub

Lub cim nco txog no tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Moscow. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no tsis yog rau hnub yeej xwb, tab sis tsuas yog kom hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm kev poob thiab them se rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Niam.

Pom zoo: